Kerr's World History World War 2 Pretest
Short quiz to ascertain present level of understanding of World War 2 long term learning targets
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Is it true that Benito Mussolini was considered a facist?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Benito Mussolini was indeed considered a fascist. He was the founder of Italian Fascism and the leader of the National Fascist Party in Italy from 1922 to 1943. Mussolini believed in a totalitarian regime that emphasized the importance of the state over individual rights. He implemented various fascist policies, including the suppression of political opposition, censorship, and the centralization of power under his rule. Mussolini's fascist ideology aligned with the principles of authoritarianism, nationalism, and anti-communism, making him a prominent figure in the history of fascism.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The Prime Minister of Japan during the war years was
- A.
Hideki Mayajima
- B.
Hideki Tojo
- C.
Hideki Mitsubishi
- D.
Hideki Kayima
Correct Answer
B. Hideki TojoExplanation
Hideki Tojo was the Prime Minister of Japan during the war years. He served as the Prime Minister from 1941 to 1944 and was a key figure in Japan's militaristic government during World War II. Tojo was known for his aggressive foreign policies and his role in leading Japan into war with the United States and other Allied powers. He was eventually arrested and convicted of war crimes by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The area bordering France and germany that was reclaimed by Adolf Hitler prior to World War 2 was
- A.
Cherbourg
- B.
Normandy
- C.
Sudetenland
- D.
The Rhineland
Correct Answer
D. The RhinelandExplanation
The Rhineland was the area bordering France and Germany that Adolf Hitler reclaimed prior to World War 2. This region, located along the Rhine River, had been demilitarized by the Treaty of Versailles after World War 1. Hitler's decision to remilitarize the Rhineland in 1936 violated the treaty and was a significant step in his expansionist policies. This move allowed Hitler to strengthen Germany's military presence and gain strategic advantage in preparation for future aggression.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The Germans, Italians and the Japanese were better known as the_______ powers
- A.
Central Powers
- B.
Axle
- C.
Axis
- D.
Trifactor
Correct Answer
C. AxisExplanation
The correct answer is Axis. The Germans, Italians, and Japanese were referred to as the Axis powers during World War II. This alliance was formed in 1936 and was based on their shared interests and goals. They collaborated militarily and politically, aiming to expand their territories and influence. The Axis powers were ultimately defeated by the Allied powers in 1945.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The military strategy practiced by Americans against the Japanese was called
- A.
Puddle-jumping
- B.
Operation strikeback
- C.
Island campaign
- D.
Island-hopping
Correct Answer
D. Island-hoppingExplanation
During World War II, the military strategy employed by Americans against the Japanese was called "island-hopping." This strategy involved selectively capturing key islands in the Pacific Ocean, bypassing heavily fortified ones, and establishing airfields and naval bases to launch further attacks. By gradually moving closer to Japan, the Americans aimed to neutralize Japanese strongholds and cut off their supply lines. This approach allowed them to conserve resources and avoid direct confrontations with well-defended islands, ultimately leading to the defeat of Japan.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The fate of a great many Japanese Americans during the war
- A.
Holocaust
- B.
Interaction treatment
- C.
Internment
- D.
Treason
Correct Answer
C. InternmentExplanation
During World War II, the United States government implemented a policy of internment, which involved the forced relocation and imprisonment of Japanese Americans. This decision was made based on the belief that these individuals posed a potential threat to national security. The internment camps were established to isolate and control the Japanese American population, despite the fact that the majority of them were American citizens. This act of internment had a profound impact on the lives of Japanese Americans, resulting in the loss of their homes, businesses, and personal freedoms.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The meeting location of all the Allied Leaders near the end of the war
- A.
Los Angeles
- B.
Bejing
- C.
Moscow
- D.
