1.
Semua wisatawan selalu mengunjungi kota yang memiliki kesenian daerah. Kota Cibinong (Bogor) memiliki banyak kesenian daerah. Jadi :
Correct Answer
D. Semua wisatawan selalu mengunjungi Kota Cibinong (Bogor).
Explanation
The correct answer is "Semua wisatawan selalu mengunjungi Kota Cibinong (Bogor)." This is because the given statements state that all tourists always visit a city that has regional arts, and that Kota Cibinong (Bogor) has many regional arts. Therefore, it can be concluded that all tourists always visit Kota Cibinong (Bogor).
2.
Semua guru adalah pegawai negeri; Sebagian guru adalah penulis. Manakah yang tak cocok dengan pernyataan di atas?
Correct Answer
D. Semua penulis adalah pegawai negeri.
Explanation
The statement "Semua penulis adalah pegawai negeri" does not match the given information because it states that all writers are civil servants, but the given information only states that some teachers are writers.
3.
Semua musim berlangsung selama tiga bulan. Sebagian musim terasa dingin. Jadi :
Correct Answer
D. Sebagian musim tidak berlangsung selama tiga bulan.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sebagian musim tidak berlangsung selama tiga bulan." This is because the given information states that "Sebagian musim terasa dingin," which means that only some seasons feel cold. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that not all seasons last for three months.
4.
Tidak ada tananaman sayur yang bisa tumbuh di padang pasir. Kaktus bukan tanaman sayur. Jadi :
Correct Answer
B. Kaktus bisa tumbuh di padang pasir.
Explanation
The given statement states that "Tidak ada tanaman sayur yang bisa tumbuh di padang pasir" which means "No vegetable plants can grow in the desert". It also states that "Kaktus bukan tanaman sayur" which means "Cactus is not a vegetable plant". Therefore, based on these statements, the correct answer "Kaktus bisa tumbuh di padang pasir" which means "Cactus can grow in the desert" is supported.
5.
Semua mahasiswa yang belajar pasti lulus ujian. Sebagian mahasiswa yang lulus ujian ternyata tidak belajar. Jadi :
Correct Answer
C. Sebagian mahasiswa belajar dan lulus ujian
Explanation
The answer "Sebagian mahasiswa belajar dan lulus ujian" is correct because the given statements imply that all students who study pass the exam, and some students who pass the exam do not study. Therefore, it can be concluded that some students both study and pass the exam.
6.
Semua Harimau adalah pemakan daging. Sebagian binatang adalah Harimau. Jadi:
Correct Answer
C. Sebagian binatang pemakan daging
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sebagian binatang pemakan daging". This answer is correct because the given statements state that "Semua Harimau adalah pemakan daging" (All tigers are carnivores) and "Sebagian binatang adalah Harimau" (Some animals are tigers). Therefore, it can be inferred that "Sebagian binatang pemakan daging" (Some animals are carnivores).
7.
.Semua aliran sungai menuju ke laut. Sebagian sungai memiliki aliran deras. Jadi :
Correct Answer
D. Semua aliran sungai yang deras akan menuju ke laut.
Explanation
The given answer states that all fast-flowing rivers will flow into the sea. This is a logical conclusion based on the information provided in the passage, which states that all rivers flow into the sea and some rivers have fast-flowing currents. Therefore, it can be inferred that all fast-flowing rivers will ultimately flow into the sea.
8.
Semua buah yang manis berulat. Sebagian buah yang telah masak rasanya manis. Jadi :
Correct Answer
A. Sebagian buah yang telah masak berulat
Explanation
The given statement states that "Sebagian buah yang telah masak berulat" which means "Some fruits that have ripened are infested with worms". This conclusion can be drawn from the given information that all sweet fruits are infested with worms and some ripe fruits are sweet. Therefore, it can be inferred that some ripe fruits are infested with worms.
9.
Semua siswa diminta mempersiapkan diri untuk ulangan. Sebagian siswa mendapat nilai baik dalam ulangan. Jadi :
Correct Answer
B. Sebagian siswa tidak mempersiapkan diri dan tidak mendapat nilai baik.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sebagian siswa tidak mempersiapkan diri dan tidak mendapat nilai baik." This is because the statement "Sebagian siswa tidak mempersiapkan diri dan tidak mendapat nilai baik" is the only option that is consistent with the given information. It states that some students did not prepare themselves and did not receive a good grade, which aligns with the information provided in the passage. The other options either contradict the information or do not account for all the possibilities mentioned in the passage.
10.
Semua ikan yang ibu beli di pasar kemarin adalah ikan laut. Semua ikan yang dijual di toko bintang kemarin adalah ikan laut. Sebagian ikan laut yang ibu beli di pasar kemarin berasal dari toko Bintang. Jadi :
Correct Answer
B. Mungkin kemarin Ibu mau membeli ikan tawar dari toko Bintang.
Explanation
Based on the given information, it is stated that all the fish bought by the mother at the market yesterday were sea fish, and all the fish sold at the Bintang store yesterday were sea fish as well. It is also mentioned that some of the sea fish bought by the mother at the market yesterday came from the Bintang store. Therefore, it is possible that yesterday the mother wanted to buy fresh water fish from the Bintang store.