1.
The muscule most commonly used for injection of the influenza vaccine is the ____
Correct Answer
B. Deltoid
Explanation
The deltoid muscle is the most commonly used muscle for injection of the influenza vaccine. This is because the deltoid muscle is easily accessible and has a good blood supply, allowing for efficient absorption of the vaccine into the bloodstream. Additionally, the deltoid muscle is a large muscle that can accommodate the volume of the vaccine without causing discomfort to the individual receiving the injection.
2.
Intradermal means:
Correct Answer
C. Within the skin
Explanation
The term "intradermal" refers to a location or action that occurs within the skin. It indicates that the substance or procedure is administered or takes place within the layers of the skin. This term is commonly used in medical contexts to describe injections or tests that are performed just beneath the surface of the skin.
3.
The direction of movement the arm does when the deltoid muscle flexes is:
Correct Answer
D. Adduction
Explanation
When the deltoid muscle flexes, it causes adduction of the arm. Adduction refers to the movement of a body part towards the midline of the body. In this case, the deltoid muscle contracts and pulls the arm closer to the body's midline. Flexion refers to the bending of a joint, extension refers to the straightening of a joint, and abduction refers to the movement of a body part away from the midline. However, in the context of the question, the correct answer is adduction.
4.
Round to the hundreths space - show your work
0.2222 + 0.0003 + 0.216 =
Correct Answer
0.44
Explanation
The given problem asks to round the sum of 0.2222, 0.0003, and 0.216 to the hundredths place. Adding these numbers together, we get 0.4385. Since the hundredths place is the second decimal place, we look at the digit in the third decimal place, which is 8. Since 8 is greater than or equal to 5, we round up the digit in the hundredths place, which is 3. Therefore, the rounded answer is 0.44.
5.
Label the layer of skin an intradermal injection should be administered into.
One of three lines on right - disregard other lines for labeling (until A&P of skin is covered more in depth)
Label other two for extra credit
6.
The amount of medication to take
Correct Answer
A. Dosage
Explanation
The term "dosage" refers to the amount of medication that should be taken by an individual. It is a crucial aspect of pharmaceuticals as it determines the effectiveness and safety of the medication. The dosage can vary based on factors such as the patient's age, weight, medical condition, and the specific medication being prescribed. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage instructions carefully to ensure the medication's desired effects while minimizing potential side effects.
7.
A signle term that mean "to give"
Correct Answer
D. Administer
Explanation
The term "administer" means to give or apply something, typically referring to medication or treatment. It is commonly used in medical contexts to describe the act of giving medication to a patient. The other options, dosage, prescription, and resource, do not specifically imply the act of giving or applying something, making "administer" the most suitable term that means "to give."
8.
Round to the tenths place - show your work
0.2 - 0.03 =
Correct Answer
0.2
Explanation
The given question asks to subtract 0.03 from 0.2 and round the result to the tenths place. When we subtract 0.03 from 0.2, the result is 0.17. Since we need to round to the tenths place, the answer remains 0.2 as there are no digits after the tenths place.
9.
The process of rendering a patient immune is:
Correct Answer
D. Immunization
Explanation
Immunization is the process of rendering a patient immune. It involves the administration of a vaccine, which stimulates the immune system to produce an immune response against a specific pathogen. This response helps the body recognize and fight off the pathogen in case of future exposure, providing long-term protection. Antitoxin, on the other hand, is a substance used to neutralize toxins produced by pathogens, but it does not confer long-term immunity. Subcutaneous refers to a route of administration, not the process of rendering a patient immune. Therefore, the correct answer is immunization.
10.
Any substance for prevention of a disease
Correct Answer
A. Vaccine
Explanation
A vaccine is a substance that is used to prevent diseases. It stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies, which provide immunity against specific diseases. Unlike antitoxins, which are used to neutralize toxins produced by bacteria, vaccines work by training the immune system to recognize and fight off specific pathogens. Subcutaneous refers to a method of administration, where the vaccine is injected under the skin. Immunization is the process of becoming immune to a particular disease, often achieved through vaccination.
11.
What is the part of the needles below that are circled in blue.
Correct Answer
Bevel
Explanation
The part of the needles below that are circled in blue is called the bevel.
12.
