Human Right Education Quiz
Answer the following 20 questions about Human Rights, and the Human Rights topic within the HSC syllabus in NSW.
- 1.
Which of the following best describe the concept of human rights?
- A.
Laws about rights contained in the Australian Constitution
- B.
The existence of UN peacekeeping forces around the world
- C.
Basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled
- D.
The rights to freedom of speech and religion
Correct Answer
C. Basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitledExplanation
The concept of human rights refers to the basic rights and freedoms that are inherent to all individuals, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, or any other characteristic. These rights are considered universal and inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away or denied. They encompass a wide range of rights, such as the right to life, liberty, security, equality, and freedom of speech and religion. Human rights provide a framework for promoting and protecting the dignity and well-being of all individuals, and they form the foundation of a just and inclusive society.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of the following gives the best legal protection to human rights in Australia?
- A.
The International Court of Justice
- B.
The Magna Carta
- C.
Commonwealth legislation.
- D.
The Universal Declaration on Human Rights
Correct Answer
C. Commonwealth legislation.Explanation
Commonwealth legislation provides the best legal protection to human rights in Australia because it includes laws passed by the Australian Parliament that are directly enforceable within the country. While the Universal Declaration on Human Rights sets international standards, it is not legally binding. The International Court of Justice and the Magna Carta have limited direct application to Australian law. Thus, Commonwealth legislation ensures enforceable legal rights and protections for individuals in Australia.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following statements are true?
- A.
When Australia signs a treaty domestic law is made
- B.
A treaty is not valid in Australian law until it is ratified
- C.
No legal rights arise under Australian law until elements of a treaty are incorporated into Australian legislation.
- D.
States which sign treaties must pass domestic laws incorporating all aspects of those treaties.
Correct Answer
C. No legal rights arise under Australian law until elements of a treaty are incorporated into Australian legislation. -
- 4.
How many multiple choice questions will be about Human Rights issues in the HSC exam?
- A.
5
- B.
3
- C.
10
- D.
0
Correct Answer
A. 5Explanation
There will be 5 multiple choice questions about Human Rights issues in the HSC exam.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following statements best describes the way Human Rights is examined at the HSC, excluding any multiple choice questions?
- A.
An optional essay worth 20% of the paper
- B.
A mandatory essay worth 20% of the paper
- C.
Three short answer questions totaling 6 marks (6%)
- D.
Four short and extended answer questions totaling 15 marks (15%)
Correct Answer
D. Four short and extended answer questions totaling 15 marks (15%)Explanation
The way Human Rights is examined at the HSC is through four short and extended answer questions totaling 15 marks (15%). This means that students are required to provide detailed responses to these questions, demonstrating their understanding of the topic and their ability to analyze and evaluate different aspects of Human Rights. The questions may require students to provide examples, discuss different perspectives, and apply concepts and principles to real-life situations. This format allows for a comprehensive assessment of students' knowledge and skills in relation to Human Rights.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following best describes "state sovereignty"?
- A.
The right of a country to appoint a King or Queen
- B.
The right of a country to make its own laws
- C.
Universal suffrage
- D.
The right of a country to negotiate and enter into treaties with other countries
Correct Answer
B. The right of a country to make its own lawsExplanation
State sovereignty refers to the right of a country to make its own laws. This means that a country has the authority and autonomy to create and enforce its own legal system without interference from external forces. It encompasses the power to establish regulations, policies, and legislation that govern the nation and its citizens. State sovereignty is a fundamental principle of international law and is essential for maintaining the independence and self-determination of a country.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following best describes the way human rights can be protected
- A.
By international legal measures enforcing international laws
- B.
By domestic legal measures enforcing international laws
- C.
By international legal measures enforcing domestic laws
- D.
By domestic legal measures enforcing international laws
Correct Answer
A. By international legal measures enforcing international lawsExplanation
Human rights can be best protected by international legal measures that enforce international laws. This means that countries around the world must adopt and enforce laws that are in line with international human rights standards. By doing so, they ensure that individuals are protected and their rights are respected regardless of their nationality or location. This approach promotes a global framework for human rights protection and holds governments accountable for any violations.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following is a non legal measure by which Human Rights can be protected
- A.
Amendments to the Australian Constitution
- B.
A treaty signed at the UN
- C.
A report by a non government organisation
- D.
A decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal
Correct Answer
C. A report by a non government organisationExplanation
A report by a non-government organization is a non-legal measure by which Human Rights can be protected. Unlike amendments to the constitution, treaties signed at the UN, or decisions of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, a report by a non-government organization does not carry legal binding or enforcement power. However, it can raise awareness, highlight human rights violations, and put pressure on governments and international bodies to take action. Non-government organizations play a crucial role in advocating for human rights and holding governments accountable, but their reports alone do not have legal authority.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following best describes the meaning of the directive verb "evaluate" when used in the following exam question : "Evaluate the effectiveness of international legal measures in protecting human rights....."?
- A.
Describe human rights and the various ways human rights have been protected over time, including the role of the UN
- B.
Establish several criteria to assess effectiveness, apply those criteria to how international legal measures have protected human rights, and make a judgement supported by that assessment
- C.
