1.
Which of the following countries is the world's largest producer of saffron?
Correct Answer
B. Iran
Explanation
Iran is the world's largest producer of saffron, accounting for over 90% of global production. Saffron is a spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, commonly known as the "saffron crocus." It is prized for its distinct aroma, flavor, and color, and is used in various cuisines and traditional medicine.
2.
Which god is also known as ‘Gauri Nandan’?
Correct Answer
D. Ganesha
Explanation
Ganesha is also known as 'Gauri Nandan' because he is the son of Goddess Gauri or Parvati. This name highlights his relationship with his mother and signifies his divine origin. Ganesha is a widely worshipped Hindu deity known for his wisdom, intellect, and ability to remove obstacles. His association with the name 'Gauri Nandan' emphasizes his close bond with his mother and his role as her beloved son.
3.
What does not grow on tree according to a popular Hindi saying?
Correct Answer
A. Money
Explanation
According to a popular Hindi saying, money is not something that grows on trees. This saying is used to convey the idea that money is not easily obtained or readily available, and one must work hard to earn it. Unlike flowers, leaves, and fruits, which are natural products of trees, money is not something that can be found or harvested from trees.
4.
Which city is known as the Pink City of India?
Correct Answer
C. Jaipur
Explanation
Jaipur is known as the Pink City of India because of the predominant use of pink sandstone in its architecture. The city was painted pink in 1876 to welcome the Prince of Wales, and since then, the tradition has been maintained. The pink color symbolizes hospitality and is a significant characteristic of Jaipur's cultural identity.
5.
Who wrote India's National Anthem?
Correct Answer
A. Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation
Rabindranath Tagore wrote India's National Anthem. He composed the anthem, known as "Jana Gana Mana," in Bengali language and it was adopted as the national anthem of India in 1950. Tagore was a renowned poet, writer, and composer, and he played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. His contribution to Indian literature and culture is widely recognized, and his composition of the national anthem remains an important part of India's identity.
6.
How many major religions are there in India?
Correct Answer
A. 6
Explanation
India is a highly diverse country in terms of religion, with a multitude of faiths being practiced across the nation. The major religions include Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Besides these, there are numerous other indigenous and tribal religions, as well as smaller communities of Jews, Zoroastrians, Bahá'ís, and others.
7.
When is the National Hindi Diwas celebrated?
Correct Answer
B. 14 September
Explanation
National Hindi Diwas is celebrated on 14 September. This day is observed to commemorate the adoption of Hindi as one of the official languages of India. On this day in 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted Hindi in the Devanagari script as the official language of the country. The celebration of National Hindi Diwas aims to promote and propagate the use of Hindi language and its rich cultural heritage. Various events and activities are organized across the country to raise awareness about Hindi and its importance in preserving India's linguistic diversity.
8.
Which country is the largest producer of coffee in the world?
Correct Answer
A. Brazil
Explanation
Brazil has been the world's largest coffee producer for over 150 years, accounting for about 40% of global coffee production. The country's favorable climate, fertile soil, and long history of coffee cultivation have made it an ideal location for growing coffee beans. Brazilian coffee is known for its diverse flavors, ranging from mild and nutty to bold and chocolatey, catering to a wide range of coffee preferences.
9.
Where is India Gate located?
Correct Answer
D. New Delhi
Explanation
India Gate, located in New Delhi, is a prominent war memorial and one of the most iconic landmarks in the capital city of India. Situated at the heart of the city, it stands as a solemn tribute to the brave Indian soldiers who sacrificed their lives in various wars, particularly those who fought during World War I and the Afghan Wars.
Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, India Gate is reminiscent of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, symbolizing valor and the ultimate sacrifice made by soldiers. The memorial is inscribed with the names of over 13,000 servicemen, including some soldiers and officers from the United Kingdom. An eternal flame, known as Amar Jawan Jyoti, burns under the arch, honoring the unknown soldiers who died in the Indo-Pakistan War of December 1971.
10.
Who wrote Vande Mataram?
Correct Answer
C. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Explanation
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee is the correct answer because he is the author of the song "Vande Mataram". The song was originally written in Bengali and later translated into English by Aurobindo Ghosh. It became a rallying cry for the Indian independence movement and is considered one of the most famous patriotic songs in India. Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, Rabindranath Tagore, and Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar are all renowned Indian writers and intellectuals, but they did not write Vande Mataram.
11.
Which one of the following places is famous for the Great Vishnu Temple?
