1.
Where in the world did the thunderstorm form that eventually became Hurricane Katrina?
Correct Answer
D. Off the coast of West Africa
Explanation
Hurricane Katrina formed off the coast of West Africa. This is a common area for the formation of tropical storms and hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean. Warm ocean waters, combined with atmospheric conditions, create the ideal environment for the development of these powerful storms. As the thunderstorm intensified, it eventually grew into Hurricane Katrina, which went on to make landfall in the United States, causing significant damage and loss of life.
2.
What is the speed of a hurricane that travels 140 miles in 1 hour?
Correct Answer
C. 140mpH
Explanation
The speed of a hurricane that travels 140 miles in 1 hour is 140mph. This means that the hurricane is moving at a constant rate of 140 miles per hour.
3.
Which causes more damage: a category 1 hurricane or a category 5 hurricane?
Correct Answer
B. Category 5
Explanation
A category 5 hurricane causes more damage than a category 1 hurricane. Category 5 hurricanes have sustained winds of 157 mph or higher, while category 1 hurricanes have sustained winds of 74-95 mph. The higher wind speeds of a category 5 hurricane result in more destruction, including severe damage to buildings, infrastructure, and vegetation. Additionally, category 5 hurricanes often bring storm surges, heavy rainfall, and tornadoes, which further contribute to the overall damage.
4.
Which of the following is the cause of most deaths related to hurricanes?
Correct Answer
C. Storm Surges
Explanation
Storm surges are the cause of most deaths related to hurricanes. Storm surges occur when strong winds push seawater onto the land, causing flooding and widespread destruction. The combination of high winds and the surge of water can be extremely dangerous and deadly. Tornadoes and objects pushed through the air can also cause damage and fatalities during hurricanes, but storm surges are the primary cause of death.
5.
How did New Orleans grow?
Correct Answer
B. By draining the wetlands that were New Orleans
Explanation
New Orleans grew by draining the wetlands that were New Orleans. This means that the city expanded by reclaiming and converting the surrounding marshy areas into habitable land. This process allowed for the development of infrastructure, urbanization, and expansion of the city's boundaries. By draining the wetlands, New Orleans was able to create more space for economic growth and accommodate a larger population. The other options, economic growth and more indentured servant labor, may have contributed to the city's growth as well, but the primary factor mentioned in the answer is the drainage of wetlands.
6.
What determined whether or not Hurricane Katrina affected people more?
Correct Answer
C. Socioeconomic status
Explanation
The socioeconomic status of individuals played a significant role in determining whether or not Hurricane Katrina affected them more. This is because individuals with a lower socioeconomic status often have limited resources and access to safety measures, making them more vulnerable to the impact of natural disasters like hurricanes. Those with higher socioeconomic status, on the other hand, tend to have better access to evacuation plans, resources, and insurance coverage, which helps mitigate the effects of the hurricane. Distance from the eye of the storm and location in New Orleans are not the sole determining factors for the impact of Hurricane Katrina on individuals.
7.
Who was the mayor of New Orleans at the time of Hurricane Katrina?
Correct Answer
B. Ray Nagin
Explanation
Ray Nagin was the mayor of New Orleans at the time of Hurricane Katrina. He served as the city's mayor from 2002 to 2010. Nagin's leadership during the disaster was heavily criticized, as the response to the hurricane was widely seen as inadequate and contributed to the devastation and loss of life in the city. Nagin was later indicted on corruption charges unrelated to Hurricane Katrina and was convicted in 2014.
8.
In what year did Hurricane Katrina happen?
Correct Answer
C. 2005
Explanation
Hurricane Katrina occurred in the year 2005. This devastating hurricane made landfall in the United States in August 2005, particularly affecting the Gulf Coast region, especially New Orleans. It caused massive destruction and loss of life, resulting in one of the costliest natural disasters in U.S. history. The hurricane's impact and the subsequent failure of the city's levee system led to widespread flooding and displacement of residents. The year 2005 is the correct answer as it accurately represents the timeline of this significant event.
9.
What fuels a hurricane?
Correct Answer
C. Warm water
Explanation
Warm water fuels a hurricane because it provides the necessary energy and moisture for the storm to form and intensify. As warm water evaporates, it releases heat into the atmosphere, creating a low-pressure area. This low-pressure area then draws in more warm, moist air from the surrounding areas, causing the storm to grow stronger. Cold water and oil do not provide the same level of heat and moisture necessary for hurricane formation, so they do not fuel hurricanes.
10.
Did Hurricane Katrina only affect New Orleans?
Correct Answer
B. No, it affected the entire Gulf Coast.
Explanation
The correct answer is "No, it affected the entire Gulf Coast." Hurricane Katrina was a powerful and destructive hurricane that made landfall in the Gulf Coast region of the United States in 2005. While New Orleans was one of the hardest-hit areas, the hurricane also caused significant damage and devastation in other states along the Gulf Coast, including Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida. The storm surge, high winds, and heavy rainfall affected a wide area, leading to widespread destruction and loss of life throughout the region.