1.
What English colony mysteriously disappeared?
Correct Answer
C. Roanoke
Explanation
Roanoke is the correct answer because it was an English colony that mysteriously disappeared. In 1587, a group of settlers arrived at Roanoke Island, but when a supply ship returned three years later, they found the colony abandoned with no trace of the settlers. This event, known as the "Lost Colony of Roanoke," remains a historical mystery as the fate of the settlers is still unknown.
2.
Whic of the following was the 1st successful English colony?
Correct Answer
A. Jamestown
Explanation
Jamestown was the first successful English colony because it was established in 1607 by the Virginia Company of London and became a permanent settlement. The colonists faced numerous challenges, including disease, starvation, and conflicts with Native Americans, but they were able to overcome these obstacles and establish a thriving colony. Jamestown played a crucial role in the early development of the English colonies in North America and set the stage for future colonization efforts.
3.
What is the House of Burgesses?
Correct Answer
B. 1st Representative Assembly
Explanation
The House of Burgesses was the first representative assembly in the English colonies. It was established in Virginia in 1619 and consisted of elected representatives who made laws and governed the colony. This marked an important step towards self-government in the colonies and laid the foundation for democratic principles in America.
4.
Jamestown began to thrive after they began to harvest what product?
Correct Answer
B. Tobacco
Explanation
Jamestown began to thrive after they began to harvest tobacco. This is because tobacco became a highly profitable cash crop for the settlers. The demand for tobacco grew rapidly in Europe, leading to a significant increase in trade and wealth for the Jamestown colony. The success of tobacco cultivation allowed Jamestown to establish a stable economy and attract more settlers, ultimately leading to the growth and prosperity of the colony.
5.
What is the name of the period of Jamestown history when most of the colonists died?
Correct Answer
C. The starving Time
Explanation
The correct answer is "The starving Time." This period in Jamestown history is known as such because it was a time of severe famine and starvation for the colonists. During this period, from 1609 to 1610, the colonists faced harsh winter conditions, a lack of food, and a failure in their agricultural efforts. As a result, many colonists died from hunger and malnutrition, leading to this period being referred to as "The starving Time."
6.
Who led a rebellion of landless farmers who set Jamestown on fire?
Correct Answer
D. Nathaniel Bacon
Explanation
Nathaniel Bacon led a rebellion of landless farmers who set Jamestown on fire. This rebellion, known as Bacon's Rebellion, occurred in 1676 in the Virginia Colony. The uprising was fueled by grievances against Governor William Berkeley's policies, particularly his refusal to protect settlers from Native American attacks and his favoritism towards the wealthy elite. Bacon and his followers burned down Jamestown in an attempt to challenge the colonial government and gain better representation and protection for the common people.
7.
Jamestown is located in which U.S. state?
Correct Answer
A. Virginia
Explanation
Jamestown is located in the state of Virginia. This historical settlement was established in 1607 and was the first permanent English settlement in North America. It played a significant role in the early colonization of the United States and is known for its connection to the founding of the country.
8.
Who is credited with saving John Smith's life?
Correct Answer
B. Pocahontas
Explanation
Pocahontas is credited with saving John Smith's life. Pocahontas was a Native American woman belonging to the Powhatan tribe. According to historical accounts, when John Smith was captured by the Powhatans, Pocahontas intervened and convinced her father, Chief Powhatan, to spare Smith's life. She placed herself between Smith and her father, thus preventing his execution. This act of bravery and compassion by Pocahontas is well-known and is often credited with saving John Smith's life.
9.
What year were slaves 1st introduced to Jamestown?
Correct Answer
C. 1619
Explanation
In 1619, slaves were first introduced to Jamestown. This marked the beginning of the transatlantic slave trade in the British colonies of North America. The arrival of enslaved Africans in Jamestown was a significant event in the history of slavery in the United States, as it laid the foundation for the institution of slavery that would persist for centuries.
10.
What English colony mysteriously disappeared?
Correct Answer
C. Roanoke
Explanation
Roanoke is the correct answer because it was an English colony that mysteriously disappeared. The colony, also known as the "Lost Colony," was established in 1587 on Roanoke Island, present-day North Carolina. However, when a supply ship returned to the colony in 1590, it was deserted with no signs of the settlers. The fate of the Roanoke colony remains a mystery to this day, making it a significant historical event in early American colonization.
11.
Who led a rebellion of landless farmers who set Jamestown on fire?
Correct Answer
D. Nathaniel Bacon
Explanation
Nathaniel Bacon led a rebellion of landless farmers who set Jamestown on fire.
12.
Who is credited with saving John Smith's life?
Correct Answer
B. Pocahontas
Explanation
Pocahontas is credited with saving John Smith's life. Pocahontas was a Native American woman who belonged to the Powhatan tribe. According to historical accounts, when John Smith was captured by the Powhatan tribe, Pocahontas intervened and pleaded with her father, Chief Powhatan, to spare Smith's life. Her actions ultimately saved Smith from execution, showcasing her bravery and compassion.
13.
Jamestown is located in which U.S. state?
Correct Answer
A. Virginia
Explanation
Jamestown is located in Virginia. Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in North America, established in 1607. It played a significant role in the early history of the United States and is now a popular historical site. Virginia is known for its rich history and is often referred to as the "Mother of Presidents" because eight U.S. presidents were born there.