Correct Answer
D. Ankorvat, Cambodia
Explanation
Ankorvat in Cambodia is famous for the Great Vishnu Temple. The Great Vishnu Temple is one of the many ancient temples located in the Angkor Archaeological Park in Cambodia. It is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, who is a major deity in Hinduism. The temple is known for its intricate carvings and architectural brilliance, making it a popular tourist attraction and a significant religious site for Hindus.
12.
Where is the largest Buddhist Monastery in India located?
Correct Answer
B. Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation
The correct answer is Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh. Tawang is home to the largest Buddhist monastery in India, known as the Tawang Monastery. It is an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists and is located in the western part of Arunachal Pradesh. The monastery is known for its stunning architecture, beautiful surroundings, and the rich Buddhist culture that it represents. Tawang Monastery is not only a religious center but also a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world.
13.
Which Indian monument was originally built as a victory tower to commemorate the defeat of the Khan of Khambhat?
Correct Answer
D. Vijay Stambha
Explanation
Vijay Stambha, or the Victory Tower, is located in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, and was built by Maharana Kumbha in 1448 AD. It was constructed to commemorate his victory over Mahmud Shah I Khalji, the Sultan of Malwa, in the battle of Sarangpur. This stunning piece of architecture stands as a symbol of victory and is adorned with sculptures and inscriptions of Hindu gods and goddesses.
14.
Which ancient civilization is credited with the invention of the first known writing system, cuneiform?
Correct Answer
C. Sumerians
Explanation
The Sumerians, who lived in ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), are credited with creating the first known writing system, cuneiform, around 3400 BCE. This script was used for record-keeping and communication, making it a significant milestone in human history. The Egyptians developed hieroglyphs, the Greeks created the alphabet, and the Romans later adapted the Greek alphabet, but none of these were the first writing system.
15.
Which of the following administrative innovations during the Mughal Empire had the most significant long-term impact on the empire's revenue collection system?
Correct Answer
B. Establishment of the Jagirdari system
Explanation
The Jagirdari system, where the Mughal emperor granted land (Jagirs) to individuals (Jagirdars) in exchange for revenue collection and military service, had the most significant long-term impact. This system shaped the empire's administrative structure, influenced land ownership patterns, and played a crucial role in maintaining control over vast territories. While the other options were also important, their impact was less profound and enduring compared to the Jagirdari system.
16.
Who is the founder of the political party Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)?
Correct Answer
A. C.N. Annadurai
Explanation
C.N. Annadurai is the founder of the political party Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). C. N. Annadurai, also known as Arignar Anna, was a prominent Indian politician and a key figure in Tamil Nadu's politics. He played a crucial role in the Dravidian movement and was the founder of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party. Annadurai served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1969 until his death in 1969. He was known for his oratorical skills, social reforms, and efforts to promote the welfare of the Tamil people.
17.
Who was the first Indian woman to win a medal in the Olympics?
Correct Answer
D. Karnam Maleshwari
Explanation
Karnam Maleshwari is the correct answer because she was the first Indian woman to win a medal in the Olympics. She won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. P.T. Usha is a renowned Indian athlete, but she did not win an Olympic medal. Kunjarani Devi is also a weightlifter, but she did not win the first medal for India. Bachendri Pal is the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest, but she did not win an Olympic medal.
18.
Which Mughal Emperor was deported to Rangoon by the British?
Correct Answer
B. Bahadur Shah II
Explanation
Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal Emperor, was deported to Rangoon (modern-day Yangon) by the British after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Following the uprising, he was tried and exiled to British-controlled Burma (now Myanmar). This marked the end of the Mughal rule and the formal annexation of the Mughal Empire by the British East India Company.
19.
Which of the following is not a state of India?
Correct Answer
A. Vrindachal
Explanation
Among the options provided, "Vrindachal" is not a state of India. Goa, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh are recognized states within the country. Goa is a coastal state, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh are landlocked states, each with its distinct cultural and geographical characteristics.
20.
Which administrative reform implemented by Alauddin Khalji during the Delhi Sultanate was most crucial in maintaining the stability of his empire?
Correct Answer
B. Implementation of market control policies
Explanation
Alauddin Khalji's implementation of market control policies was a significant reform that helped maintain the stability of his empire. By regulating prices of essential goods, controlling hoarding, and ensuring the availability of resources, Khalji managed to maintain public order and prevent inflation. This policy was crucial in securing the loyalty of the populace and maintaining the economic stability of the Delhi Sultanate during his reign.
21.
