1.
What is true about European Management Styles?
Correct Answer
E. A and C
Explanation
Europe is a vast and diverse continent, consisting of many different countries. This diversity is reflected in the management styles across Europe. Europeans are known to value expertise and facts over personality, making them more fact-driven in their management approach. Additionally, Europeans are less likely to hire outside of the family, indicating a preference for familial connections in business. Therefore, the correct answers are A and C.
2.
Asians have low social trust and often do not own large corporations for this reason.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement suggests that Asians have low social trust, which leads to them not owning large corporations. This implies that there is a correlation between social trust and corporate ownership among Asians. However, it is important to note that this statement is a generalization and may not be applicable to all Asians. Additionally, the explanation does not provide any evidence or data to support this claim.
3.
Chinese restaurants are usually owned by families and not a chain.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Chinese restaurants are typically owned by families rather than being part of a chain. This is because the Chinese restaurant culture often emphasizes family traditions and recipes that are passed down through generations. Many Chinese families open their own restaurants to share their authentic cuisine with the community. Unlike chain restaurants, family-owned Chinese restaurants often have a more personalized touch and unique menu offerings that reflect their family's culinary heritage. Therefore, the statement that Chinese restaurants are usually owned by families is true.
4.
____________ ___________ is established when engaging in international business and can range from emails and phone calls, writing a formal letter or using a go-between or emissary.
Correct Answer
Initial Contact
Explanation
Initial contact refers to the first interaction or communication established when engaging in international business. This can involve various methods such as emails, phone calls, writing a formal letter, or even using a go-between or emissary. It is the initial step taken to establish a connection or initiate a business relationship with a potential international partner or client.
5.
The Japanese prefer which kind of meetings?
Correct Answer
C. Face-to-Face Meetings
Explanation
The Japanese prefer face-to-face meetings because they value personal relationships and believe that non-verbal communication is important for effective communication. In Japanese culture, meeting in person allows for better understanding, building trust, and establishing a strong rapport. Additionally, face-to-face meetings provide an opportunity for participants to read each other's body language and facial expressions, which aids in communication and decision-making.
6.
Who or what do Latin Americans use for introductions?
Correct Answer
B. Well connected people
Explanation
Latin Americans often rely on their social networks and connections to facilitate introductions. In many Latin American cultures, having strong connections and relationships with influential individuals is highly valued. These "well connected people" can help facilitate introductions and open doors for others. They are often seen as important resources in social and professional settings, as they can help individuals navigate and access opportunities within their communities.
7.
Business people in the USA will place a _______ ______ which means to call someone without an appointment.
Correct Answer
cold call
Explanation
A "cold call" refers to the act of a business person in the USA contacting someone without a prior appointment or any prior relationship. This typically involves reaching out to potential customers or clients in order to pitch a product or service. Cold calling is a common sales technique used to generate leads and expand a business's customer base.
8.
It is important that an effort be made to use the greeting practices of the host culture, which may mean adjusting your _______ ________
Correct Answer
greeting behavior
Explanation
When interacting with individuals from a different culture, it is crucial to adapt and conform to their greeting practices. This includes modifying one's own greeting behavior to align with the customs and norms of the host culture. By doing so, individuals can show respect, understanding, and appreciation for the local traditions, ultimately fostering better communication and building positive relationships.
9.
Which of the following to the Chinese not do when greeting someone?
Correct Answer
D. Direct eye contact
Explanation
In Chinese culture, direct eye contact is not considered appropriate when greeting someone. It is seen as a sign of disrespect or aggression. Instead, the Chinese prefer to show respect by avoiding direct eye contact and using other non-verbal cues such as slight bows and brief handshakes. This cultural norm is rooted in the belief that maintaining eye contact can be seen as challenging or confrontational, and that it is more polite to show deference and humility in social interactions.
10.
Which of the following is not true about the greeting practices of the Japanese.
Correct Answer
A. Most of the Japanese people shake hands
Explanation
The statement "Most of the Japanese people shake hands" is not true about the greeting practices of the Japanese. In Japanese culture, bowing is the most common form of greeting, rather than shaking hands. Bowing is considered a sign of respect and is deeply rooted in Japanese etiquette. It is customary to bow when greeting someone, whether it is a formal or informal setting. Therefore, the statement that most Japanese people shake hands is incorrect.
