1.
How long does it take to get to the Illawarra from Sydney by road?
Correct Answer
A. 1 hour
Explanation
The correct answer is 1 hour because the question asks for the time it takes to get to the Illawarra from Sydney by road. Among the given options, 1 hour is the shortest amount of time, indicating the quickest travel time between the two locations.
2.
How high is the City of Wollongong?
Correct Answer
C. 10 meters above sea level
Explanation
The City of Wollongong is located 10 meters above sea level.
3.
Wollongong harbor is the only harbor in Australia to have what?
Correct Answer
D. 2 lighthouses
Explanation
Wollongong harbor is the only harbor in Australia to have two lighthouses. This means that there are two structures in the harbor that emit light to guide ships and boats, ensuring safe navigation. The presence of two lighthouses in Wollongong harbor distinguishes it from other harbors in Australia, making it unique in this aspect.
4.
The Bulli Pass land route was explored in 1844 and opened to wheeled traffic in ____
Correct Answer
E. 1868
Explanation
The correct answer is 1868. The Bulli Pass land route was explored in 1844 and opened to wheeled traffic in 1868. This means that it took 24 years from the initial exploration for the route to be suitable for wheeled vehicles.
5.
The Sydney to Wollongong rail link was established in ____
Correct Answer
A. L887
Explanation
The correct answer is 1887. This is the year when the Sydney to Wollongong rail link was established.
6.
What newspaper was established in 1855, and is still published in Wollongong?
Correct Answer
D. Illawarra Mercury
Explanation
The Illawarra Mercury is the correct answer because it was established in 1855 and is still published in Wollongong.
7.
When were the first land grants made?
Correct Answer
D. 1816
Explanation
In 1816, the first land grants were made.
8.
By 1868 how many ships a month visited the harbor off-loading passengers and supplies of the settlement, and taking coal and agricultural goods, particularly butter, to Sydney?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Seventy
E. 70
Explanation
In 1868, the harbor was visited by 70 ships per month. These ships were responsible for unloading passengers and supplies for the settlement, as well as transporting coal and agricultural goods, especially butter, to Sydney.
9.
By 1870 the Wollongong basin had become what?
Correct Answer
E. NSW´s third most important harbour
Explanation
By 1870, the Wollongong basin had become NSW's third most important harbour. This means that there were two other harbours in New South Wales that were considered more important than the Wollongong basin. The statement suggests that the Wollongong basin had gained significance as a harbour, but it was not the most important one in the state.
10.
Australia´s worst mining disaster occurred at Mount Keira in 1902 when an explosion killed ___ men.
Correct Answer
B. 96
Explanation
In 1902, there was a mining disaster at Mount Keira in Australia that resulted in the death of 96 men due to an explosion. This incident is considered the worst mining disaster in Australia's history.
11.
Port Kembla was originally known as ____
Correct Answer
D. Red Point
Explanation
Port Kembla was originally known as Red Point. This suggests that the area was initially referred to by this name before it was renamed as Port Kembla. The name "Red Point" may have been derived from a distinct red land formation or a prominent red landmark in the area. This information provides historical context and insight into the origins of the name Port Kembla.
12.
_____________the first of its kind in New South Wales, was formed at Albion Park in 1870.
Correct Answer
C. The Illawarra Light Horse Corps
Explanation
The Illawarra Light Horse Corps was the first of its kind in New South Wales, formed at Albion Park in 1870.