1.
What figure of speech involves comparing two unlike things without using "like" or "as"?
Correct Answer
B. MetapHor
Explanation
A metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two unrelated subjects without using "like" or "as," implying that one thing is another to illustrate a point or clarify an idea. For instance, saying "time is a thief" suggests that time, like a thief, can take away life's moments, enriching the text by layering additional meaning onto ordinary concepts. This method enhances imagery and emotional depth, allowing readers to explore complex feelings and ideas through familiar terms, thus deepening their engagement with the text.
2.
Which figure of speech exaggerates statements for effect?
Correct Answer
D. Hyperbole
Explanation
Hyperbole involves deliberate exaggeration for emphasis or comedic effect, rather than to deceive. It is used to create a strong impression, increase the intensity of expressions, or add dramatic effect. For example, "I've told you a million times" does not mean the speaker literally repeated themselves a million times, but it emphasizes the frequency to express frustration or urgency. This rhetorical technique is effective in highlighting feelings or experiences by magnifying them, making it easier for the audience to recognize and sympathize with the underlying emotions.
3.
What term describes giving human characteristics to something non-human?
Correct Answer
D. Personification
Explanation
Personification attributes human characteristics, intentions, or emotions to non-human entities, such as animals, inanimate objects, or abstract concepts, thereby animating them within the narrative. This enriches the text by creating vivid imagery or conveying sentiments in a way that readers can relate to emotionally. For example, describing a stormy sea as 'angry' helps readers visualize the turbulent water while also feeling the chaos and intensity, enhancing the emotional resonance of the description.
4.
Which figure of speech contrasts two opposing ideas in the same sentence?
Correct Answer
B. Antithesis
Explanation
Antithesis is a figure of speech that juxtaposes two contrasting or opposite ideas, often within a parallel structure, to create a stark contrast. This enhances the clarity of the contrast and emphasizes the difference, making each element more striking and memorable. For example, in the statement "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times," the contrasting conditions of 'best' and 'worst' draw attention to the extremes of human experience during the era discussed.
5.
What is it called when a part is used to represent the whole?
Correct Answer
A. Synecdoche
Explanation
Synecdoche is a rhetorical device where a part of something is used to refer to the whole, or vice-versa. This technique can focus attention on a specific attribute of a subject to evoke a particular response or to emphasize certain aspects over others. For example, saying "all hands on deck" uses "hands" to represent people, highlighting their collective effort without detailing each person, thereby promoting unity and action.
6.
Which term describes the use of mild or indirect word instead of a direct or harsh one?
Correct Answer
A. EupHemism
Explanation
Euphemism involves replacing an offensive or impolite expression with a more palatable one. It's used to mitigate the harsh realities of life or to discuss sensitive topics in a more acceptable manner. For instance, saying "passed away" instead of "died" softens the impact of death, making the topic easier to discuss while being considerate of emotional responses, thus facilitating communication in difficult situations.
7.
What figure of speech repeats the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses?
Correct Answer
C. AnapHora
Explanation
Anaphora is the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. This technique builds rhythm and emphasizes the repeated phrase, enhancing the persuasive or emotional power of the speech. For example, Martin Luther King Jr.'s repeated use of "I have a dream" in his famous speech intensifies his vision for equality and freedom, rallying the audience with its rhythmic and emphatic structure.
8.
What is the name for the deliberate use of a series of conjunctions?
Correct Answer
A. Polysyndeton
Explanation
Polysyndeton is the deliberate use of multiple conjunctions between clauses where they are not necessarily needed. This can enhance the rhythm of the text, create a feeling of accumulation or build-up, and emphasize the interconnectedness or complexity of the elements discussed. It adds a dramatic effect and can make the sequence more impactful or memorable.
9.
Which term describes the use of words that mimic the sound they describe?
Correct Answer
B. Onomatopoeia
Explanation
Onomatopoeia utilizes words that mimic the sounds they describe, such as "buzz," "whisper," or "clang." This sound imitation enriches the text by allowing readers to experience the action audibly and visually, enhancing the sensory details of the narrative and making the scene more vivid and engaging.
10.
What figure of speech places two contradictory words together for effect?
Correct Answer
A. Oxymoron
Explanation
Oxymoron places two contradictory terms together, such as "deafening silence," to create a paradoxical effect that draws attention to the nuances of the words. This contradiction can provoke thought, add complexity, or illustrate a state of conflict within a subject, revealing deeper layers of meaning or emphasizing the unconventional nature of the description.