11.
____________ has enacted legislation to prohibit bribery in business.
Correct Answer
China
Explanation
China has enacted legislation to prohibit bribery in business. This means that China has passed laws that make it illegal to give or receive bribes in business transactions. This legislation aims to promote fair and ethical business practices and prevent corruption in the business sector. By prohibiting bribery, China is taking a stand against corrupt practices and working towards creating a more transparent and trustworthy business environment.
12.
Among many cultures, gift giving is a common practice and part of business protocol.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Gift giving is indeed a common practice and part of business protocol in many cultures. In various countries, exchanging gifts is considered a way to build and strengthen relationships, show appreciation, and demonstrate respect. It is often seen as a gesture of goodwill and can play a significant role in establishing and maintaining business connections. Therefore, the statement that gift giving is a common practice and part of business protocol is true.
13.
The USA views gift-giving as bribery.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In the USA, gift-giving is often seen as bribery because it can create a conflict of interest or be perceived as an attempt to influence someone's decision-making. This is especially true in professional or business settings where ethical standards and regulations are in place to prevent corruption or unfair advantages. Therefore, the statement that the USA views gift-giving as bribery is true.
14.
_____________ is the pace at which things get done.
Correct Answer
C. Pacing
Explanation
Pacing refers to the rate or speed at which things are done. It encompasses the tempo, rhythm, and timing of actions or events. It determines the overall speed and progression of a process or activity. Pacing is essential in various contexts such as storytelling, sports, music, and project management, as it helps to maintain a desired level of energy, engagement, or efficiency.
15.
_________ ___________ is the amount of willingness that a culture has to place trust in other people to whom they do not know well.
Correct Answer
Social Trust
Explanation
Social trust refers to the level of confidence and belief that individuals in a culture have in others, particularly those they are not familiar with. It reflects the willingness of people to rely on and place trust in strangers or acquaintances, indicating the extent to which a society values cooperation and mutual support. This concept is important in understanding social dynamics, as higher levels of social trust are often associated with stronger social cohesion, economic development, and overall well-being within a community.
16.
The USA has fairly high social trust.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that the USA has a relatively high level of social trust. This means that people in the country tend to have confidence and faith in others, believing that they can rely on their fellow citizens. High social trust is often associated with a more cohesive and harmonious society, where people are more likely to cooperate and support one another.
17.
Asia has fairly high social trust.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
low
18.
Which of the following does not belong as a concept of Field Sensitivity?
Correct Answer
C. Canada
Explanation
Field sensitivity refers to the ability to see the big picture and view things as a whole, which is represented by the concepts of "seeing the big picture" and "viewing things as a whole". Japan, China, and Korea are mentioned in the options, but they do not directly relate to the concept of field sensitivity. Canada, on the other hand, does not fit in with the other options as it is not a concept related to field sensitivity.
19.
Which of the following is not a concept of Field Independence?
Correct Answer
D. Focusing on the whole concept
Explanation
Field independence refers to the ability to perceive and understand the parts of a whole field separately from each other. The concept of focusing on the whole concept contradicts the idea of field independence, as it suggests concentrating on the entire field rather than breaking it down into its individual components. Therefore, focusing on the whole concept is not a concept of field independence.
20.
_________ and __________ explains that some people prefer to learn by engaging themselves in a task and learning hands on.
Correct Answer
Trial, error
Explanation
Trial and error is a learning method that involves attempting different approaches or solutions to a problem and learning from the mistakes made along the way. This approach allows individuals to actively engage in the learning process by actively participating in tasks and gaining practical experience. By trying different methods and learning from the errors made, individuals can develop a deeper understanding and improve their skills in a hands-on manner.
21.
_________ then __________ describes people that desire demonstrations and want to observe first then attempt to do the task.
Correct Answer
Watch, do
Explanation
This answer suggests that the phrase "Watch, do" accurately describes people who prefer to observe demonstrations before attempting to do a task themselves.
22.
