ICT Practice Questions And Answers
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The ICT Quiz is designed to test and expand your knowledge of Information and Communication Technology concepts. From basic terminologies to complex systems, this quiz will cover a variety of topics, including hardware, software, networking, and the Internet. It is ideal for students, professionals, and anyone interested in improving their tech skills.
The quiz consists of carefully curated ICT questions with answers that range in difficulty, allowing you to gauge your understanding of both foundational and advanced ICT concepts. If you are looking to learn more about how computers work, how networks are structured, or the role of them Read morein modern society, this quiz is a great resource.
ICT Questions and Answers
- 1.
What should a strong password contain?
- A.
Numbers
- B.
Capital Letters
- C.
Capital Letters and Numbers
- D.
Punctuation, Capital Letters, Lowercase Letters and Spaces
Correct Answer
D. Punctuation, Capital Letters, Lowercase Letters and SpacesExplanation
A strong password should contain a combination of punctuation marks, capital letters, lowercase letters, and spaces. Including these elements in a password increases its complexity and makes it harder for hackers to guess or crack. Punctuation marks add special characters, capital letters add variation, lowercase letters add diversity, and spaces add additional complexity. By including all of these elements, a password becomes more secure and less susceptible to brute force or dictionary attacks.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is the minimum number of characters that a strong password should have?
- A.
22
- B.
28
- C.
30
- D.
16
Correct Answer
D. 16Explanation
A strong password should have at least 16 characters. This length provides a greater level of security as it makes it harder for hackers to guess or crack the password. Longer passwords are generally more difficult to brute force or guess using common dictionary words or patterns. Additionally, a longer password increases the number of possible combinations, making it more challenging for automated password-cracking tools to break it. Therefore, having a password with 16 characters or more is recommended for ensuring the security of online accounts.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Where is RAM placed?
- A.
On Hard Disk
- B.
On Extension board
- C.
On Motherboard
- D.
On USB
Correct Answer
C. On MotherboardExplanation
RAM is placed on the motherboard. The motherboard is the main circuit board of a computer system, and it contains various components including the CPU, storage devices, and RAM. RAM, or Random Access Memory, is a type of computer memory that is used to store data that is being actively used by the computer's operating system and applications. It is directly connected to the motherboard and provides fast and temporary storage for data that can be quickly accessed by the CPU.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What is one of the primary functions of internet security software in relation to your computer's protection?
- A.
Ensures you never download any internet files.
- B.
Removes all viruses and trojans from your system.
- C.
Blocks your access to the internet.
- D.
Enhances your computer's protection against online threats.
Correct Answer
D. Enhances your computer's protection against online threats.Explanation
Internet security software acts as a safeguard against online threats. It scans for and removes malware, blocks malicious websites and downloads, and protects personal information. By monitoring network traffic for suspicious activity, it provides an additional layer of protection against hackers and cyberattacks.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is an embedded system?
- A.
A Hoover
- B.
An Animal
- C.
A Car
- D.
A Micro Processor
Correct Answer
D. A Micro ProcessorExplanation
An embedded system is a computer system that is designed to perform specific tasks or functions within a larger system. It typically consists of a microprocessor, which is a small electronic device that carries out the processing of data and instructions. Unlike a general-purpose computer, an embedded system is usually dedicated to a specific function or set of functions. Therefore, the answer "A Micro Processor" is correct as it accurately represents the essential component of an embedded system.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Why are you recommended to back up your files?
- A.
To create duplicate copies
- B.
To organize your files
- C.
To have a copy if something goes wrong
- D.
To share data easily
Correct Answer
C. To have a copy if something goes wrongExplanation
Backing up your files is recommended primarily to ensure that if you lose your computer due to a hardware failure, theft, or other unexpected events, you have a backup or copy of your important data. This way, you can restore your files and data on a new or repaired computer, minimizing data loss and preserving your important information. It can also be helpful in case you accidentally delete something or if your computer experiences other issues, providing a safety net for your data.Rate this question:
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- 7.
How should you start an email?
- A.
Write your name
- B.
Put the date
- C.
Write the subject
- D.
Put a stamp on it
Correct Answer
C. Write the subjectExplanation
Starting an email by writing the subject is important because it helps the recipient understand the purpose or topic of the email at a glance. This allows them to prioritize and organize their emails effectively. Writing the subject first also helps in setting the context and ensuring that the email is clear and concise.Rate this question:
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- 8.
In the context of data storage, what does RAID stand for, and what is its primary purpose?
- A.
Random Access Integrated Disk - Increases processing speed
- B.
Redundant Array of Independent Disks - Increases data reliability and performance
- C.
Regular Array of Inexpensive Disks - Reduces storage costs
- D.