Provide an opinion on the effectiveness of human rights in society, providing at least three case studies
- D.
Outline in detail the background to a human rights issue and whether it has been successfully resolved using legal measures.
Correct Answer
B. Establish several criteria to assess effectiveness, apply those criteria to how international legal measures have protected human rights, and make a judgement supported by that assessmentExplanation
The correct answer is to establish several criteria to assess effectiveness, apply those criteria to how international legal measures have protected human rights, and make a judgment supported by that assessment. This means that the directive verb "evaluate" in the exam question requires the student to critically analyze the effectiveness of international legal measures in protecting human rights. They need to establish specific criteria, apply those criteria to evaluate how well these measures have protected human rights, and then make a judgment based on their assessment.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following best protects human rights in Australia?
- A.
The Bill of Rights
- B.
The International Declaration of Human Rights
- C.
The Australian Constitution
- D.
The NSW Crimes Act
Correct Answer
C. The Australian ConstitutionExplanation
The Australian Constitution best protects human rights in Australia because it outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, such as freedom of speech, religion, and association. It also establishes the structure and powers of the government, ensuring that these rights are upheld and protected. The Bill of Rights and the International Declaration of Human Rights are important international documents that promote and protect human rights, but they are not legally binding in Australia. The NSW Crimes Act is a state law that focuses on criminal offenses and penalties, rather than specifically protecting human rights.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following best describes the current legal protection for human rights in Australia?
- A.
Australia has signed a wide range of Human Rights treaties and conventions which are ratified by the UN and enforced by the International Criminal Court.
- B.
Human rights are contained in state and federal legislation, which incorporate all aspects of international treaties signed by Australia
- C.
Aspects of human rights are contained in state and federal legislation, and the common law.
- D.
Human rights are contained solely in state and federal legislation, which do not incorporate all aspects of international treaties signed by Australia
Correct Answer
C. Aspects of human rights are contained in state and federal legislation, and the common law.Explanation
The correct answer states that aspects of human rights are contained in state and federal legislation, as well as the common law. This means that human rights in Australia are protected both through specific laws enacted by the government and through legal principles established by court decisions. The answer also implies that not all aspects of international treaties signed by Australia are incorporated into domestic legislation, indicating that the legal protection for human rights in Australia is not solely based on international treaties.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following best describes a Bill of Rights?
- A.
A document outlining the responsibilities of citizens in a community
- B.
A document proposing that Australia reduce immigration
- C.
A bill from the UN for Australia's contribution to UN peacekeeping forces addressing human rights breaches around the world
- D.
A legal document enshrining human rights in a country
Correct Answer
D. A legal document enshrining human rights in a countryExplanation
A Bill of Rights is a fundamental legal document that enumerates and guarantees certain basic rights and freedoms to the citizens of a country. These rights typically include freedoms of speech, religion, assembly, and the press, as well as protections against governmental overreach and abuse of power. Bills of Rights serve as cornerstones of democratic societies, safeguarding individual liberties and promoting equality under the law.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which of the following describes best practice when answering multiple choice questions on an examination?
- A.
Carefully read the question, then mark the first answer that you think answers the question. Do not read other responses as it will take time you can use for the essays.
- B.
Read the question, then read every answer, identify possibles and then select the answer that best answers the question.
- C.
Read the question, read each answer, and then select any answer which answers the question - sometimes there are two correct answers and either gets the mark.
- D.
Be logical and complete by only moving to the next question when you have answered the previous question. You do not need to manage time when answering multiple choice questions.
Correct Answer
B. Read the question, then read every answer, identify possibles and then select the answer that best answers the question.Explanation
The best practice when answering multiple choice questions on an examination is to read the question carefully and then read every answer choice. This allows the test-taker to identify possible correct answers and select the one that best answers the question. By considering all the options, the test-taker can make an informed decision and increase the likelihood of choosing the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the following best describes the position in Australia in relation to a Bill of Rights?
- A.
The Bill of Rights is a part of the Commonwealth Constitution
- B.
The Bill of Rights was introduced when Indigenous peoples received the vote in 1967
- C.
The Rudd Government has rejected recommendations to introduce a Bill of Rights in Australia
- D.
The Bill of Rights is a common law concept enabling human rights to be protected by the Judiciary
Correct Answer
C. The Rudd Government has rejected recommendations to introduce a Bill of Rights in Australia -
- 15.
Which of the following best describes case studies and how Human Rights is examined at the HSC?
- A.
The extended response questions include detailed information about international case studies for candidates to analyse.
- B.
The extended response questions require candidates to evaluate the effectiveness of non legal measures, and legal measures under domestic and international law in the promotion and protection of human rights.
- C.
The extended response questions require candidates to evaluate the effectiveness of legal measures under domestic and international law in the promotion and protection of human rights.
- D.
The extended response questions require candidates to evaluate the effectiveness of legal measures under domestic law in the promotion and protection of human rights.
