1.
Which of the following is not a consumer service?
Correct Answer
D. Producer
Explanation
The correct answer is "Producer" because a producer is not a consumer service. Consumer services are those that are provided directly to individuals for their personal use or enjoyment, such as retail, leisure/hospitality, and personal services. Producers, on the other hand, are involved in the production or manufacturing of goods or services, rather than directly serving consumers. Therefore, "Producer" does not fall under the category of consumer services.
2.
Why would services move out of CBDs?
Correct Answer
A. Land is cheaper in suburban areas.
Explanation
Services may move out of central business districts (CBDs) because land is cheaper in suburban areas. This means that businesses can save on costs by relocating to these areas. Additionally, as more people are moving into CBDs, there is less available space for services. This could lead businesses to seek out alternative locations where there is more space and potentially a larger customer base. The statement about CBDs becoming tourist attractions instead of economic centers is not directly related to why services would move out of CBDs.
3.
Early cities had more services than villages did. Which of the following characteristics of a city would allow for more advanced services?
Correct Answer
D. Both B and C
Explanation
Both B and C are correct because they explain how cities were able to have more advanced services compared to villages. In option B, farming becoming more efficient allowed people who were not involved in farming to pursue other professions such as craftsmanship. This diversification of skills and occupations led to the development of more advanced services in cities. Option C states that cities were involved in long-distance trade, which brought in a variety of goods and resources from different regions. This trade network allowed cities to offer a wider range of services to meet the needs and demands of their diverse populations.
4.
If you were grouped into the quinary sector of the economy, you would most likely be a...
Correct Answer
B. Scientist
Explanation
If you were grouped into the quinary sector of the economy, you would most likely be a scientist. The quinary sector refers to the highest level of economic activities that involve decision-making and knowledge-based professions. Scientists are typically involved in research, development, and innovation, which aligns with the characteristics of the quinary sector. Teachers, businessmen, and farmers are more commonly associated with the secondary or tertiary sectors of the economy, which involve education, trade, and agriculture respectively. Therefore, the most appropriate choice in this context would be a scientist.
5.
What is an example of a high-order service?
Correct Answer
A. Theater
Explanation
A theater is an example of a high-order service because it offers a specialized form of entertainment that is not essential for basic needs. Unlike a bank, convenience store, public school, or doctor's office which provide necessary services, a theater is a non-essential service that caters to leisure and cultural activities. It offers live performances, movies, and artistic experiences, making it a high-order service that is not required for survival or daily functioning.
6.
What is a settlement?
Correct Answer
E. A permanent collection of buildings where people work and obtain services.
Explanation
A settlement refers to a permanent collection of buildings where people work and obtain services. This can include cities, towns, or villages where individuals live and engage in various economic activities. It is a place where businesses, offices, and institutions are established to provide goods and services to the population. This definition encompasses the idea of a settlement being a center of economic and social activity, where people gather and interact for work and daily needs.
7.
Which country is the leading provider of services?
Correct Answer
A. US
Explanation
The United States is considered the leading provider of services due to its strong service-based economy. The country has a highly developed and diverse service sector, including industries such as finance, technology, entertainment, and healthcare. The US is known for its innovation, advanced infrastructure, and skilled workforce, which contribute to its dominance in the global services market. Additionally, the US has a large consumer market and is home to many multinational corporations, further solidifying its position as the leading provider of services.
8.
Which job can be counted BOTH in public services and consumer services?
Correct Answer
C. Teachers and educators
Explanation
Teachers and educators can be counted both in public services and consumer services. In terms of public services, they work for educational institutions that are often funded by the government and provide a service to the public by imparting knowledge and skills to students. At the same time, they also provide a service directly to consumers as they educate and guide individual students in their learning journey. Therefore, teachers and educators fit into both categories of public services and consumer services.
9.
Which of Walter Christallers assumptions about the central place theory are correct?
Correct Answer
D. None of the above.
Explanation
The correct answer is "None of the above." Walter Christaller's assumptions about the central place theory are not correct because towns of a similar size are not necessarily equidistant, resources are not evenly distributed, and people do not generally use the same services each time.
10.
How did the enclosure movement in Britain affect dispersed settlements?
Correct Answer
D. The enclosure movement forced farmers to combine their fields, leading to a decline in dispersed settlements and an increased in clustered.
Explanation
The enclosure movement in Britain forced farmers to combine their fields, which resulted in a decline in dispersed settlements and an increase in clustered settlements. This happened because farmers had to block off their land with fences, which was an expensive process. As a result, many farmers decided to move together into clustered settlements to save on the cost of enclosing their individual fields. This led to a decrease in dispersed settlements as more people moved into clustered areas.