Yalta
Correct Answer
D. YaltaExplanation
Yalta is the correct answer because it was the meeting location of the Allied Leaders near the end of the war. The Yalta Conference took place in February 1945 and was attended by the leaders of the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom. They met in the city of Yalta, located in the Crimean Peninsula, to discuss the post-war reorganization of Europe and the establishment of the United Nations. The conference played a crucial role in shaping the outcome of World War II and the subsequent division of Europe.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Allied invasion of France June 1944
- A.
Victory Day
- B.
Liberation Day
- C.
Invasion France
- D.
D-Day
Correct Answer
D. D-DayExplanation
D-Day refers to the Allied invasion of France on June 6, 1944, during World War II. It was a significant military operation that marked the beginning of the end for Nazi Germany's control over Western Europe. The invasion involved a massive amphibious assault on the beaches of Normandy, with the objective of establishing a foothold in France and eventually liberating the country from German occupation. D-Day is often considered a turning point in the war and is commemorated as Victory Day or Liberation Day in many countries.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The use of words,images,ideas and symbols to strongly push a specific causes agenda.
- A.
Appropriation
- B.
Copyright
- C.
Media strike
- D.
Propaganda
Correct Answer
D. PropagandaExplanation
Propaganda refers to the deliberate use of words, images, ideas, and symbols to strongly promote a specific cause or agenda. It often involves biased or misleading information aimed at influencing public opinion or behavior. Unlike the other options provided, which relate to legal or media-related concepts, propaganda specifically focuses on the manipulation of information for persuasive purposes.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The use of this idea helped save metal,food,clothing etc.. to be used by the defense dept to help aid the war effort. it required the use of stamps along with money.
- A.
Recycling
- B.
Reusing
- C.
Reducing
- D.
Rationing
Correct Answer
D. RationingExplanation
Rationing is the correct answer because it involves the controlled distribution of limited resources such as metal, food, clothing, etc. during times of war or scarcity. By using stamps along with money, rationing ensures that everyone gets a fair share of essential goods, thus saving these resources for the defense department to aid the war effort. This practice helps in conserving and managing resources effectively.Rate this question:
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- 11.
America was eager to get in the war in the late 1930's
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "America was eager to get in the war in the late 1930s" is false. In the late 1930s, America adopted a policy of neutrality and was not eager to involve itself in the war. The United States remained neutral until the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, which prompted its entry into World War II.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Franklin Roosevelt hated actually dropping the bomb on Japan.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Franklin D. Roosevelt, who served as President of the United States from 1933 until his death in April 1945, did not make the decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan. The decision was made by his successor, President Harry S. Truman, in August 1945. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that Franklin Roosevelt hated or was involved in the decision to drop the bomb on Japan.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Africa was lucky it didnt have any fighting on it during World War 2
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
This statement is false. Africa was not lucky to avoid fighting during World War 2. In fact, the continent was heavily impacted by the war. The North African campaign, which lasted from 1940 to 1943, involved significant fighting between Allied and Axis forces. Battles such as the Battle of El Alamein and the Battle of Tobruk took place in Africa. Additionally, many African countries were colonized by European powers at the time and were directly involved in the war effort. Therefore, Africa was not fortunate to be spared from fighting during World War 2.Rate this question:
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- 14.
When Neville Chamberlain allowed Hitler to take the Sudetenland he was__________ him.
- A.
Appeasing
- B.
Pleasing
- C.
Bribing
- D.
Cowering
Correct Answer
A. AppeasingExplanation
Neville Chamberlain's decision to allow Hitler to take the Sudetenland can be described as appeasing because he chose to give in to Hitler's demands in order to avoid conflict or aggression. Appeasement refers to the act of accommodating or yielding to someone's demands or desires in order to maintain peace or avoid confrontation. In this case, Chamberlain believed that by appeasing Hitler, he could prevent further aggression and maintain peace in Europe.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A state with absolute power from the moment your born to you die is a _____________ state
- A.
Facist
- B.
Communist
- C.
Socialist
- D.
