1.
Pour que
Correct Answer
A. Subjonctif
Explanation
"Pour que" is a conjunction that introduces a purpose clause. In French, when expressing a purpose or goal, the subjunctive mood is used after "pour que." Therefore, the correct answer is "Subjonctif."
2.
De peur que
Correct Answer
A. Subjonctif
Explanation
The correct answer is "Subjonctif" because "de peur que" is a conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause expressing fear or apprehension. In French, when the main clause expresses fear or doubt, the subordinate clause is usually followed by the subjunctive mood. Therefore, "de peur que" requires the use of the subjunctive mood.
3.
De façon que
Correct Answer
A. Subjonctif
Explanation
The correct answer is "Subjonctif" because "de façon que" is a conjunction that introduces a purpose or result clause. In French, when expressing a purpose or result, the subjunctive mood is used after "de façon que." Therefore, the correct verb form to use in this context is the subjunctive mood.
4.
Afin que
Correct Answer
A. Subjonctif
Explanation
"Afin que" is a conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause expressing purpose. It is used to indicate that the action of the main clause is intended to achieve the purpose stated in the subordinate clause. In French, when "afin que" is followed by a verb, the verb in the subordinate clause is usually in the subjunctive mood. Therefore, the correct answer is "Subjonctif."
5.
De sorte que
Correct Answer
A. Subjonctif
Explanation
"De sorte que" is a conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause expressing purpose or result. In French, when "de sorte que" is used to express purpose or result, the verb in the main clause is usually in the indicative mood. However, when the subordinate clause introduced by "de sorte que" expresses a subjective or uncertain action, the verb in the main clause is in the subjunctive mood. Therefore, the correct answer is "Subjonctif."
6.
à moin que
Correct Answer(s)
A. Subjonctif
B. Indicatif
Explanation
The phrase "à moins que" is a conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause expressing a condition or possibility. It is followed by the subjunctive mood when the action in the subordinate clause is uncertain or hypothetical. However, it can also be followed by the indicative mood when the action in the subordinate clause is considered certain or factual. Therefore, the correct answer is "Subjonctif, Indicatif" as both moods can be used depending on the context.
7.
Sans que
Correct Answer
A. Subjonctif
Explanation
The correct answer is "Subjonctif". In French, "sans que" is a conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause expressing a negative purpose or condition. When "sans que" is used, the verb in the main clause is followed by the subjunctive mood. Therefore, the correct form to use after "sans que" is the subjunctive.
8.
à condition que
Correct Answer
A. Subjonctif
Explanation
The correct answer is "Subjonctif" because "à condition que" is a conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause expressing a condition. In French, when a condition is expressed, the verb in the main clause is usually in the indicative mood, while the verb in the subordinate clause is in the subjunctive mood. Therefore, "à condition que" requires the subjunctive mood.
9.
à supposer que
Correct Answer
A. Subjonctif
Explanation
The correct answer is "Subjonctif" because "à supposer que" is a phrase that introduces a hypothetical situation or a supposition. In French, when expressing something hypothetical or uncertain, the subjunctive mood is used. Therefore, the verb following "à supposer que" should be in the subjunctive form.
10.
Pourvu que
Correct Answer
A. Subjonctif
Explanation
The correct answer is "Subjonctif." In French, "pourvu que" is a conjunction that is used to express a wish or a condition. When "pourvu que" is followed by a verb, it requires the use of the subjunctive mood. The subjunctive mood is used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective opinion. Therefore, in this case, the correct answer is "Subjonctif."
11.
Avant que
Correct Answer
A. Subjonctif
Explanation
"Avant que" is a subordinating conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause expressing an action that must be completed before the main clause can occur. In French, when "avant que" is followed by a verb, the verb in the subordinate clause is usually in the subjunctive mood. This is because the subjunctive is used to express uncertainty or subjectivity, which is appropriate in this context as the completion of the action in the subordinate clause is not guaranteed. Therefore, the correct answer is "Subjonctif."
12.
Jusqu'à ce que
Correct Answer
A. Subjonctif
Explanation
The correct answer is "Subjonctif" because "jusqu'à ce que" is a conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause expressing a goal or purpose. In French, when the main clause expresses a wish, necessity, doubt, or emotion, the subordinate clause is usually in the subjunctive mood. Therefore, the correct mood to use after "jusqu'à ce que" is the subjunctive.
13.
Bien que
Correct Answer
A. Subjonctif
Explanation
"bien que" is a conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause expressing a contrast or concession. It is followed by the subjunctive mood in French. The subjunctive is used to express subjective actions, desires, doubts, or hypothetical situations. In this case, "bien que" indicates a contrast or concession, suggesting that the action or situation described in the subordinate clause may not be certain or real. Therefore, the correct answer is "Subjonctif."
14.
Malgré que
Correct Answer
A. Subjonctif
Explanation
The correct answer is "Subjonctif" because "malgré que" is a conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause expressing a contrast or opposition. In French, when "malgré que" is used, the verb in the main clause is usually in the indicative mood, while the verb in the subordinate clause is in the subjunctive mood. Therefore, the correct answer is "Subjonctif."
15.
Après que
Correct Answer
B. Indicatif
Explanation
The phrase "après que" is followed by the indicative mood. In French grammar, "après que" is a conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause indicating an action that occurs after another action. When using "après que," the verb in the main clause is in the indicative mood, indicating a certainty or fact. Therefore, the correct answer is "Indicatif."
16.
Dès que
Correct Answer
B. Indicatif
Explanation
The correct answer is "Indicatif" because "dès que" is a conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause expressing a condition or a cause. In this case, it is used to indicate a temporal condition, meaning "as soon as." When "dès que" is followed by a verb in the main clause, the indicative mood is used to express a factual or certain action that will happen immediately after the condition is fulfilled. Therefore, the indicative mood is the appropriate choice in this context.
17.
Alors que
Correct Answer
B. Indicatif
Explanation
The correct answer is "Indicatif" because "alors que" is a conjunction that introduces a contrast or opposition between two clauses. In this case, the indicative mood is used to express a fact or reality, while the subjunctive mood would be used to express doubt, uncertainty, or subjective opinion. Therefore, the indicative mood is more appropriate in this context.
18.
Parce que
Correct Answer
B. Indicatif
Explanation
The correct answer is "Indicatif" because "parce que" is a conjunction used to express cause or reason. When "parce que" is used, the verb that follows is typically in the indicative mood, which is used to state facts or express certainty. Therefore, the verb that follows "parce que" should be in the indicative mood, indicating that the action or statement is a fact or certainty.
19.
Pendant que
Correct Answer
B. Indicatif
Explanation
"Pendant que" is a conjunction that is used to express simultaneous actions or events. When "pendant que" is used to describe actions or events that are certain or factual, the indicative mood is used. The indicative mood is used to state facts or make statements that are considered true. Therefore, the correct answer is "Indicatif."
20.
Depuis que
Correct Answer
B. Indicatif
Explanation
The correct answer is "Indicatif." "Depuis que" is a conjunction used to express a cause-and-effect relationship, indicating that an action or event has been happening since a certain point in time. In this case, the indicative mood is used to state a fact or a reality. Therefore, the indicative mood is the appropriate choice to express a statement of fact or reality in relation to the cause-and-effect relationship indicated by "depuis que."