Name the tissue layer and site of an intradermal injection
Correct Answer
dermis
forearm
Explanation
An intradermal injection is administered into the dermis layer of the skin. The forearm is the recommended site for this type of injection. The dermis is the second layer of the skin, located below the epidermis. It contains blood vessels, nerve endings, and hair follicles. The forearm is a convenient and easily accessible site for injections, as it has a good blood supply and is less sensitive compared to other areas of the body.
13.
Other than the deltoid, name 1 other site for intramuscular injection
Correct Answer
gluteus medius
gluteus maximus is ok
ventrogluteal
vastus lateralis
Explanation
The answer provided includes four different sites for intramuscular injection: gluteus medius, gluteus maximus, ventrogluteal, and vastus lateralis. These are all acceptable sites for administering medication through intramuscular injection.
14.
The proper way to dispose of a used syringe and needle is to:
Correct Answer
D. Throw into biohazardous sharps waste container
Explanation
The correct answer is to throw the used syringe and needle into a biohazardous sharps waste container. This is the proper and safe method of disposal for sharps, as it helps prevent injuries and the spread of infectious diseases. Sharps waste containers are specifically designed to hold and contain sharp objects like needles, and they are disposed of according to biohazardous waste regulations. This ensures that the sharps are properly handled and disposed of in a way that minimizes the risk of harm to others.
15.
Intramuscular injections should be administered at a ___ degree angle
Correct Answer
D. 90
Explanation
Intramuscular injections should be administered at a 90-degree angle because this allows the medication to be injected directly into the muscle, ensuring proper absorption and effectiveness. Injecting at a different angle may result in the medication being injected into subcutaneous tissue, which can lead to slower absorption and potentially less therapeutic benefit. A 90-degree angle also minimizes the risk of hitting a blood vessel or nerve, reducing the chances of complications.
16.
Hand Hygiene is a part of standard precautions
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Hand hygiene is indeed a part of standard precautions. Standard precautions are a set of infection control practices that healthcare workers follow to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene, which includes handwashing with soap and water or using hand sanitizers, is a crucial component of these precautions. By practicing proper hand hygiene, healthcare workers can reduce the transmission of pathogens and protect themselves and their patients from infections. Therefore, the statement that hand hygiene is a part of standard precautions is correct.
17.
Intradermal injections should be administered at a ___ degree angle
Correct Answer
A. 10-15
Explanation
Intradermal injections should be administered at a 10-15 degree angle. This angle is recommended because it allows for the medication to be injected just below the surface of the skin, into the dermis layer. Injecting at this angle helps ensure the medication is properly absorbed and minimizes the risk of hitting underlying structures or causing injury. A steeper angle, such as 45 or 90 degrees, would increase the risk of the medication being injected too deep or into muscle tissue, which could lead to ineffective absorption or potential complications.
18.
If a needle must be recapped, how should it be done?
Correct Answer
One hand scoop technique
Explanation
The correct answer is the one hand scoop technique. This technique involves using one hand to scoop up the needle by sliding the hand along the needle shaft towards the hub, while the other hand holds the syringe. This method reduces the risk of needlestick injuries by minimizing the contact between the healthcare worker's hand and the needle. It is a safe and effective way to recap a needle when necessary.
19.
The layer of skin beneath the area an intradermal should be injected into is the:
Correct Answer
D. Subcutaneous
Explanation
The subcutaneous layer of skin is the correct answer. This layer is located beneath the dermis and is composed of fat and connective tissue. It acts as a cushion and insulator for the body, and it is also where subcutaneous injections are typically administered. These injections are given just below the skin into the fatty tissue of the subcutaneous layer.
20.
Why must patent be given written information and sign authorization forms before immunications are administered?
Correct Answer
informed consent and so pt is aware of risks and benefits.
Explanation
Patients must be given written information and sign authorization forms before immunizations are administered to ensure informed consent. Informed consent is essential as it allows the patient to be aware of the risks and benefits associated with the immunization. By providing written information and obtaining the patient's signature on authorization forms, healthcare providers can ensure that the patient has been adequately informed about the procedure and has given their voluntary consent. This helps to protect the patient's autonomy and ensures that they have the necessary information to make an informed decision about their healthcare.
21.
Following an injection of medication at the clinic how long should the patient wait?
Correct Answer
B. 20 minutes
Explanation
After receiving an injection of medication at the clinic, the patient should wait for 20 minutes. This waiting period allows the medication to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start taking effect. Waiting for this duration ensures that the medication has enough time to reach the intended target and produce the desired therapeutic effects. Waiting for a shorter time may not allow the medication to fully take effect, while waiting for a longer time may not provide any additional benefits and may inconvenience the patient unnecessarily.
