Kerajaan Hindu Budha Di Indonesia

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1. Kerajaan Hindu-Budha pertama di Indonesia yaitu...

Explanation

Kutai is considered as the first Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Indonesia. It was located in East Kalimantan and existed from the 4th century to the 13th century. The kingdom was known for its strong trading network and its adoption of Indian cultural and religious influences. The discovery of inscriptions and archaeological remains in the Kutai region supports the claim that it was the earliest Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Indonesia.

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2. Karena kecakapan dan jasanya, Gajah Mada menjabat sebagai Patih Mangkhubumi Majapahit dengan menggantikan Arya Tadah. Ketika upaca pelantikan, Gajah Mada mengucapkan sumpahnya yaitu Tan Amukti Palapa yang lebih dikenal dengan...

Explanation

The correct answer is "sumpah palapa". Gajah Mada's oath, known as Tan Amukti Palapa, was a declaration of his commitment to unite the archipelago under the rule of Majapahit. The term "palapa" refers to a type of plant that symbolizes the vastness and diversity of the archipelago, indicating Gajah Mada's determination to conquer and govern all the territories. The oath was significant in demonstrating Gajah Mada's loyalty and dedication to his role as Patih Mangkubumi Majapahit.

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3. Kerajaan Tarumanegara merupakan kerajaan...

Explanation

The correct answer is Hindu because the Kingdom of Tarumanegara was known to be predominantly Hindu. This can be seen from various historical evidence such as inscriptions and artifacts found in the region, which depict Hindu deities and practices. Additionally, the ruling elites of Tarumanegara were believed to have embraced Hinduism, further solidifying its status as a Hindu kingdom.

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4. Pemilihan seorang raja pada Kerajaan Hindu Budha dilakukan secara...

Explanation

In the Hindu-Buddhist Kingdom, the selection of a king is done through the system of "turun temurun". This means that the position of the king is passed down from one generation to the next within the royal family. The successor is usually the eldest son or a close relative of the current king. This system ensures continuity and stability within the kingdom, as the new king is already familiar with the customs, traditions, and responsibilities of ruling. It also helps to maintain the legitimacy and authority of the royal family in the eyes of the people.

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5. Peninggalan Kerajaan Kutai yang berupa tugu batu yang mempunyai fungsi sebagai tugu peringatan disebut…

Explanation

The correct answer is yupa. Yupa is a stone pillar that serves as a memorial monument in the Kutai Kingdom. It is used for various purposes, including religious rituals and as a symbol of power and authority. Yupa is often adorned with inscriptions and carvings that depict the history and achievements of the kingdom. It is considered a significant archaeological artifact and provides valuable insights into the culture and civilization of the Kutai Kingdom.

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6. Di bawah ini yang merupakan warisan kebudayaan Hindu Budha di Indonesia dalam bidang arsitektur adalah...

Explanation

The correct answer is candi, petirtaan, dan pertapaan. Candi refers to the ancient Hindu and Buddhist temples in Indonesia, which are important architectural structures. Petirtaan refers to the sacred bathing places or water temples, which were used for ritual purification. Pertapaan refers to the hermitages or places of seclusion where spiritual practitioners or ascetics would reside. These three elements represent the architectural heritage of Hinduism and Buddhism in Indonesia.

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7. Bukti bahwa kerajaan Kutai merupakan kerajaan yang makmur pada saat itu adalah…

Explanation

The evidence that the kingdom of Kutai was prosperous at that time is that King Mulawarman donated 20,000 cows as charity to the Brahmins. This act of generosity suggests that the kingdom had significant wealth and resources to be able to give such a large donation.

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8. Prasasti yang ditemukan di perkebunan kopi di Bogor adalah…

Explanation

The correct answer is Prasasti Kebon Kopi. This is because the question states that the inscription was found in a coffee plantation in Bogor. Therefore, the most logical answer would be Prasasti Kebon Kopi, as it directly relates to the location mentioned in the question.

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9. Kehidupan sosial masyarakat pada masa pemerintahan Anusapati yaitu ...

Explanation

During the reign of Anusapati, the social life of the community was neglected because he was more focused on his hobby of cockfighting.

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10. Di bawah ini yang merupakan alasan Kerajaan Mataram dipindahkan adalah...      

Explanation

The reason for the relocation of the Mataram Kingdom is because it was affected by a volcanic eruption.

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11. Prasasti yang ditemukan di aliran Sungai Cidanghiang yang mengalir di Desa Lebak, Kecamatan Munjul, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten adalah...