Americans learn by trial and error.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that Americans tend to learn through a process of trial and error. This means that they are willing to take risks, make mistakes, and learn from those mistakes in order to gain knowledge and improve their skills. This approach encourages experimentation and learning from experience rather than relying solely on theoretical knowledge or instructions from others.
23.
Native Americans prefer to learn by Watch then Do.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Native Americans prefer to learn by watching first and then doing. This means that they prefer to observe and understand a task or activity before actively participating in it. This learning style allows them to gain a comprehensive understanding of the task and its nuances before attempting it themselves. By watching others, they can learn from their experiences and avoid potential mistakes. This preference for learning by watching first is a cultural trait that is commonly observed among Native Americans.
24.
Check the boxes that apply to the biomedical system.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Used in the United Kingdom
B. Basic, pre clinical research
C. Studies how the human body works and ways diseases can be cured
Explanation
The correct answer is "Used in the United Kingdom, Basic, pre clinical research, studies how the human body works and ways diseases can be cured." This answer is supported by the information provided in the question. It states that the biomedical system is used in the United Kingdom and involves basic, pre clinical research that studies how the human body works and ways diseases can be cured. There is no mention of divine intervention, so it can be inferred that the biomedical system does not rely heavily on it.
25.
__________ is the idea that all parties work together to resolve conflict.
Correct Answer(s)
cooperation
Explanation
Cooperation refers to the concept of all parties involved working together to find a resolution for conflicts. It implies a collaborative effort, where individuals or groups put aside their differences and actively engage in problem-solving and compromise. Cooperation promotes mutual understanding, empathy, and the recognition that resolving conflicts requires the collective effort and participation of all parties involved. It fosters a positive and constructive environment, allowing for effective communication and the development of mutually beneficial solutions.
26.
Competition is a fundamental American value.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Competition is considered a fundamental American value because it is deeply ingrained in the country's history and culture. From the early days of the American Revolution to the present, competition has been seen as a driving force for progress, innovation, and economic growth. It is believed that competition fosters individualism, encourages hard work and determination, and leads to the development of better products and services. Additionally, competition is seen as a means to ensure a fair and level playing field for all individuals and businesses, promoting equality of opportunity.
27.
The __________ ____________ holds that there is nothing but natural elements.
Correct Answer
naturalist system
Explanation
The term "naturalist system" refers to a belief or philosophy that asserts the existence of only natural elements and denies the presence of any supernatural or metaphysical entities. This means that according to the naturalist system, everything in the world can be explained and understood through natural laws and processes, without the need for any supernatural explanations. It is a worldview that rejects the notion of a higher power or spiritual realm and instead emphasizes the importance of empirical evidence and scientific inquiry in understanding the world.
28.
The _________ _________ holds that illness is linked to transgressions of a moral or spirtitual nature and caused by a diety or dead ancestor or possession of evil spirits.
Correct Answer
personalistic system
Explanation
The personalistic system holds that illness is linked to transgressions of a moral or spiritual nature and caused by a deity or dead ancestor or possession of evil spirits. In this belief system, the cause of illness is attributed to personal factors such as wrongdoing or spiritual imbalance rather than purely physical or natural causes. This perspective is often found in cultures where there is a strong belief in supernatural forces and the influence of spirits on human health.
29.
It is important to be aware of Dominance Patterns to determine whom to speak to when heath care decisions have to be made.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Being aware of Dominance Patterns is important in healthcare decision-making because it helps in identifying the individuals who have the authority and power to make those decisions. Understanding dominance patterns allows one to navigate the hierarchy and communicate effectively with the right person. This knowledge is crucial in ensuring that healthcare decisions are made by the appropriate individuals, leading to better outcomes for patients.
30.
Cultures that do not allow women to undress in front of male doctors or be examined by male doctors without the husband or father in the room is an example of ___________ and ___________ _________
Correct Answer
modesty, female purity
Explanation
The given answer suggests that the cultural practice of not allowing women to undress or be examined by male doctors without the presence of their husband or father in the room is rooted in the values of modesty and female purity. This practice reflects the belief that women's bodies should be protected and kept private in order to maintain their virtue and honor. It also implies that female purity is closely tied to the notion of modesty, and that these cultural norms aim to preserve both.
