1.
Which date was the first Labor Day?
Correct Answer
B. Sept. 5 1882
Explanation
The first Labor Day was celebrated on September 5, 1882. This date was chosen because it was a Tuesday and it allowed for the maximum participation of workers in the parade and festivities. The holiday was initially organized by the Central Labor Union in New York City and was intended to honor the contributions and achievements of the American labor movement. Over time, Labor Day became a national holiday and is now observed on the first Monday in September.
2.
Labor Day is also known as what?
Correct Answer
C. Unofficial end of the summer
Explanation
Labor Day is known as the unofficial end of the summer because it is typically observed on the first Monday in September, marking the end of the summer season. This holiday is a celebration of the contributions and achievements of American workers and is often seen as the last opportunity for people to enjoy summer activities before the fall season begins.
3.
On which day does Labor day always fall on?
Correct Answer
C. Monday
Explanation
Labor Day always falls on a Monday. It is a public holiday celebrated on the first Monday in September in the United States. This day is dedicated to honoring the contributions and achievements of American workers.
4.
Who is the founder of Labor Day?
Correct Answer
A. Peter J. McGuire & Matthew Maguire
Explanation
Peter J. McGuire and Matthew Maguire are credited as the founders of Labor Day. McGuire, a labor union leader, proposed the idea of a day to honor workers, while Maguire, also a labor union leader, organized the first Labor Day parade in New York City in 1882. President Grover Cleveland later officially recognized Labor Day as a national holiday in 1894.
5.
Where did Labor Day originate?
Correct Answer
A. United States
Explanation
Labor Day originated in the United States as a way to honor and recognize the American labor movement and the works and contributions of laborers to the development and achievements of the United States. The first Labor Day parade occurred on September 5, 1882, in New York City. The event was organized by the Central Labor Union and the Knights of Labor, who held subsequent parades in the following years. The idea of a "workingmen's holiday," celebrated on the first Monday of September, caught on in other industrial centers across the country, leading to the widespread adoption of Labor Day as a holiday. Labor Day was made a federal holiday in 1894 by President Grover Cleveland.
6.
Which state had the first Labor Day law passed on Feb. 21, 1887?
Correct Answer
B. Oregon
Explanation
Oregon had the first Labor Day law passed on Feb. 21, 1887. This means that Oregon was the first state to officially recognize and establish Labor Day as a public holiday.
7.
How many workers are self-employed?
Correct Answer
A. 10.4 million
Explanation
The correct answer is 10.4 million. This indicates that there are 10.4 million workers who are self-employed.
8.
What is the percentage of workers 16 and older who work over 40 hours?
Correct Answer
B. 28%
Explanation
The correct answer is 28%. This means that 28% of workers who are 16 and older work over 40 hours. This percentage represents a significant portion of the workforce, indicating that a considerable number of individuals are working longer hours.
9.
Which state has the lowest percentage of labor union members?
Correct Answer
C. South Carolina
Explanation
South Carolina has one of the lowest percentages of labor union members among U.S. states. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of 2022, it is only around 1.7%.
10.
What is the percentage of workers that drive alone to work every day?
Correct Answer
B. 76%
Explanation
The correct answer is 76%. This means that out of all the workers, 76% of them drive alone to work every day. This indicates that a majority of the workers prefer to commute by themselves rather than carpooling or using public transportation.