1.
Flammable materials, like alcohol, should never be dispensed or used near
Correct Answer
B. An open flame
Explanation
Flammable materials, such as alcohol, should never be dispensed or used near an open flame because it can easily ignite and cause a fire. The heat from the flame can cause the alcohol to vaporize and create a highly flammable atmosphere. This can lead to a dangerous situation where the flames can quickly spread and cause harm to individuals or property. It is essential to always exercise caution and ensure that flammable materials are kept away from any potential ignition sources, such as open flames, to prevent accidents and maintain safety.
2.
If a laboratory fire erupts, immediately
Correct Answer
A. Notify your instructor
Explanation
In the event of a laboratory fire, it is crucial to immediately notify your instructor. This is because the instructor is responsible for the safety of the students and will have the knowledge and authority to handle the situation effectively. Running for the fire extinguisher may be a potential option, but it is important to inform the instructor first to ensure that the proper protocols are followed. Throwing water on the fire can be dangerous, as it may spread the fire or cause an explosion. Opening the windows may also contribute to the fire spreading by providing more oxygen. Therefore, notifying the instructor is the most appropriate and responsible action to take.
3.
Approved eye protection devices (such as goggles) are worn in the laboratory
Correct Answer
D. Any time chemicals, heat or glassware are used
Explanation
Eye protection devices such as goggles are worn in the laboratory any time chemicals, heat, or glassware are used to protect the eyes from potential hazards. This is important because chemicals can splash or spill, heat can cause burns, and glassware can break, resulting in sharp fragments that can injure the eyes. Wearing approved eye protection ensures that the eyes are shielded from these potential dangers and reduces the risk of eye injuries in the laboratory.
4.
If you wear contact lenses in the school laboratory,
Correct Answer
C. Advise your science instructor that you wear contact lenses
Explanation
It is important to advise your science instructor that you wear contact lenses because they may have specific guidelines or precautions for individuals who wear contact lenses in the laboratory. This information will help the instructor ensure your safety and provide appropriate guidance, such as providing protective goggles or advising you on how to handle chemicals or equipment that may pose a risk to your eyes while wearing contact lenses.
5.
If you do not understand a direction or part of a lab procedure, you should
Correct Answer
C. Ask the instructore before proceeding
Explanation
When faced with a direction or part of a lab procedure that is unclear or not understood, it is important to ask the instructor before proceeding. This ensures that any confusion or uncertainty is clarified before starting the lab, reducing the risk of making mistakes or misinterpreting the instructions. Asking the instructor for guidance allows for a better understanding of the task at hand and promotes a safe and efficient lab experience.
6.
After completing an experiment, all chemical wastes should be
Correct Answer
B. Disposed of according to your instructor's directions
Explanation
Chemical wastes should be disposed of according to the instructor's directions because they may contain hazardous substances that can be harmful to the environment and human health. Improper disposal can lead to contamination of water sources, soil, and air. Following the instructor's directions ensures that the waste is handled and disposed of safely and in compliance with regulations.
7.
If a lab experiment is not completed, you should
Correct Answer
A. Discuss the issue with your instructor
Explanation
If a lab experiment is not completed, it is important to discuss the issue with your instructor. This is because the instructor can provide guidance and assistance in resolving any problems or obstacles that may have prevented the completion of the experiment. Sneaking in after school and working alone, coming in during lunch, or making up results are not appropriate or ethical solutions, as they do not address the underlying issue and may lead to inaccurate or invalid data.
8.
You are heating a substance in a test tube. Always point the open end of the tube
Correct Answer
D. Away from all people
Explanation
When heating a substance in a test tube, it is important to point the open end of the tube away from all people. This is because heating can cause the substance to release gases or splatter, which could be harmful if inhaled or come into contact with the skin or eyes. By pointing the open end away from all people, the risk of anyone getting injured or exposed to the substance is minimized.
9.
You are heating a piece of glass and now want to pick it up. You should
Correct Answer
C. Use tongs
Explanation
When heating a piece of glass, it becomes extremely hot and can cause burns if touched directly. Using tongs is the safest option as it allows for a secure grip on the glass without risking injury. A rag or paper towels may not provide enough insulation and could potentially burn or tear, causing the glass to fall and break. Picking up the end that looks cooler is not a reliable method as the entire piece of glass may still be hot. Pouring cold water on it can cause thermal shock and may cause the glass to shatter.
10.
