1.
On which river was the capital city built ?
Correct Answer
B. The Thames
Explanation
The correct answer is The Thames. The question asks about the river on which the capital city was built, and the capital city being referred to is not mentioned in the question. However, it is commonly known that the capital city of England, London, is situated on the River Thames. Therefore, it can be inferred that the correct answer is The Thames.
2.
Where does the the Prime Minister live?
Correct Answer
B. 10 Downing Street
Explanation
The Prime Minister lives at 10 Downing Street. This is a well-known address in London where the official residence of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is located. It has been the residence of every British Prime Minister since 1735, making it a historically significant location.
3.
In 1666, London was destroyed by ?
Correct Answer
A. A great fire
Explanation
In 1666, London was devastated by a great fire. This event, known as the Great Fire of London, started in a bakery on Pudding Lane and quickly spread throughout the city. It raged for three days, destroying thousands of buildings, including iconic landmarks such as St. Paul's Cathedral. The fire caused significant damage and led to the implementation of new building regulations and fire safety measures in the city.
4.
What is Big Ben ?
Correct Answer
C. A famous Bell
Explanation
Big Ben is a famous bell, not a restaurant or a church. It is specifically the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. The bell is housed in the iconic Elizabeth Tower and is known worldwide for its distinctive chimes, which have become a symbol of British culture.
5.
London Underground is called :
Correct Answer
B. The Tube
Explanation
The correct answer is "The Tube" because the London Underground is commonly referred to as "The Tube." This nickname originated from the cylindrical shape of the tunnels and the round logo used by the Underground. The term "Tube" has become synonymous with the London Underground and is widely recognized and used by both locals and tourists when referring to the subway system in London.
6.
What is the Tate ?
Correct Answer
B. An art gallery in London
Explanation
The Tate is an art gallery in London. It is a well-known institution that houses a collection of British art from the 16th century to the present day. The gallery consists of four main sites: Tate Britain, Tate Modern, Tate Liverpool, and Tate St Ives. Each site showcases different aspects of art, including contemporary art, modern art, and British art. The Tate is highly regarded for its exhibitions, educational programs, and promotion of British artists.
7.
One of London's most famous attractions is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. What is the name of this attraction?
Correct Answer
B. The London Eye
Explanation
The correct answer is The London Eye. The London Eye is indeed one of London's most famous attractions and it is also the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. It offers stunning views of the city and has become an iconic landmark in London.
8.
What are the famous guards of The Tower of London called?
Correct Answer
C. The Beefeaters
Explanation
The famous guards of The Tower of London are called "The Beefeaters." These ceremonial guards, also known as Yeomen Warders, have been protecting the Tower since the 14th century. They are known for their distinctive red and gold uniforms and play a significant role in guiding visitors, conducting tours, and safeguarding the Crown Jewels. The nickname "Beefeaters" is believed to have originated from the fact that they were historically given a daily ration of beef by the monarch.
9.
Who designed St Paul's Cathedral ?
Correct Answer
B. ChristopHer Wren
Explanation
Christopher Wren is the correct answer because he was the architect who designed St Paul's Cathedral in London. Wren was a renowned English architect and scientist who was commissioned to rebuild the cathedral after the Great Fire of London in 1666. His design for St Paul's Cathedral is considered a masterpiece of English Baroque architecture and is one of the most iconic landmarks in London. Charles Dickens was a famous writer, not an architect, and David Cameron is a politician, not an architect or designer of St Paul's Cathedral.
10.
What is this building ?
Correct Answer
C. It's the Palace of Westminster
Explanation
The correct answer is "It's the Palace of Westminster." The Palace of Westminster is a famous building located in London, England. It is the meeting place of the UK Parliament and is known for its iconic clock tower, Big Ben. The building's architecture and historical significance make it a recognizable landmark in the city.
11.
Where is the official residence of the British Monarch in London ?
Correct Answer
A. It's Buckingham Palace
Explanation
Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the British Monarch in London. It has been the primary residence of the reigning monarch since Queen Victoria's accession in 1837. The palace is located in the City of Westminster and is known for its iconic balcony where the royal family appears during special occasions. Buckingham Palace is not only a residence but also serves as the administrative headquarters and a venue for state occasions and royal hospitality.