Explanation

The correct answer is "Prasasti Cidanghiyang." This is because the question specifically mentions that the inscription was found in the Cidanghiang River in Lebak Village, Munjul District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten. Therefore, the correct answer is the inscription that bears the same name as the river where it was discovered.

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12. Anak dari Tunggul Ametung dan Ken Dedes yang membunuh Ken Arok adalah...

Explanation

Anusapati is the correct answer because he is the son of Tunggul Ametung and Ken Dedes, and he is the one who kills Ken Arok.

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13. Kerajaan Tarumanegara didirikan oleh…

Explanation

Jayasinghawarman is the correct answer because Kerajaan Tarumanegara was founded by him. Jayasinghawarman was the first king of the Tarumanegara Kingdom, which was located in present-day West Java, Indonesia. He established the kingdom in the 4th century and ruled for a significant period of time. Jayasinghawarman played a crucial role in shaping the early history and development of the Tarumanegara Kingdom.

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14. Kerajaan Singhasari didirikan oleh...

Explanation

Kerajaan Singhasari didirikan oleh Ken Arok.

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15. Teori yang menyatakan bahwa Hindu dibawa oleh sekelompok agamawan dan bangsawan adalah…

Explanation

The correct answer is Brahmana. Brahmana is a theory that states that Hinduism was brought by a group of religious leaders and nobles. This theory suggests that the religion was not indigenous to the region but was introduced by a specific group of people.

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16. Raja Pertama sekaligus pendiri kerajaan Mataram Kuno adalah...

Explanation

The correct answer is Sanjaya. Sanjaya was the first king and founder of the ancient Mataram Kingdom. He established the kingdom in the 8th century and ruled over central Java. Sanjaya's reign marked the beginning of the Mataram dynasty, which would go on to become one of the most powerful and influential kingdoms in Indonesian history. He played a crucial role in shaping the early development of the kingdom and laying the foundation for its future success.

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17. Aksara yang digunakan pada prasasti adalah…

Explanation

The correct answer is Pallawa. Pallawa is a script that was used in ancient Indonesia, particularly in the region of Java and Bali. It was derived from the Brahmi script and was widely used for inscriptions during the 5th to 7th centuries. The Pallawa script is characterized by its curved and rounded shapes, and it was mainly used to write Sanskrit and Old Javanese languages. This script played a significant role in the development of writing systems in Southeast Asia.

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18. Kerajaan Kaling dipimpin oleh seorang ratu bernama…

Explanation

The correct answer is Sima. The question states that the Kaling Kingdom is led by a queen, and Sima is the only option given that is a female name. Therefore, Sima is the most likely correct answer.

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19. Prasasti yang dikeluarkan oleh Sanjaya adalah...

Explanation

The correct answer is Prasasti Canggal.

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20. Raja yang terkenal pada Kerajaan Sriwijaya adalah…

Explanation

Balaputradewa is the correct answer because he is a well-known king in the Sriwijaya Kingdom. He is known for his contributions to the kingdom's administration and his efforts in expanding its influence. Balaputradewa is also remembered for his support of Buddhism and the construction of various Buddhist temples in the region. His reign marked a period of prosperity and cultural development in the Sriwijaya Kingdom.

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21. Perubahan pada pemerintahan setelah datangnya kebudayaan Hindu Budha adalah...

Explanation

After the arrival of Hindu-Buddhist culture, there was a change in the government where the leaders of the tribes became kings. This transition from tribal leaders to kings signifies a shift in the political structure and governance system. The influence of Hindu-Buddhist beliefs and practices brought about a centralized authority with a single ruler, consolidating power and establishing a monarchy. This change in leadership structure from tribal chiefs to kings represents a significant transformation in the government system.

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22. Bentuk kesenian ukir yang dipahat di dinding candi Borobudur disebut...

Explanation

The correct answer is relief. The question is asking for the name of the carved art form found on the walls of Borobudur temple. Relief refers to a sculptural technique where the figures or designs are carved into a flat surface, creating a three-dimensional effect. The carvings on the walls of Borobudur temple are in the form of relief, depicting various scenes from Buddhist teachings and narratives.

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23. Kerajaan Kaling terletak di daerah…

Explanation

The correct answer is Jawa Tengah because Kerajaan Kaling is located in the region of Jawa Tengah.

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24. Di bawah ini yang merupakan alasan Kerajaan Sriwijaya disebut Kerajaan Maritim adalah…

Explanation

The reason why the Kingdom of Sriwijaya is called the Maritime Kingdom is because it has a long coastline and strategic routes.

