Integumentary (Skin) Practice Quiz

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Integumentary (Skin) Practice Quiz - Quiz

This Integumentary (Skin) Practice Quiz assesses knowledge on skin anatomy, burns, and physiological effects of critical burns. It is designed for learners to understand skin layers, evaluate burn severity, and manage potential complications, enhancing both academic and clinical skills.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    In the figure below, which layer (1a, 1b, or 1c) is the EPIDERMIS?

    Explanation
    The epidermis, represented as layer 1a in the figure, is the outermost layer of the skin. It serves as the first line of defense against environmental factors, protecting the body from pathogens, UV radiation, and water loss. The epidermis is composed of several sublayers, including the stratum corneum, which is the outermost layer, and is responsible for the skin's barrier function. It continually regenerates, shedding old cells and replacing them with new ones.

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  • 2. 

    In the figure below, which layer (1a, 1b, or 1c) is the HYPODERMIS?

    Explanation
    See page 114

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  • 3. 

    A burn which destroys the entire thickness of skin, appears blanched (gray-white) or blackened, and is not painful due to destroyed nerves is considered a:

    • A.

      Partial-thickness burn

    • B.

      1st degree burn

    • C.

      2nd degree burn

    • D.

      3rd degree burn

    Correct Answer
    D. 3rd degree burn
    Explanation
    See page 124

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  • 4. 

    A burn patient has her entire left leg (anterior and posterior side) from hip to foot burned.  What is the extent of the burn, according to the rule of nines?

    • A.

      9%

    • B.

      18%

    • C.

      27%

    • D.

      36%

    Correct Answer
    B. 18%
    Explanation
    See page 125

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  • 5. 

    The two main harmful physiological effects of critical burns are

    • A.

      Heat loss and dessication

    • B.

      Dehydration and infection

    • C.

      Chemical damage and fluid loss

    • D.

      Bacterial invasion and cosmetic scars

    Correct Answer
    B. Dehydration and infection
    Explanation
    See page 124

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  • 6. 

    Why does electrolyte imbalance occur in critical burns?

    • A.

      The victim is unable to eat or drink for several days due to the severity of the burn

    • B.

      Fluid containing electrolytes and proteins seeps from burned surfaces

    • C.

      Electrolytes are lost due to increased urine production after a burn

    • D.

      Proteins in the skin cells are denatured when exposed to severe heat

    Correct Answer
    B. Fluid containing electrolytes and proteins seeps from burned surfaces
    Explanation
    See page 124

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  • 7. 

    In the figure below, which structure is a SWEAT GLAND?

    Correct Answer
    10
    Explanation
    See page 114

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  • 8. 

    In the figure below, which structure is a HAIR FOLLICLE?

    Correct Answer
    11
    12
    Explanation
    See page 114

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  • 9. 

    Melanin produced by melanocytes in the skin offers protection from:

    • A.

      Ultraviolet radiation

    • B.

      Thermal damage

    • C.

      Dessication

    • D.

      Chemical damage

    Correct Answer
    A. Ultraviolet radiation
    Explanation
    page 113

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  • 10. 

    Urea and uric acid are extreted through:

    • A.

      Cholesterol molecules in the skin

    • B.

      The "acid" mantle," skin secretions that inhibit bacteria

    • C.

      Perspiration produced by sweat glands

    • D.

      Blood that flushes into skin capillary beds

    Correct Answer
    C. Perspiration produced by sweat glands
    Explanation
    page 113

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  • Current Version
  • Oct 04, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jul 25, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    UICAnatomy
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