1.
According to Marx, the history of all society up to his time is the history of:
Correct Answer
A. Class Struggles
Explanation
Marx believed that throughout history, societies have been characterized by the struggle between different social classes. He argued that this struggle has been the driving force behind historical change and the development of societies. Marx saw this class struggle as a conflict between the bourgeoisie (the ruling class) and the proletariat (the working class), with the bourgeoisie exploiting the proletariat for their own economic gain. This perspective on history as a series of class struggles was central to Marx's theory of communism and his critique of capitalism.
2.
Which of the following traits is characteristic of modern bourgeois society?
Correct Answer
C. Exploitative class relationships are no longer hidden
Explanation
The correct answer is "Exploitative class relationships are no longer hidden." This trait is characteristic of modern bourgeois society because it suggests that in such a society, the existence and nature of exploitative class relationships are openly acknowledged and recognized. This implies that there is a level of transparency and awareness regarding the power dynamics and inequalities that exist between different social classes.
3.
Who has been a big influence for Karl Marx?
Correct Answer
B. G.W.F. Hegel
Explanation
G.W.F. Hegel has been a big influence for Karl Marx. Hegel's philosophy, particularly his dialectical method and his theory of historical development, greatly influenced Marx's ideas on class struggle and historical materialism. Marx built upon Hegel's ideas and developed his own theories on capitalism, socialism, and the inevitable revolution of the working class. Hegel's influence can be seen in Marx's concept of dialectical materialism and his understanding of the contradictions within capitalist society. Marx considered Hegel to be a significant predecessor and his work laid the foundation for Marx's own theories.
4.
One type of communism that exists nowadays is:
Correct Answer
A. Anarcho-Communism
Explanation
Anarcho-Communism is a type of communism that exists nowadays. It advocates for the absence of a centralized state and promotes a society where all property is owned collectively and distributed equally among individuals. Anarcho-Communism believes in the abolition of hierarchy and supports voluntary cooperation and self-governance. This ideology opposes the idea of a state-controlled communism and instead aims for a society based on mutual aid and voluntary associations.
5.
Karl Marx created the:
Correct Answer
C. Primitive Communism
Explanation
Primitive Communism refers to a theoretical stage of human society before the development of class divisions and private property. It is believed to have existed in early human history, where people lived in small, egalitarian communities and shared resources collectively. Karl Marx did not create Primitive Communism, but he analyzed and discussed this concept in his works. Marx argued that Primitive Communism eventually gave way to class societies and the emergence of capitalism.
6.
Where was Karl Marx born?
Correct Answer
A. Trier, Germany
Explanation
Karl Marx was born in Trier, Germany. This is his place of birth, where he was born and raised before becoming one of the most influential philosophers, economists, and political theorists in history.
7.
What degree did Karl Marx achieve in Berlin?
Correct Answer
C. Doctoral degree
Explanation
Karl Marx achieved a doctoral degree in Berlin.
8.
Which of the following goals is the immediate aim of the Communists?
Correct Answer
C. A & B both
Explanation
The immediate aim of the Communists is the unification of the proletariat into a ruling class and the overthrow of bourgeois supremacy. This means that the Communists aim to unite the working class and empower them to overthrow the dominance of the bourgeoisie, or the capitalist class. By achieving both of these goals, the Communists seek to establish a society where the working class holds power and the exploitation of labor is eliminated.
9.
During which century was the Communist Manifesto published?
Correct Answer
B. 19th century
Explanation
The Communist Manifesto was published in the 19th century. This is because it was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848 and was first published in February of that year. The manifesto is a political pamphlet that outlines the principles and goals of communism, advocating for the overthrow of capitalist societies and the establishment of a classless society. Its publication in the 19th century had a significant impact on the development of socialist and communist movements around the world.
10.
Who wrote the Communist Manifesto with Marx?
Correct Answer
C. Friedrich Engels
Explanation
Friedrich Engels is the correct answer because he co-wrote the Communist Manifesto with Karl Marx. Engels was a close collaborator and friend of Marx, and together they developed the ideas and principles of communism. Engels provided financial support to Marx and contributed significantly to the writing and editing of the Communist Manifesto, which was published in 1848. Engels' contributions to Marxist theory and his partnership with Marx played a crucial role in the development and popularization of communism.
11.
Is it possible, according to Marx, for the Communists' aims to be achieved
without the use of force?
Correct Answer
B. No, their aims can only be achieved with force
Explanation
According to Marx, the Communists' aims cannot be achieved without the use of force. Marx believed that the ruling class would not willingly give up their power and control over the means of production, so the working class would need to use force to overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a dictatorship of the proletariat. Marx argued that this violent revolution was necessary to bring about the necessary changes in society and to establish a classless communist society.