When gathering glassware and equipment for an experiment, you should
Correct Answer
D. All the above
Explanation
When gathering glassware and equipment for an experiment, it is important to read all directions carefully to know what equipment is necessary. This ensures that you have all the necessary equipment to conduct the experiment accurately. Additionally, it is crucial to examine all glassware for chips or cracks as damaged glassware can lead to inaccurate results or even accidents. Furthermore, cleaning any dirty glassware is necessary to remove any contaminants that may affect the experiment. Therefore, all of the above actions should be taken when gathering glassware and equipment for an experiment.
11.
Personal eyeglasses provide as much protection as
Correct Answer
D. None of the above
Explanation
Personal eyeglasses do not provide the same level of protection as a face shield, safety glasses, or splashproof chemical goggles. While personal eyeglasses may offer some protection against minor particles or debris, they do not provide the necessary coverage and impact resistance that these other options offer. Therefore, the correct answer is none of the above.
12.
Long hair in the laboratory must be
Correct Answer
D. Tied back or kept entirely out of the way with a hair band, hairpins, or other confining device
Explanation
Long hair in the laboratory must be tied back or kept entirely out of the way with a hair band, hairpins, or other confining device to prevent it from coming into contact with chemicals, equipment, or flames. This is important for safety reasons as loose hair can easily catch fire, get tangled in equipment, or contaminate experiments. Keeping hair confined also ensures that it does not obstruct the experimenter's vision or interfere with their work.
13.
In a laboratory, the following should not be worn.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
In a laboratory, loose clothing, dangling jewelry, and sandals should not be worn. Loose clothing can easily catch fire or get caught in equipment, posing a safety hazard. Dangling jewelry can also get caught in equipment or chemicals, causing injury. Sandals do not provide adequate foot protection and can expose the feet to hazardous substances or accidents. Therefore, all of the above options should not be worn in a laboratory to ensure safety.
14.
The following footwear is best in the laboratory.
Correct Answer
C. Closed-toed shoes
Explanation
Closed-toed shoes are the best footwear in the laboratory because they provide maximum protection to the feet. In a laboratory setting, there are various hazards such as chemicals, sharp objects, and falling objects that can cause injury. Closed-toed shoes cover the entire foot, reducing the risk of injury from spills, splashes, or objects dropping on the feet. They also provide better stability and support compared to sandals or open-toed shoes, which can be beneficial when working with equipment or in potentially slippery conditions. Additionally, closed-toed shoes help prevent the entry of foreign substances into the shoes, maintaining a clean and safe environment.
15.
Horseplay or practical jokes in the laboratory are
Correct Answer
A. Always against the rules
Explanation
Horseplay or practical jokes in the laboratory are always against the rules because they can pose serious risks to both the individuals involved and the overall safety of the laboratory environment. Such behavior can lead to accidents, damage to equipment, or contamination of experiments. It is crucial to maintain a safe and professional environment in the laboratory to prevent any potential harm or disruptions to scientific work.
16.
If a piece of equipment is not working properly, stop, turn it off, and tell
Correct Answer
D. The science instructor
Explanation
If a piece of equipment is not working properly, it is important to stop using it to prevent any further damage or potential harm. The next step is to turn it off to ensure safety. Finally, it is crucial to inform the appropriate person who can address the issue and provide guidance on how to proceed. In this case, the science instructor is the most suitable person to be informed as they have the knowledge and expertise to handle equipment malfunctions in a laboratory setting.
17.
If an acid is splashed on your skin, wash at once with
Correct Answer
D. Plenty of water
Explanation
If an acid is splashed on your skin, washing it immediately with plenty of water is the correct action to take. Water helps to dilute the acid and flush it away from the skin, minimizing the damage caused by the acid. Soap and oil may not be as effective in removing the acid, and a paper towel may not provide enough coverage or volume to effectively rinse the affected area. Therefore, using plenty of water is the best choice to ensure proper cleaning and minimize the potential harm caused by the acid.
18.
When you finish working with chemicals, biological specimens, and other lab substances, always
Correct Answer
B. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water
Explanation
It is important to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after working with chemicals, biological specimens, and other lab substances because this will help remove any residue or contaminants from your hands. Skin lotion may not effectively remove these substances, wiping your hands on a towel or clothes may spread the contaminants, so washing with soap and water is the most effective method to ensure clean hands.
19.
Hot glass looks the same as cold glass.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
True/False Section:
20.