Reliable Asynchronous Integrated Drive - Ensures faster data access
Correct Answer
B. Redundant Array of Independent Disks - Increases data reliability and performanceExplanation
RAID, or Redundant Array of Independent Disks, is a data storage virtualization technology that combines multiple physical disk drive components into one or more logical units. The primary purpose of RAID is to increase data reliability and/or performance. Through various configurations known as levels, RAID uses different techniques like striping, mirroring, and parity to achieve redundancy and speed. This ensures data is more resilient to drive failures and can often be accessed faster than on single drives, depending on the RAID level implemented.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Does a Computer/Laptop have a GUI (Graphics User Interface)?
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
Correct Answer
A. YesExplanation
A computer/laptop does have a GUI (Graphics User Interface) as it allows users to interact with the system through visual elements such as icons, windows, and menus. GUI provides a user-friendly interface that simplifies the process of operating the computer and accessing various applications and functions. Users can navigate through the system, open programs, and perform tasks easily by clicking on graphical elements rather than using complex command lines or codes.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following features in Microsoft Word allows you to automatically create a list of the headings in your document?
- A.
Mail Merge
- B.
Track Changes
- C.
Table of Contents
- D.
Word Count
Correct Answer
C. Table of ContentsExplanation
The Table of Contents feature in Microsoft Word enables users to automatically generate a list of headings from their document. By using the built-in heading styles (like Heading 1, Heading 2), Word can track these headings and create an organized table of contents, which is especially useful for long documents like reports or theses. Features like Mail Merge are used for personalizing mass communications, Track Changes is for editing, and Word Count displays the number of words in the document, but they do not handle headings.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which one of the following is not a web browser?
- A.
Safari
- B.
Chrome
- C.
Facebook
- D.
Firefox
Correct Answer
C. FacebookExplanation
Facebook is not a web browser because it is a social media platform and does not have the primary function of navigating and displaying web pages. Web browsers, such as Safari, Chrome, and Firefox, are specifically designed to access and render web content, while Facebook is a website and mobile application that allows users to connect and interact with others through social networking features.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What does URL stand for?
- A.
Uniform Resource Locator
- B.
Uniform Resource Location
- C.
Universal Response Locator
- D.
Universal Response Location
Correct Answer
A. Uniform Resource LocatorExplanation
A URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator, which is a reference or address that specifies the location of a resource on the internet. It is used to access web pages, files, images, videos, and other online resources. The term "uniform" implies that URLs follow a standard format, making it easier for users to locate and access specific resources. "Resource" refers to any item that can be identified and accessed via the internet. The correct answer, Uniform Resource Locator, accurately describes the purpose and meaning of a URL.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What is the main function of an operating system in a computer?
- A.
Manage hardware and software resources
- B.
Store user data
- C.
Display images and videos
- D.
Connect to the internet
Correct Answer
A. Manage hardware and software resourcesExplanation
A computer's operating system (OS) is essential for managing both hardware and software resources. It acts as an intermediary between the hardware (CPU, memory, storage devices) and software applications, ensuring efficient communication and resource allocation. The OS is responsible for memory management, process scheduling, file management, and device control, all of which contribute to the smooth functioning of the system. Without a functioning operating system, a computer would be unable to execute programs, access data, or utilize hardware components effectively. This makes the OS the backbone of any computer, facilitating its overall performance and usability.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which device is primarily responsible for converting digital signals to analog in a computer?
- A.
Modem
- B.
Keyboard
- C.
Mouse
- D.
Monitor
Correct Answer
A. ModemExplanation
A modem (modulator-demodulator) is the device primarily responsible for converting digital signals from a computer into analog signals suitable for transmission over telephone lines and vice versa. When data is sent through the internet, it's in digital format, but telephone lines work with analog signals. The modem bridges this gap, converting the computer’s digital data into an analog signal for transmission, and then converting incoming analog signals back into digital data. This conversion allows digital devices to communicate through analog infrastructure, making modems crucial for internet connectivity, especially in dial-up and broadband systems.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What is the primary purpose of a firewall in a network?
- A.
Block unauthorized access
- B.
Improve internet speed
- C.
Store data in the cloud
- D.
Clean computer viruses
Correct Answer
A. Block unauthorized accessExplanation
Firewalls are critical for securing a network by blocking unauthorized access. They serve as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks, such as the internet. By analyzing incoming and outgoing traffic, firewalls can detect and block harmful activities, such as hackers trying to access private data or malicious software attempting to enter the system. Modern firewalls use a combination of filtering rules, network address translation (NAT), and encryption techniques to protect sensitive information. Without a firewall, networks would be more vulnerable to cyber-attacks, data breaches, and unauthorized access, making them an essential security tool.Rate this question:
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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Jan 23, 2025Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Expert Reviewed by
Godwin Iheuwa -
Mar 01, 2013Quiz Created by
Owenbottoms
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