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25. Raja pertama yang memerintah di Kutai adalah…

Explanation

The correct answer is Maharaja Kudungga.

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26. Kerajaan Kediri disebut juga kerajaan...

Explanation

The correct answer is "Kerajaan Panjalu."

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27. Majapahit mencapai puncak kejayaan pada masa...

Explanation

Hayam Wuruk is the correct answer because he was the king of the Majapahit Empire during its peak of power and prosperity. Under his rule, the empire expanded its territories, established diplomatic relations with neighboring kingdoms, and achieved cultural and economic advancements. Hayam Wuruk's reign is often considered as the golden age of the Majapahit Empire, making him the most likely choice for the answer.

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28. Prasasti Nalanda menyebutkan bahwa sebuah biara telah dibangun oleh…  

Explanation

The correct answer is Raja Dewapaladewa dari Benggala. The Prasasti Nalanda mentions that a monastery was built by Raja Dewapaladewa dari Benggala. This suggests that the ruler from the kingdom of Benggala was responsible for the construction of the monastery.

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29. Prasasti yang ditemukan di Kampung Batutumbu, Desa Tugu, Kecamatan Tarumajaya, Kabupaten  Bekasi adalah…

Explanation

The correct answer is "Prasasti Tugu." This is because the question mentions that the inscription was found in Kampung Batutumbu, Desa Tugu, Kecamatan Tarumajaya, Kabupaten Bekasi. Therefore, it can be inferred that the inscription is called "Prasasti Tugu" as it was found in the village of Tugu.

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30. Kerajaan Kediri runtuh pada masa pemerintahan...

Explanation

The correct answer is Kertajaya. The question is asking about the ruler during the collapse of the Kediri Kingdom. Kertajaya was the ruler at that time.

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31. Prasasti peninggalan Kerajaan Sriwijaya adalah...

Explanation

The correct answer is "Prasasti Kedukan Bukit." This is because Prasasti Kedukan Bukit is a historical inscription that was discovered in South Sumatra, Indonesia. It is considered one of the oldest inscriptions in Indonesia and is believed to date back to the 7th century, during the era of the Sriwijaya Kingdom. The inscription provides valuable information about the early history and culture of the region, making it an important artifact from the Sriwijaya Kingdom.

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32. Gambar berikut merupakan tempat pemandian suci oleh kalangan istana kerajaan pada masa Hindu Budha, yaitu...

Explanation

The given answer, "petirtaan," is a plausible explanation for the image depicting a sacred bathing place used by the royal palace during the Hindu-Buddhist era. Petirtaan refers to a place where people perform ritualistic bathing for purification purposes, often associated with religious ceremonies. It aligns with the context of the question, as the image represents a location of religious significance within the royal palace.

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33. Unsur asli Indonesia dalam pembuatan candi kebudayaan Hindu Budha yaitu...

Explanation

Batu berundak is the correct answer because it refers to the use of stepped stones in the construction of Hindu-Buddhist temples in Indonesia. This architectural feature can be seen in various temples such as Borobudur and Prambanan. The use of batu berundak not only serves a functional purpose in providing access to different levels of the temple, but it also holds symbolic significance in representing the spiritual journey towards enlightenment.

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34. Raja yang memerintah di Kerajaan Tarumanegara yang pernah menyedekahkan 1.000 ekor sapi kepada kaum brahmana adalah…

Explanation

Purnawarman is the correct answer because he was the ruler of the Tarumanegara Kingdom who donated 1,000 cows to the Brahmin caste. This act of generosity towards the Brahmin caste demonstrates Purnawarman's support for and recognition of their religious and social importance in the kingdom.

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35. Kerajaan Tarumanegara pernah berkuasa di Jawa Barat pada abad…

Explanation

The correct answer is "Ke-4 sampai Ke-7". Kerajaan Tarumanegara was a kingdom that ruled in West Java from the 4th to the 7th century.

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36. Raja Terakhir dari Kerajaan Singhasari...

Explanation

Kertanegara is the correct answer because he was the last king of the Singhasari Kingdom. The other options, Jaya Wijaya, Kertawijaya, and Raden Wijaya, were not the last kings of the kingdom.

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37. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan kemunduran Kerajaan Majapahit yaitu …

Explanation

The correct answer is "daerah-daerah melepaskan diri karena pusat pemerintahan Majapahit melemah dan kacau." This answer suggests that one of the factors that caused the decline of the Majapahit Kingdom was the weakening and chaos in its central government, which led to regions breaking away from the kingdom. This indicates that the loss of control and authority by the central government resulted in the disintegration of the kingdom.