Totalitarian
Correct Answer
D. TotalitarianExplanation
A state with absolute power from the moment you are born until you die is referred to as a totalitarian state. In this type of state, the government has complete control over all aspects of people's lives, including political, social, and economic aspects. Individual freedoms and rights are often severely restricted, and dissent or opposition to the government is not tolerated.Rate this question:
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- 16.
This city saw Germany's war against Russia turn against them
- A.
St Petersburg
- B.
Satlingrad
- C.
Moscow
- D.
Petrograd
Correct Answer
B. SatlingradExplanation
During World War II, the Battle of Stalingrad took place in the city of Stalingrad (now known as Volgograd). This battle was a major turning point in the war, as it marked a significant defeat for Germany. The German army's attempt to capture Stalingrad and push further into Russia was met with fierce resistance from the Soviet Union. The Soviet forces, led by General Zhukov, successfully defended the city and eventually launched a counteroffensive, surrounding and trapping the German army. The battle resulted in heavy casualties for both sides, but ultimately led to a strategic victory for the Soviet Union and a major setback for Germany.Rate this question:
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- 17.
A new type of warfare consisting of planes,cannon and tank all used at the same time quickly was called
- A.
Quicksilver attack
- B.
Speed assault
- C.
Untersee onslaught
- D.
Blitzkrieg
Correct Answer
D. BlitzkriegExplanation
Blitzkrieg is the correct answer because it refers to a new type of warfare that emerged during World War II, characterized by the combined use of planes, cannons, and tanks, all employed simultaneously and with great speed and force. The term "Blitzkrieg" translates to "lightning war" in German, which accurately reflects the swift and overpowering nature of this military strategy.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Mass Murderer and dictator of Russia
- A.
Adolf Hitler
- B.
Benito Mussolini
- C.
Arnold Horseshack
- D.
Stalin
Correct Answer
D. StalinExplanation
Stalin is the correct answer because he was a dictator of the Soviet Union who was responsible for mass murder and the deaths of millions of people. He implemented policies such as forced collectivization and the Great Purge, which resulted in widespread famine, executions, and imprisonment. Stalin's reign of terror and authoritarian rule make him a notorious figure in history.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Political movement that preached intense nationalism and often racism
- A.
Dictatorship
- B.
Facism
- C.
Imperialism
- D.
Socialism
Correct Answer
B. FacismExplanation
Fascism is the correct answer because it is a political movement that promotes intense nationalism, often combined with racism. Fascist regimes are characterized by dictatorial power, suppression of political opposition, and strong control over the economy and society. Fascist leaders often advocate for the superiority of their own race or nation and seek to establish a totalitarian state.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Women outside of raising children did not have much to do with the war effort in the USA
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement suggests that women outside of raising children did not have much involvement in the war effort in the USA. However, this statement is false. During World War II, women played a significant role in the war effort, taking on jobs traditionally held by men in factories, offices, and military positions. They worked in industries that produced war materials, served as nurses, and even joined the armed forces. Women's contributions were crucial to the war effort and helped to reshape gender roles in society.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The end of of war in Europe is celebrated as
- A.
V-J Day
- B.
V-E Day
- C.
Allied Day
- D.
Eisenhower victory
Correct Answer
B. V-E DayExplanation
V-E Day was celebrated May 8th, 1945 after the Nazi's surrendered the previous day.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The result of the D-Day was
- A.
The Allies were able to take back the coast of France
- B.
Hitler and the Nazis were able to hold the invasion back.
- C.
The Nazis surrendered
- D.
The Allies surrendered
Correct Answer
A. The Allies were able to take back the coast of FranceExplanation
DDay was June 6, 1944 and the Allies successfully landed over 150,000 troops on the beaches at Normandy, France. It was the beginning of the end for the Nazis. They don't surrender however for almost a year.Rate this question:
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Jul 04, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Mar 28, 2018Quiz Created by
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