1.
By definition, a leader is
Correct Answer
C. Any individual who has the ability to direct a group toward the attainment of goals.
Explanation
A leader is defined as an individual who has the ability to direct a group toward the attainment of goals. This means that a leader is someone who can guide and influence others to work together and achieve a common objective. This definition emphasizes the importance of the leader's role in guiding and directing a group, highlighting their ability to motivate and inspire others to work towards a shared goal. It does not necessarily require a formal position of power or authority, as leadership traits and skills can be present in individuals regardless of their official title or position.
2.
The universalist theories of leadership are
Correct Answer
B. Theories that search for key characteristics of effective leaders.
Explanation
The correct answer is "theories that search for key characteristics of effective leaders." The explanation is that universalist theories of leadership are focused on identifying specific traits or characteristics that are universally associated with effective leadership. These theories suggest that there are certain qualities that all effective leaders possess, regardless of cultural or situational factors. This is in contrast to contingency theories of leadership, which emphasize the importance of matching leadership styles to specific situations.
3.
Transactional Leadership Theory was first described by
Correct Answer
B. Max Weber
Explanation
Max Weber is the correct answer because he was the first to describe the Transactional Leadership Theory. Weber was a German sociologist and political economist who is widely regarded as one of the founding figures of modern sociology. He introduced the concept of transactional leadership, which focuses on the exchange of rewards and punishments between leaders and followers to motivate performance. This theory emphasizes the importance of clear roles, responsibilities, and performance expectations in achieving organizational goals.
4.
I will vote for that man for any office because he is a born leader." This statement indicates a belief in which the theory of leadership?
Correct Answer
B. Trait theory
Explanation
The trait theory of leadership posits that certain individuals possess inherent characteristics or traits that make them effective leaders. These traits can include qualities like intelligence, assertiveness, adaptability, and understanding. The statement emphasizes the idea that the man is a "born leader," which directly suggests that his leadership ability is inherent, a core idea of the trait theory. This theory focuses on identifying and measuring leadership qualities to predict leadership effectiveness, rather than situating leadership ability in the context of varying situational factors (as the contingency theory would) or in specific charismatic capabilities.
5.
"I will vote for that man for any office because his father was the President." This statement indicates a belief in which the theory of leadership?
Correct Answer
A. Great man-great woman theory
Explanation
The statement "I will vote for that man for any office because his father was the President" suggests a belief in the great man-great woman theory of leadership. This theory proposes that individuals who possess certain exceptional qualities or traits are destined to become great leaders. In this case, the person's belief in voting for the man solely based on his father's position as President implies that they believe leadership abilities are inherited or passed down through family lineage, aligning with the great man-great woman theory.
6.
The major problem with original trait approaches to leadership was
Correct Answer
B. Tthey were too general.
Explanation
The major problem with original trait approaches to leadership was that they were too general. This means that the traits identified in these approaches were not specific or detailed enough to accurately predict or measure effective leadership. The original trait approaches focused on broad characteristics such as intelligence, confidence, or charisma, which did not provide a comprehensive understanding of what makes a leader effective. Therefore, these approaches lacked the necessary specificity and precision to be useful in identifying and developing effective leaders.
7.
Transactional leaders always focused on short-term goals. State true or false.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Transactional leaders are known for their focus on short-term goals. They prioritize immediate results and use rewards and punishments to motivate their followers. They are more concerned with maintaining the status quo and ensuring that tasks are completed efficiently. This leadership style is often effective in stable and predictable environments where routine tasks are the norm. Therefore, the statement "Transactional leaders always focused on short-term goals" is true.
8.
Which of these theories has already been decided when someone is born?
Correct Answer
B. The Great Man theory
Explanation
The Great Man theory suggests that leaders are born with inherent qualities and traits that make them exceptional leaders. This theory implies that leadership is predetermined and cannot be developed through training or experience. Therefore, if someone is born with these qualities, they are already destined to be a great leader.
9.
Which of these theories focuses on the relationship between the leaders and followers?
Correct Answer
B. Relationship Theory
Explanation
Relationship Theory focuses on the relationship between leaders and followers. This theory emphasizes the importance of building strong interpersonal connections, trust, and mutual respect between leaders and their followers. It suggests that effective leadership is based on the quality of the leader-follower relationship, and that leaders should focus on understanding and meeting the needs of their followers in order to achieve organizational goals. Relationship Theory also highlights the significance of communication, collaboration, and empathy in leadership.
10.
Which of these theories revolve around the role of supervision, organization, and teamwork?
Correct Answer
A. Transactional Theory
Explanation
The Transactional Theory revolves around the role of supervision, organization, and teamwork. This theory focuses on the exchange between leaders and followers, where leaders provide rewards and punishments based on the performance of their subordinates. It emphasizes the importance of clear expectations, monitoring, and feedback to ensure that tasks are completed efficiently and effectively. This theory highlights the role of supervision in maintaining discipline and order within the organization, as well as the importance of teamwork in achieving organizational goals.