1.
Television was one of the most impprtant new industries in the 1920s
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the 1920s, television emerged as one of the most significant new industries. This was a time of rapid technological advancements, and television played a crucial role in transforming the way people consumed media and entertainment. It provided a platform for broadcasting news, sports events, and various forms of entertainment directly into people's homes. The popularity and widespread adoption of television during this period revolutionized communication and had a profound impact on society, making it an important new industry in the 1920s.
2.
America had lots of raw materials in the 1920s
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the 1920s, America experienced an economic boom known as the "Roaring Twenties." This period was characterized by rapid industrialization and urbanization, which resulted in a high demand for raw materials. America had abundant reserves of natural resources such as coal, oil, iron ore, and timber, which fueled its industrial growth. These raw materials were essential for various industries, including manufacturing, construction, and transportation. Therefore, it is true that America had lots of raw materials in the 1920s.
3.
The Democrats enjoyed lots of success in the 1920s
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Democrats did not enjoy lots of success in the 1920s. This decade was dominated by Republican leadership, with three consecutive Republican presidents: Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover. The Republicans implemented conservative economic policies and promoted business growth, leading to a period of economic prosperity known as the "Roaring Twenties." Therefore, the statement that the Democrats enjoyed lots of success in the 1920s is false.
4.
Refrigerated trucks transformed the availability of food
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Refrigerated trucks revolutionized the food industry by allowing perishable goods to be transported over long distances while maintaining their freshness. Prior to the invention of refrigerated trucks, food spoilage was a major issue and limited the availability of certain foods to specific regions. With the introduction of refrigeration technology, food could be transported in controlled temperatures, extending its shelf life and enabling it to reach distant markets. This advancement in transportation greatly expanded the availability of food, making it more accessible to consumers worldwide.
5.
There was more building done in the 1920s than at any point in the history of the US
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the 1920s, the United States experienced a period of economic prosperity known as the "Roaring Twenties." This era saw a significant increase in construction activity, with the construction of skyscrapers, bridges, highways, and suburban housing. The rapid urbanization and industrialization during this time led to a boom in building projects, making it true that there was more building done in the 1920s than at any other point in US history.
6.
Suburbs were well developed by the 1920s
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "Suburbs were well developed by the 1920s" is false. While suburbs began to emerge in the late 19th century, it was not until after World War II that suburbanization experienced significant growth and development. The 1920s saw some suburban development, but it was still limited compared to the post-war period when suburban areas experienced a boom in population and infrastructure. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.
7.
The Model T car was so popular because it used little petrol
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Model T car was not popular because it used little petrol. In fact, the popularity of the Model T can be attributed to several other factors such as its affordability, durability, and ease of use. The Model T was the first mass-produced automobile that was affordable for the average person, which made it accessible to a wider market. Additionally, its simple design and reliable performance made it a practical choice for many consumers. Therefore, the statement that the Model T was popular because it used little petrol is incorrect.
8.
Mail order catelogues began to appear as the result of the new transport network
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the development of a new transport network made it easier and more efficient to deliver goods to people's homes. This allowed companies to create mail order catalogues, which provided a convenient way for people to browse and purchase products without having to physically visit a store. The new transport network enabled the timely and reliable delivery of these catalogues, leading to their emergence as a popular form of shopping.
9.
Americans began to buy lots of consumer goods
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that Americans started purchasing a large quantity of consumer goods. This implies that there was an increase in consumer spending and a growing demand for products. This could be attributed to factors such as economic growth, increased disposable income, and the rise of consumer culture.
10.
American began to follow a policy of isolationism; this meant getting more involved in the world
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the policy of isolationism actually meant the opposite - it meant avoiding involvement in the world and focusing on domestic affairs. Isolationism was a foreign policy approach adopted by the United States in the early 20th century, particularly after World War I, where the country sought to distance itself from international conflicts and alliances.
11.