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38. Negara Kertagama ditulis oleh...

Explanation

The correct answer is Mpu Prapanca because Negara Kertagama is a 14th-century Javanese poem that was written by Mpu Prapanca. This poem provides a detailed description of the Majapahit Empire, including its geography, society, and political system. Mpu Prapanca was a renowned poet and scholar during the Majapahit era, and his work, Negara Kertagama, is considered one of the most important historical sources for understanding the empire.

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39. Balaputradewa merupakan keturunan dari…    

Explanation

Balaputradewa is a descendant of the Syailendra Dynasty.

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40. Kediri mampu menguasai Jenggala pada masa pemerintahan raja...  

Explanation

Kediri was able to dominate Jenggala during the reign of King Jayabaya.

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41. Raja terakhir Kerajaan Mataram Kuno adalah...

Explanation

Dharmawangsa Teguh is the correct answer because he was the last king of the ancient Mataram Kingdom. The other options, Mpu Daksa, Sanjaya, and Mpu Sindok, were not the last kings of the kingdom.

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42. Kerajaan Kediri memiliki hubungan dengan beberapa kerajaan yaitu...

Explanation

Kerajaan Kediri memiliki hubungan dengan Kerajaan Bali karena kedua kerajaan tersebut merupakan kerajaan Hindu-Buddha di Indonesia pada masa lampau. Kerajaan Kediri merupakan salah satu kerajaan Hindu-Buddha yang berpengaruh di Jawa Timur, sedangkan Kerajaan Bali juga merupakan kerajaan Hindu-Buddha yang berpengaruh di pulau Bali. Hubungan antara kedua kerajaan ini dapat berupa hubungan politik, budaya, dan perdagangan.

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43. Walaupun Kerajaan Kediri sudah makmur dan megah, akan tetapi tidak damai sepenuhnya karena...

Explanation

The correct answer is "Dibayangi Kerajaan Jenggala yang berada pada kedudukan yang lebih lemah." This means that despite the prosperity and grandeur of the Kediri Kingdom, it was not completely peaceful because it was overshadowed by the weaker Jenggala Kingdom. This suggests that the Jenggala Kingdom posed a threat or caused instability to the Kediri Kingdom, preventing it from experiencing full peace and tranquility.

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44. Perhitungan tahun berdasarkan peredaran matahari sejak kekuasaan Raja Kaniskha disebut...

Explanation

The correct answer is "sakha". This is because the question is asking for the calculation of years based on the solar cycle since the reign of King Kanishka. "Sakha" refers to the Indian calendar system that is based on the movement of the sun. Therefore, it is the most suitable answer in this context.

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45. Di bawah ini yang merupakan pernyataan dari teori arus balik adalah…

Explanation

The correct answer states that the Hindu-Buddhist culture was brought to Indonesia by Indonesians themselves who studied in India. This suggests that individuals from Indonesia traveled to India to learn about Hinduism and Buddhism and then brought back their knowledge and practices to Indonesia. This explanation implies that the spread of Hindu-Buddhist culture in Indonesia was primarily driven by Indonesians who sought education and enlightenment in India.

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46. Kerajaan Kutai runtuh diakibatkan karena…

Explanation

The correct answer is "Raja Dharma tewas dalam peperangan" (King Dharma died in battle). This suggests that the downfall of the Kutai Kingdom was caused by the death of King Dharma during a war. This event could have led to a power vacuum or weakened the kingdom's defense, ultimately resulting in its collapse.

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47. Untuk memenuhi cita-cita politik luar negeri, Raja Kertanegara menempuh berbagai cara sebagai berikut, kecuali …

Explanation

The correct answer is "Menjalin hubungan kerja sama dengan negeri Champa." Raja Kertanegara pursued various ways to achieve his foreign policy goals, such as conducting the Pamalayu Expedition to conquer the Kingdom of Melayu, weakening the position of the Sriwijaya Kingdom in the Malacca Strait, and gaining control over Bali. However, there is no historical evidence or mention of Raja Kertanegara establishing a cooperative relationship with the Champa state.

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48. Runtuhnya Kerajaan Tarumanegara disebabkan oleh…

Explanation

The correct answer is "Tarusbawa ingin kembali ke kerajaannya." This suggests that the downfall of the Tarumanegara Kingdom was caused by Tarusbawa's desire to reclaim his kingdom. It implies that Tarusbawa's actions or ambitions may have led to conflicts or unrest within the kingdom, ultimately resulting in its collapse.