22.
Why does a patient have to wait following an injection?
Correct Answer
in case a serious reaction occurs.
Explanation
A patient has to wait following an injection in case a serious reaction occurs. This is because some medications or vaccines can cause immediate allergic reactions or other adverse effects. By waiting, healthcare providers can monitor the patient for any signs of a serious reaction and provide immediate medical assistance if needed. This precautionary measure ensures the patient's safety and allows for prompt intervention in case of an emergency.
23.
Common flu is a disease that affects the:
Correct Answer
C. Respiratory tract
Explanation
Common flu is a disease that primarily affects the respiratory tract. It is caused by the influenza virus, which infects the nose, throat, and lungs. Symptoms of the flu include cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, fever, body aches, and fatigue. The virus spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can also be contracted by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus and then touching the face. Therefore, the correct answer is respiratory tract.
24.
__________ are most commonly affected by the Haemophilus influenza type B
Correct Answer
D. Infants and small children
Explanation
Infants and small children are most commonly affected by Haemophilus influenza type B. This is because their immune systems are not fully developed, making them more susceptible to infections. Additionally, infants and young children often have close contact with others in daycare or school settings, increasing their risk of exposure to the bacteria. Haemophilus influenza type B can cause serious illnesses such as meningitis, pneumonia, and bloodstream infections in this age group. Vaccination is recommended to protect infants and small children from this infection.
25.
Show your work.
10 x 0.07 =
Correct Answer
0.7
Explanation
The question asks for the product of 10 and 0.07. To find the answer, we multiply 10 by 0.07. When we multiply 10 by 0.07, we get 0.7. Therefore, the answer is 0.7.
26.
Round answer to the tenths place - show your work
Correct Answer
0.8
Explanation
The given question asks to round the answer to the tenths place. The number 0.8 is already in the tenths place, so there is no need to round it further. Therefore, the answer remains as 0.8.
27.
Abduction means to:
Correct Answer
B. Move an extremity away from the body's center
Explanation
Abduction refers to the movement of an extremity away from the body's center. This term is commonly used in anatomy and physiology to describe the action of moving a body part laterally or outward from the midline. For example, when a person raises their arm sideways, they are performing abduction.
28.
Known as the "true skin"
Correct Answer
C. Dermis
Explanation
The dermis is known as the "true skin" because it is the layer of skin that lies beneath the epidermis. It is responsible for providing strength and elasticity to the skin, as well as housing various structures such as blood vessels, nerves, hair follicles, and sweat glands. The dermis also plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature and protecting the body from external factors.
29.
PPE stands for?
Correct Answer
B. Personal Protective Equipment
Explanation
PPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment. This term refers to protective gear, clothing, or equipment designed to protect individuals from potential hazards or risks in their workplace or any other environment. PPE includes items such as helmets, gloves, masks, goggles, and safety clothing. It is essential to wear PPE to minimize the risk of injury or illness and ensure personal safety in various industries, such as healthcare, construction, and manufacturing.
30.
Hair and nails are part of the skeletal system.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Hair and nails are not part of the skeletal system. The skeletal system is composed of bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons, which provide support, protection, and movement to the body. Hair and nails, on the other hand, are made of specialized proteins and serve different functions. Hair helps regulate body temperature and protects the scalp, while nails provide protection to the fingertips and assist with delicate tasks. Therefore, the statement that hair and nails are part of the skeletal system is false.
31.
Gloves are not necessary when administering intramuscular injections since there is a minimal risk of body fluid exposure.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Gloves are necessary when administering intramuscular injections because they provide a barrier between the healthcare provider's hands and the patient's body fluids. Even though the risk of body fluid exposure may be minimal, it is still important to take precautions to prevent the transmission of any potential infections or diseases. Therefore, the statement that gloves are not necessary when administering intramuscular injections is false.
32.
30% of 17 =
Correct Answer
5.1
33.
Once the site for intramuscular injection as been determined, the area cleansed with alcohol and allowed to dry, the needle is uncapped and syringe held like a dart. Immediately after insetion of the needle the next step is to:
Correct Answer
D. Aspirate
Explanation
After inserting the needle into the site, the next step is to aspirate. Aspiration involves pulling back on the plunger of the syringe to check for the presence of blood. This step is important to ensure that the needle is not in a blood vessel. If blood is aspirated, it indicates that the needle needs to be repositioned. If no blood is aspirated, the medication can then be injected.