Correct Answer
B. The extended response questions require candidates to evaluate the effectiveness of non legal measures, and legal measures under domestic and international law in the promotion and protection of human rights.Explanation
The correct answer explains that case studies are used to analyze human rights at the HSC. The extended response questions in the exam require candidates to evaluate the effectiveness of both non legal measures and legal measures under domestic and international law in promoting and protecting human rights. This indicates that candidates are expected to have an understanding of various approaches and strategies used to address human rights issues, including both legal and non-legal methods.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following best describes the occurrence of breaches of human rights conventions?
- A.
Parties to treaties are prevented from breaching human rights conventions by UN peace keeping forces
- B.
Countries are sovereign states, which means that they can make laws inconsistent with treaties they have signed - even in breach of human rights treaties
- C.
Parties can only sign human rights conventions if there are no current breaches of human rights in their country.
- D.
Countries breaching human right conventions have their names removed from the treaty, however the process is slow.
Correct Answer
B. Countries are sovereign states, which means that they can make laws inconsistent with treaties they have signed - even in breach of human rights treatiesExplanation
The correct answer explains that countries are sovereign states, which means that they have the power to make laws that may go against the treaties they have signed, including human rights treaties. This implies that countries have the freedom to disregard or violate human rights conventions if they choose to do so.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of the following best describes the current status of international law?
- A.
Increasing globalisation has led to the UN making human rights laws which are enforceable in all member states
- B.
International law can only be legally enforced by international legal measures, and not domestic legal measures
- C.
No legal measures arise in relation to international law: treaties are statements of intention and the UN has no legal measures available to allege breach
- D.
Once tabled in the Australian Parliament, International Laws become incorporated into Australian domestic law
Correct Answer
B. International law can only be legally enforced by international legal measures, and not domestic legal measuresExplanation
International law can only be legally enforced by international legal measures, and not domestic legal measures. This means that international laws cannot be enforced within a country's legal system unless they are incorporated into domestic law through specific legal measures. Domestic legal measures refer to the laws and regulations of a specific country, while international legal measures refer to the laws and regulations established by international organizations such as the United Nations. Therefore, countries must rely on international legal mechanisms to enforce international laws rather than their own domestic legal systems.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following human rights are protected by the Australian Constitution?
- A.
Nil
- B.
The right to vote, protection against acquisition of property on unjust terms and the right to trial by jury
- C.
The right to vote and freedom of religion
- D.
Freedom of religion
- E.
The right to vote, protection against acquisition of property on unjust terms, trial by jury, freedom of religion and prohibition of discrimination on the basis of State of residency
Correct Answer
E. The right to vote, protection against acquisition of property on unjust terms, trial by jury, freedom of religion and prohibition of discrimination on the basis of State of residencyExplanation
The Australian Constitution protects the right to vote, protection against acquisition of property on unjust terms, trial by jury, freedom of religion, and prohibition of discrimination on the basis of State of residency. These rights are explicitly mentioned and guaranteed in the Constitution, ensuring that individuals have the freedom to vote, own property without unjust interference, have a fair trial by jury, practice their religion freely, and not be discriminated against based on their state of residency.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which of the following criteria would provide the best evaluation of the effectiveness of the way in which human rights are protected?
- A.
The number of human rights treaties, the number of court cases alleging breaches,
- B.
Relevance, consistency, adequacy of procedures, cost-effectiveness, impact (both intended and unintended), sustainability, replicability, visibility
- C.
Cost-effectiveness, impact, equity, fairness
- D.
Number of human rights breaches, number of times a country is prosecuted by the International Court of Justice, number of media articles mentioning human rights in a google search
Correct Answer
B. Relevance, consistency, adequacy of procedures, cost-effectiveness, impact (both intended and unintended), sustainability, replicability, visibilityExplanation
The best evaluation of the effectiveness of the way in which human rights are protected would consider criteria such as relevance, consistency, adequacy of procedures, cost-effectiveness, impact (both intended and unintended), sustainability, replicability, and visibility. These criteria would assess the extent to which human rights protections are applicable and meaningful, implemented consistently and fairly, have effective procedures in place, are efficient in terms of resources, have significant and lasting effects, can be replicated in different contexts, and are visible to the public. Evaluating human rights protection based on these criteria would provide a comprehensive assessment of its effectiveness.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of the following best describes Australia's human rights record?
- A.
Australia is a leader in human rights, has incorporated all human rights treaties into domestic law, and has never been the subject of mention at the Human Rights Council
- B.
Since 1990 the UN Human Rights Council has heard almost 50 complaints against Australia, and in 17 cases a breach of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights was found
- C.
The Human Rights Council only considers actions of the Commonwealth government and does not hear complaints in relation to state laws.
- D.
Any breaches of human rights found by the UN Human Rights Council are enforced by the Australian Federal Police
Correct Answer
B. Since 1990 the UN Human Rights Council has heard almost 50 complaints against Australia, and in 17 cases a breach of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights was foundExplanation
Australia's human rights record has been subject to scrutiny by the UN Human Rights Council since 1990. In almost 50 cases, complaints against Australia have been heard, and in 17 of those cases, a breach of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights was found. This suggests that Australia's human rights record is not perfect and has been found to violate certain rights outlined in the covenant.Rate this question:
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Oct 23, 2024Quiz Edited by
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May 05, 2010Quiz Created by
Mtparsons
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