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49. Majapahit mengalami kemunduran dikarenakan adanya perang saudara yaitu perang...

Explanation

Majapahit mengalami kemunduran dikarenakan adanya perang saudara yang dikenal sebagai perang Bubat Tahta.

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50. Kerajaan Sriwijaya merupakan pusat pengajaran agama…

Explanation

The correct answer is Buddha Vajrayana. The explanation for this is that Kerajaan Sriwijaya was a center for the teaching of Vajrayana Buddhism. Vajrayana is a form of Buddhism that emphasizes the use of rituals, mantras, and visualizations to achieve enlightenment. It is often associated with the use of tantra and esoteric practices. This form of Buddhism was prevalent in Southeast Asia during the time of the Sriwijaya Kingdom, making it the most likely answer.

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Kerajaan Hindu-Budha pertama di Indonesia yaitu...
Karena kecakapan dan jasanya, Gajah Mada menjabat...
Kerajaan Tarumanegara merupakan kerajaan...
Pemilihan seorang raja pada Kerajaan Hindu Budha dilakukan secara...
Peninggalan Kerajaan Kutai yang berupa tugu batu yang mempunyai fungsi...
Di bawah ini yang merupakan warisan kebudayaan Hindu Budha di...
Bukti bahwa kerajaan Kutai merupakan kerajaan yang makmur pada saat...
Prasasti yang ditemukan di perkebunan kopi di...
Kehidupan sosial masyarakat pada masa pemerintahan Anusapati yaitu ...
Di bawah ini yang merupakan alasan Kerajaan Mataram dipindahkan...
Prasasti yang ditemukan di aliran Sungai Cidanghiang yang mengalir...
Anak dari Tunggul Ametung dan Ken Dedes yang membunuh Ken Arok...
Kerajaan Tarumanegara didirikan oleh…
Kerajaan Singhasari didirikan oleh...
Teori yang menyatakan bahwa Hindu dibawa oleh sekelompok agamawan dan...
Raja Pertama sekaligus pendiri kerajaan Mataram Kuno adalah...
Aksara yang digunakan pada prasasti adalah…
Kerajaan Kaling dipimpin oleh seorang ratu bernama…
Prasasti yang dikeluarkan oleh Sanjaya adalah...
Raja yang terkenal pada Kerajaan Sriwijaya adalah…
Perubahan pada pemerintahan setelah datangnya kebudayaan Hindu Budha...
Bentuk kesenian ukir yang dipahat di dinding candi Borobudur...
Kerajaan Kaling terletak di daerah…
Di bawah ini yang merupakan alasan Kerajaan Sriwijaya disebut Kerajaan...
Raja pertama yang memerintah di Kutai adalah…
Kerajaan Kediri disebut juga kerajaan...
Majapahit mencapai puncak kejayaan pada masa...
Prasasti Nalanda menyebutkan bahwa sebuah biara telah dibangun...
Prasasti yang ditemukan di Kampung Batutumbu, Desa Tugu,...
Kerajaan Kediri runtuh pada masa pemerintahan...
Prasasti peninggalan Kerajaan Sriwijaya adalah...
Gambar berikut merupakan tempat pemandian suci oleh kalangan istana...
Unsur asli Indonesia dalam pembuatan candi kebudayaan Hindu Budha...
Raja yang memerintah di Kerajaan Tarumanegara yang pernah...
Kerajaan Tarumanegara pernah berkuasa di Jawa Barat pada abad…
Raja Terakhir dari Kerajaan Singhasari...
Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan kemunduran Kerajaan...
Negara Kertagama ditulis oleh...
Balaputradewa merupakan keturunan dari…    
Kediri mampu menguasai Jenggala pada masa pemerintahan raja...  
Raja terakhir Kerajaan Mataram Kuno adalah...
Kerajaan Kediri memiliki hubungan dengan beberapa...
Walaupun Kerajaan Kediri sudah makmur dan megah, akan tetapi...
Perhitungan tahun berdasarkan peredaran matahari sejak kekuasaan Raja...
Di bawah ini yang merupakan pernyataan dari teori arus balik...
Kerajaan Kutai runtuh diakibatkan karena…
Untuk memenuhi cita-cita politik luar negeri, Raja...
Runtuhnya Kerajaan Tarumanegara disebabkan oleh…
Majapahit mengalami kemunduran dikarenakan adanya perang saudara yaitu...
Kerajaan Sriwijaya merupakan pusat pengajaran agama…
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