The fine step-well complex of 'Agrasen ki Baoli' is located at
Correct Answer
D. New Delhi
Explanation
The fine step-well complex of 'Agrasen ki Baoli' is located in New Delhi, India. This historical structure, believed to have been built by the legendary king Agrasen, features a series of steps leading down to a well. Agrasen ki Baoli is known for its architectural charm and is a popular tourist attraction in the heart of New Delhi, showcasing ancient water conservation practices.
22.
The National Stadium in Delhi was earlier known by the name
Correct Answer
A. Irwin Stadium
Explanation
The National Stadium in Delhi was formerly known as Irwin Stadium. Renamed after India gained independence, it has been a significant venue for various sports and events. The stadium's history dates back to the colonial era, reflecting the evolution of sports in the region. Today, it stands as a symbol of India's sporting heritage, hosting a range of competitions and contributing to the nation's athletic legacy.
23.
Which country is the largest producer of coffee in the world?
Correct Answer
D. Brazil
Explanation
Brazil is the largest producer of coffee in the world, accounting for about one-third of the global coffee production. The country’s climate, particularly in regions like Minas Gerais and São Paulo, is ideal for growing coffee. Vietnam and Colombia also produce significant amounts of coffee, but Brazil has held the top spot for decades. Ethiopia is known for being the birthplace of Arabica coffee but does not produce as much as Brazil.
24.
Which Indian city hosts Indian movie industry?
Correct Answer
B. Mumbai
Explanation
Mumbai is the correct answer because it is the city that hosts the Indian movie industry, also known as Bollywood. Mumbai is home to the largest film industry in India and produces the highest number of movies in the country. It is the center of film production, with numerous studios, production houses, and film-related infrastructure. Many famous actors, directors, and other professionals in the Indian film industry are based in Mumbai, making it the hub for the Indian movie industry.
25.
Which city is known as the "Silicon Valley Of India"?
Correct Answer
D. Bangalore
Explanation
Bangalore is known as the "Silicon Valley of India" because it is the major IT hub of the country. It is home to numerous multinational technology companies and startups, making it a prominent center for innovation and technological advancements. The city has a well-established IT infrastructure, a large pool of skilled professionals, and a supportive ecosystem for the growth of the IT industry. Bangalore's reputation as the Silicon Valley of India stems from its significant contribution to India's IT sector and its resemblance to the original Silicon Valley in terms of its thriving tech community.
26.
Which country is the largest by land area?
Correct Answer
D. Russia
Explanation
Russia is the largest country in the world by land area, covering approximately 17.1 million square kilometers. It stretches across Eastern Europe and northern Asia, spanning 11 time zones and a vast array of climates and landscapes. Canada is the second-largest country, followed by China and the United States, but none of them surpass Russia in terms of total land area. Russia's size gives it a dominant presence in both Europe and Asia, making it a unique and geographically significant country.
27.
Taj Mahal was made of
Correct Answer
B. Marble
Explanation
The Taj Mahal, an architectural marvel, was constructed using white marble. Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, the mausoleum's stunning design incorporates intricate marble inlays and delicate carvings. The use of high-quality marble from Makrana in Rajasthan enhances the monument's grandeur, making it a symbol of enduring love and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts millions of visitors annually.
28.
Which elements was not definitively proven to exist on Mars by the Perseverance rover?
Correct Answer
B. Nitrogen
Explanation
While nitrogen is a crucial element for life as we know it, its direct detection on Mars has remained elusive. Perseverance has confirmed the presence of other elements like sulfur, chlorine, and carbon within the Martian soil and rocks. The search for nitrogen, especially in usable forms, continues to be a key area of astrobiological research on Mars.
29.
The "Doomsday Clock," maintained by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, currently symbolizes the risk of global catastrophe. What specific event initially prompted its creation in 1947?
Correct Answer
B. The first successful detonation of an atomic bomb
Explanation
The Doomsday Clock was initially created in response to the immense destructive power unleashed by the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The scientists involved felt a pressing need to visually represent the existential threat posed by nuclear weapons and to warn humanity about the dangers of unchecked technological advancement.
30.
The "Wow! Signal," a strong narrowband radio signal detected in 1977, is considered by some to be a potential sign of extraterrestrial intelligence. What specific frequency was the signal closest to?
Correct Answer
A. 1.420 GHz
Explanation
The Wow! Signal was remarkably close to the 1.420 GHz frequency, which is the radio emission line of neutral hydrogen. This frequency is significant because hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, and some scientists theorized that extraterrestrial civilizations might use it as a universal beacon. Despite extensive searches, the Wow! Signal has never been detected again.