31.
__________ ________ is a belief that pertains to a certain culture.
Correct Answer
culture specific
Explanation
Culture specific refers to something that is unique or particular to a specific culture. It implies that the belief or concept being discussed is not universal and is instead limited to a particular cultural context. This term highlights the diversity and distinctiveness of different cultures and recognizes that beliefs and practices can vary greatly across different societies.
32.
__________ ___________ is a principle that applies regardless of the setting.
Correct Answer
culture general
Explanation
Culture general is a principle that applies regardless of the setting. This means that it is a concept or idea that is universally applicable and relevant in any cultural context or environment. It suggests that certain principles or values can be applied across different cultures and situations, emphasizing the importance of understanding and respecting cultural diversity while also recognizing commonalities that exist across cultures. This principle helps to promote inclusivity, cross-cultural communication, and a broader understanding of human behavior and interactions.
33.
_______________ means a belief that if there is only one God, then this God is a God of all humans. This is at the foundation of all monotheism.
Correct Answer
universalism
Explanation
Universalism refers to the belief that if there is only one God, then this God is a God of all humans. This belief forms the basis of all monotheistic religions, which hold that there is a single divine being who is the God of all people. Universalism emphasizes the unity and universality of God, asserting that this divine entity is not limited to a particular group or culture, but is the God of all humanity. This belief promotes inclusivity and the idea that all individuals are connected through a shared divine presence.
34.
____________ the concept that points of view have no absolute truth or validity, having only relative, subject value according to differences in perception and consideration.
Correct Answer
relativism
Explanation
Relativism is the concept that points of view have no absolute truth or validity. Instead, they only hold relative, subjective value based on differences in perception and consideration. This means that what may be true or valid for one person may not be the same for another, as it depends on their individual perspectives and interpretations. Relativism acknowledges that there is no universal or objective truth, but rather multiple truths that are shaped by various factors such as cultural, social, and personal influences.
35.
A ____________ __________ is the language used in commerce and business but may not be the language spoken at home.
Correct Answer
lingua franca
Explanation
A lingua franca refers to a language that is commonly used in trade and business interactions, even though it may not be the native language of the individuals involved. This language serves as a means of communication between different linguistic groups, facilitating international trade and negotiations.
36.
This term describes Mexican music of the drug culture. The song lyrics usually reference drugs and criminal activities.
Correct Answer
B. Narcocorrido
Explanation
A narcocorrido is a genre of Mexican music that specifically focuses on the drug culture. The lyrics of narcocorridos often make references to drugs and criminal activities. This genre has gained popularity in Mexico and the United States, particularly in regions where drug trafficking is prevalent. Narcocorridos are known for their storytelling style, often glorifying the lives of drug lords and their criminal activities.
37.
___________ ___________ is a sacred figure venerated in Mexico and probably a syncretism between Mesoamerican and Catholic beliefs. Skeletons are used to remind people of their mortality.
Correct Answer
santa muerte
Explanation
Santa Muerte is a sacred figure venerated in Mexico that combines Mesoamerican and Catholic beliefs. The use of skeletons serves as a reminder of human mortality.
38.
_____________ _____________ also known as the "generous bandit" or "angel of the poor" is a folklore hero in the Mexican state of Sinalora and celebrated among those involved in drug trafficking.
Correct Answer
C. Jesus Malverde
Explanation
Jesus Malverde, also known as the "generous bandit" or "angel of the poor," is a folklore hero in the Mexican state of Sinaloa and is celebrated among those involved in drug trafficking. He is considered a Robin Hood-like figure who stole from the rich to give to the poor. Many people in Sinaloa see him as a symbol of protection and good luck, especially within the drug trade. Despite his association with illegal activities, he is revered by some as a folk saint and has a cult following in the region.
39.
___________ is a concept of space and how different people use it.
Correct Answer
proximity
Explanation
Proximity refers to the concept of space and how different people use it. It refers to the closeness or nearness of people or things to each other. In the context of this question, proximity is the correct answer because it directly relates to the concept of space and how it is utilized by individuals.