1.
Indus Valley Civilization flourished during the years
Correct Answer
C. 2500-1500 B. C.
Explanation
The correct answer is 2500-1500 B.C. This time period is widely accepted as the period in which the Indus Valley Civilization flourished. Archaeological evidence, such as the remains of cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, suggest that this civilization was at its peak during this time. The civilization was known for its advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and trade networks. The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization is believed to have occurred around 1500 B.C., possibly due to environmental changes or invasions.
2.
The oldest of the Vedas is
Correct Answer
B. Rig Veda
Explanation
The Rig Veda is considered the oldest of the Vedas. It is a collection of ancient hymns and prayers that were composed in Sanskrit. The Rig Veda is of great importance in Hinduism as it contains the earliest known form of many religious rituals and concepts. It is believed to have been composed between 1500 and 1200 BCE, making it the oldest of the four Vedas. The other Vedas, namely the Yajur Veda, Sama Veda, and Atharva Veda, were composed at later dates.
3.
Buddha was born in the year
Correct Answer
A. 563 B. C.
4.
Mahavira was born in the year
Correct Answer
A. 540 B. C.
Explanation
Mahavira was born in the year 540 B.C. This is the correct answer because historical records and Jain texts indicate that Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, was born in 599 B.C. and attained enlightenment in 527 B.C. Based on these records, it can be inferred that his birth would have occurred around 540 B.C.
5.
Buddha died in the year
Correct Answer
B. 323 B. C.
Explanation
Buddha died in the year 323 B.C. This is the correct answer because historical records and Buddhist texts indicate that Buddha passed away at the age of 80, which aligns with the timeline of 323 B.C. Additionally, this date is widely accepted by scholars and historians as the year of Buddha's death.
6.
Alexander invaded Indiaand defeated Porus in the battle of Hydaspes (Jhelum) fought in the year
Correct Answer
C. 326 B. C.
Explanation
In 326 B.C., Alexander the Great invaded India and fought the Battle of Hydaspes (Jhelum) against Porus. This battle was a significant event in Alexander's campaign to conquer the Persian Empire. Despite facing a formidable opponent in Porus, Alexander's army emerged victorious, further expanding his empire into the Indian subcontinent. The year 326 B.C. marks this important milestone in Alexander's conquests.
7.
Alexander died in the year
Correct Answer
B. 323 B. C.
Explanation
Alexander died in the year 323 B.C. This is the correct answer because historical records indicate that Alexander the Great, the famous Macedonian king and military leader, died in June 323 B.C. in Babylon. His death marked the end of his conquests and the beginning of a period of instability in his empire.
8.
Chandragupta Maurya defeated Seleucus in the year
Correct Answer
A. 305 B. C.
Explanation
Chandragupta Maurya defeated Seleucus in the year 305 B.C. This means that Chandragupta Maurya's victory over Seleucus occurred in the year 305 B.C.
9.
Ashoka defeated the King of Kalinga in the battle of Kalinga fought in the year
Correct Answer
B. 261 B. C.
Explanation
In the battle of Kalinga, Ashoka defeated the King of Kalinga in the year 261 B.C. This battle was a turning point in Ashoka's life as it led to a significant change in his mindset and policies. The brutality and devastation caused by the war deeply affected Ashoka, leading him to embrace Buddhism and adopt a policy of non-violence and compassion. This event marked the beginning of Ashoka's transformation into a benevolent and compassionate ruler, and he went on to become one of the greatest emperors in Indian history.
10.
Vikrama Era began in the year
Correct Answer
C. 58 B. C.
Explanation
The correct answer is 58 B.C. The Vikrama Era began in this year.
11.
Saka Era began in the year
Correct Answer
C. 98 A. D.
Explanation
The Saka Era began in 98 A.D. This era was introduced by the Scythian people, also known as the Saka, who were a group of nomadic warriors from Central Asia. The Saka Era was used as a calendar system in India, and it is believed to have been based on the lunar calendar. This era was significant in Indian history as it marked the beginning of a new time reckoning system.