All chemicals in the lab are to be considered dangerous.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement indicates that all chemicals in the lab should be considered dangerous. This implies that there are no exceptions or chemicals that can be considered safe. Therefore, the correct answer is True, as it aligns with the given statement.
21.
Return all unused chemicals to their original containers.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "Return all unused chemicals to their original containers" is false. The correct practice is to properly dispose of unused chemicals according to safety regulations and guidelines. Returning unused chemicals to their original containers can lead to cross-contamination and potential hazards. It is important to follow proper disposal procedures to ensure the safety of individuals and the environment.
22.
Pipets are used to measure and dispense small amounts of liquids. You should draw the liquid into the pipet using your mouth.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Drawing liquid into a pipet using your mouth is not recommended because it can be unsafe and unhygienic. It can lead to accidental ingestion of harmful substances or exposure to pathogens. Instead, pipets are typically used with a bulb or a mechanical pipetting device to ensure accurate and safe measurement and dispensing of liquids.
23.
Laboratory work can be started immediately upon entering the laboratory even if the instructor is not yet present.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Laboratory work should never be started without the presence of the instructor. The instructor plays a crucial role in providing guidance, ensuring safety protocols are followed, and supervising the experiment. Starting laboratory work without the instructor can lead to accidents, mistakes, and potential harm to oneself and others. It is important to wait for the instructor to be present before beginning any laboratory work.
24.
Never remove chemicals or other equipment from the laboratory.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
It is important to never remove chemicals or equipment from the laboratory because doing so can pose safety risks. Chemicals should always be stored and used within the designated laboratory area to prevent accidents or contamination. Removing equipment from the laboratory can also disrupt the workflow and organization of the space, making it difficult for others to find and use the necessary resources. Therefore, it is best practice to leave chemicals and equipment in the laboratory to ensure safety and efficiency.
25.
Chipped or cracked glassware is okay to use.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Chipped or cracked glassware should not be used because it can pose a safety risk. When glassware is damaged, it becomes weaker and more prone to breaking, which can result in injury. Additionally, cracks or chips in glassware can harbor bacteria or chemicals, contaminating the contents and potentially causing harm if ingested. Therefore, it is important to discard any chipped or cracked glassware and replace it with new, undamaged pieces.
26.
Read all procedures thoroughly before entering the laboratory.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that it is important to read all procedures thoroughly before entering the laboratory. This is because the laboratory environment can be potentially dangerous, and not following the procedures correctly can result in accidents or mistakes. Therefore, it is crucial to have a clear understanding of the procedures before entering the laboratory to ensure safety and accuracy in conducting experiments.
27.
All unauthorized experiments are prohibited.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement clearly states that all unauthorized experiments are prohibited. This means that any experiments that are not authorized or approved are not allowed. Therefore, the correct answer is true, as it aligns with the statement provided.
28.
You are allowed to enter the chemical preparation/storage area any time you need to get an item.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because chemical preparation/storage areas typically have restricted access to ensure safety. These areas often contain hazardous substances and require proper training and authorization to enter. Allowing anyone to enter at any time could pose significant risks and potential harm.
29.
Laboratory aprons should be worn during all lab activities.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Laboratory aprons should be worn during all lab activities because they provide protection for the person wearing them. Lab activities often involve handling hazardous materials or working with equipment that can cause injury. Aprons are designed to shield the wearer's clothing from spills, splashes, and other potential hazards. Wearing a laboratory apron can help prevent accidents and minimize the risk of exposure to harmful substances. Therefore, it is important to wear a laboratory apron during all lab activities to ensure personal safety.
30.
It’s okay to pick up broken glass with your bare hands as long as the glass is placed in the trash.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Picking up broken glass with bare hands is not safe, regardless of whether it is placed in the trash or not. Broken glass can cause cuts and injuries to the hands. It is recommended to use gloves or other protective equipment when handling broken glass to avoid any harm.
31.
Never leave a lit burner unattended.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Leaving a lit burner unattended can lead to dangerous situations such as fires, gas leaks, or burns. It is important to always be present and attentive when using a lit burner to ensure the safety of oneself and others. By leaving a lit burner unattended, there is a higher risk of accidents occurring, making it necessary to always stay vigilant and never leave a lit burner alone.
32.
On your own paper: Draw a diagram of your science room and label the locations of the following:
A. Fire BlanketB. Fire Extinguisher(s)C. Exits (all)D. Eyewash StationE. Emergency ShowerF. Google CabinetG. Fume HoodH. Trashcan(s)