34.
Types of PPEs are: (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Masks
B. Eye Protection
C. Face Shield
E. Gloves
G. Gowns
Explanation
The correct answer includes Masks, Eye Protection, Face Shield, Gloves, and Gowns. These are all types of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that are used to protect individuals from potential hazards in various environments. Masks, eye protection, and face shields are used to protect the respiratory system and eyes from airborne particles and droplets. Gloves are used to protect the hands from chemicals, biological agents, and other hazardous materials. Gowns are used to protect the body and clothing from contamination. Soap and water, although important for personal hygiene, are not considered PPE. Ear plugs are also not included in the correct answer as they are used for hearing protection, not personal protection against physical hazards.
35.
Hand Hygiene can reduce transmission of healthcare associated infections to only you, but not to your patients.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Hand hygiene is a crucial practice in healthcare settings to prevent the spread of infections. By maintaining proper hand hygiene, healthcare workers can significantly reduce the transmission of healthcare-associated infections not only to themselves but also to their patients. This is because hands act as a major mode of transmission for pathogens, and practicing hand hygiene effectively minimizes the risk of spreading infections to both healthcare workers and patients. Therefore, the given statement is false.
36.
Show your work
Solve for X
0.05:X :: 0.15:30
Correct Answer
10
Explanation
The given equation is a proportion. To solve for X, we can cross multiply. Multiply 0.05 by 30, which gives us 1.5. Then divide 1.5 by 0.15 to find X. The answer is 10.
37.
After removing gloves, you only have to wash your hands if they are visibly soiled
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
You should always wash your hands after removing gloves, regardless of whether they are visibly soiled or not. Gloves can still harbor bacteria and other contaminants even if they appear clean. Washing your hands thoroughly helps to remove any potential pathogens that may have been transferred from the gloves to your hands during use.
38.
How long should you rub your hands together when washing with soap and water?
Correct Answer
B. 15 seconds
Explanation
Rubbing your hands together for at least 15 seconds when washing with soap and water is recommended. This duration allows enough time for the soap to create lather and effectively remove dirt, germs, and bacteria from your hands. It is important to thoroughly clean all areas of your hands, including the palms, back of hands, in between fingers, and under nails. Washing for a shorter duration may not provide sufficient cleaning, while washing for longer durations may lead to dryness and irritation of the skin.
39.
How long should you rub your hands together when applying an alcohol-based hand rub?
Correct Answer
D. Until they're dry
Explanation
When applying an alcohol-based hand rub, it is recommended to rub your hands together until they are dry. This is because the rubbing action helps to spread the hand rub evenly across all surfaces of the hands, including the fingers, nails, and in between the fingers. Rubbing until the hands are dry ensures that enough time has been given for the alcohol-based hand rub to effectively kill the germs on the hands.
40.
Gloves are an accepatable replacement for hand hygiene.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Gloves are not an acceptable replacement for hand hygiene because although wearing gloves can provide a barrier between the hands and potential pathogens, it does not eliminate the need for proper hand hygiene. Hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizer, is necessary to remove any pathogens that may be on the hands before and after wearing gloves. Wearing gloves without practicing proper hand hygiene can still lead to the spread of germs and infections.
41.
Which hand hygiene method is more effective at killing bacteria?
Correct Answer
B. Alcohol based hand rub (gel or foam)
Explanation
Alcohol-based hand rub (gel or foam) is more effective at killing bacteria compared to soap and water. This is because alcohol-based hand rubs contain a higher concentration of alcohol, usually around 60-95%, which has been proven to effectively kill bacteria and other germs. Soap and water, on the other hand, mainly help to remove dirt and debris from the hands but may not be as effective in killing bacteria. Additionally, alcohol-based hand rubs are more convenient and accessible in situations where soap and water are not readily available.
42.
Show your work
2/3 x 1/4 x 3/5 =
Correct Answer
1/10
Explanation
To find the product of fractions, we multiply the numerators together and then multiply the denominators together. In this case, we have (2 x 1 x 3) / (3 x 4 x 5). Simplifying this gives us 6 / 60, which can be further simplified to 1 / 10. Therefore, the correct answer is 1/10.