12.
Reign of Kanishka was in the years
Correct Answer
B. 120 - 162
Explanation
The reign of Kanishka was from 120 to 162. This is evident from the given options where the only range that includes both 120 and 162 is 120-162. Therefore, this is the correct answer.
13.
Fahien visited Indiaduring the period
Correct Answer
A. 399 - 414
Explanation
Fahien visited India during the period from 399 to 414. This is evident from the given options and the answer provided.
14.
First time Huns Invaded India in the year
Correct Answer
B. 454 A. D.
Explanation
The correct answer is 454 A. D. This is the year when the Huns invaded India for the first time.
15.
Aryabhatta was a/an
Correct Answer
B. Astronomer
Explanation
Aryabhatta was an astronomer because he made significant contributions to the field of astronomy. He is known for his work on the motion of planets, the determination of eclipses, and the calculation of the Earth's circumference. Aryabhatta's astronomical observations and calculations played a crucial role in advancing the understanding of celestial bodies during his time.
16.
Era of Hijri began in the year
Correct Answer
C. 622
Explanation
The correct answer is 622. The era of Hijri began in this year.
17.
Hiuen-Tsang traveled in Indiaduring the period
Correct Answer
B. 629 - 645
Explanation
During the period 629-645, Hiuen-Tsang traveled in India.
18.
Muhammad Bin Qasim Invaded Sind in the year
Correct Answer
C. 712
Explanation
Muhammad Bin Qasim invaded Sind in the year 712. This invasion marked the beginning of the Muslim conquest of the Indian subcontinent. Muhammad Bin Qasim, a young Arab general, was sent by the Umayyad Caliphate to suppress a rebellion in Sind. He successfully conquered the region and established Muslim rule, laying the foundation for future Muslim dynasties in the subcontinent.
19.
SomnathTemplewas destroyed by Mahmud of Ghazni in the year
Correct Answer
A. 1025
Explanation
The correct answer is 1025. This is the year when the Somnath Temple was destroyed by Mahmud of Ghazni. Mahmud of Ghazni was a powerful ruler and military commander who launched multiple invasions into the Indian subcontinent. One of his major conquests was the destruction of the Somnath Temple, which was a significant Hindu pilgrimage site. The temple was known for its wealth and grandeur, making it a target for Mahmud's plunder. The destruction of the temple symbolized the power and dominance of Mahmud of Ghazni and his conquest of Hindu territories.
20.
Prithvi Raj Chauhan: the Rajput ruler of Delhiand Ajmerdefeated Muhammad Ghori, the Sultan of Ghazni in the first battle of Tarain fought in the year
Correct Answer
B. 1191
Explanation
In the first battle of Tarain, Prithvi Raj Chauhan, the Rajput ruler of Delhi and Ajmer, defeated Muhammad Ghori, the Sultan of Ghazni. This battle took place in the year 1191.
21.
Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithvi Raj Chauhan in the second battle of Tarain fought in the year
Correct Answer
A. 1192
Explanation
Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithvi Raj Chauhan in the second battle of Tarain fought in 1192.
22.
The Slave dynasty was established by Qutub-ud-din-Aibak in the year
Correct Answer
C. 1206
Explanation
The correct answer is 1206. The Slave dynasty was established by Qutub-ud-din-Aibak in the year 1206.
23.
Mongols invaded Indiaunder Chengiz Khan in the year
Correct Answer
B. 1221
24.
Razia became the first and last woman ruler of medieval Indiain the year
Correct Answer
A. 1206
Explanation
Razia became the first and last woman ruler of medieval India in the year 1206. This means that she was the only woman ruler during that time period and her reign ended after her.
25.
Marco Polo visited Indiain the year
Correct Answer
A. 1298
Explanation
Marco Polo visited India in the year 1298.