The rules that the US government have to follow are called the ________
Correct Answer
Constitution
Explanation
The US government is bound by a set of rules known as the Constitution. This document outlines the fundamental principles and establishes the structure of the government, including the powers and limitations of each branch. It serves as the supreme law of the land and provides a framework for the governance of the United States. The Constitution ensures that the government operates within defined boundaries and protects the rights and freedoms of its citizens.
12.
The single most powerful politician in the US is the _________
Correct Answer
president
Explanation
The president is the single most powerful politician in the US because they hold the highest office in the country. As the head of the executive branch, the president has significant authority and influence over the government and its policies. They have the power to make executive decisions, propose legislation, command the military, and represent the nation on the global stage. The president also has the ability to appoint key officials, including Supreme Court justices, and can veto or sign bills into law. Therefore, the president's role and responsibilities make them the most powerful politician in the US.
13.
Made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives called __________
Correct Answer
Congress
Explanation
The correct answer is "Congress" because it accurately describes the legislative branch of the United States government. The Congress is made up of two chambers, the Senate and the House of Representatives, which work together to create and pass laws. The term "Congress" is commonly used to refer to the entire legislative body and is a widely recognized term in American politics.
14.
The ________ court - the most [owerful court in the US
Correct Answer
Supreme
Explanation
The term "Supreme" refers to the highest or most powerful court in the United States. The Supreme Court holds the final authority in interpreting laws and the Constitution, and its decisions are binding on all lower courts. As the apex judicial body, the Supreme Court has the ultimate jurisdiction in the US legal system, making it the most influential and authoritative court in the country.
15.
One of the two main political parties - not in government in the 1920s - The ________
Correct Answer
Democrats
Explanation
In the 1920s, one of the two main political parties that was not in government was the Democrats. This suggests that the Republicans were in power during that time.
16.
A French word meaning no government inerference in the economy- laissez _____
Correct Answer
faire
Explanation
The correct answer is "faire." In French, "laissez faire" means "let it be" or "let them do." It refers to the economic policy of minimal government intervention or regulation in the economy. It suggests that the government should allow the free market to operate without interference, allowing individuals and businesses to make their own decisions and pursue their own self-interest. This concept is often associated with classical liberal or libertarian economic theories.
17.
A tax on importing goods from abroad: _______
Correct Answer
Tariff
Explanation
A tax on importing goods from abroad is known as a tariff. A tariff is a government-imposed tax on imported goods, designed to protect domestic industries by making foreign products more expensive. It is used to regulate international trade and can be implemented for various reasons, such as protecting domestic jobs, promoting domestic industries, or generating revenue for the government. Tariffs can be specific (a fixed amount per unit) or ad valorem (a percentage of the value of the goods).
18.
A super big company: ________
Correct Answer
trust
Explanation
A super big company is built on trust. Trust is a crucial factor for the success and growth of any company, especially a large one. Trust is needed between the company and its employees, customers, and stakeholders. It helps in building strong relationships, fostering loyalty, and creating a positive reputation in the market. Trust enables effective communication, collaboration, and teamwork within the company, leading to increased productivity and innovation. Without trust, a super big company would struggle to maintain its position and face challenges in retaining employees, attracting customers, and gaining the support of stakeholders.
19.
Sector of the economy that did not do too well in the 1920s: ___________
Correct Answer
agriculture
Explanation
During the 1920s, the agriculture sector experienced significant challenges and struggled to perform well. This period, known as the "Roaring Twenties," was marked by a boom in industries such as manufacturing, technology, and construction. However, the agricultural sector faced difficulties due to overproduction, falling prices, and a decline in demand for farm products. These factors led to financial hardships for farmers, including low incomes and high debt. Consequently, the agriculture sector did not fare well during this time.
20.
Give three ways in which the motor industry contributed to the boom
21.
Give three reasons why farmers did not benefit from the boom
22.
Give three ways in which the US itself caused the economic boom
23.
Explain the cycle of proepserity in three - four stages