1.
Alat pemuas kebutuhan berupa barang dan jasa bersifat ...
Correct Answer
B. Tidak terbatas
Explanation
The correct answer is "tidak terbatas". This means that the satisfaction tools in the form of goods and services are unlimited. This implies that there is an abundance of goods and services available to fulfill people's needs and wants, and they are not restricted or limited in quantity. This suggests that there is no scarcity of resources and people can access and consume goods and services without any limitations.
2.
Berdasarkan sifatnya, kebutuhan manusia dibedakan menjadi kebutuhan ...
Correct Answer
B. Jasmani dan rohani
Explanation
Kebutuhan manusia dibedakan menjadi kebutuhan jasmani dan rohani berdasarkan sifatnya. Kebutuhan jasmani mencakup kebutuhan fisik seperti makanan, air, tempat tinggal, dan pakaian. Sedangkan kebutuhan rohani mencakup kebutuhan psikologis dan emosional seperti kebutuhan akan kasih sayang, keamanan, pengakuan, dan pengembangan diri. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, manusia membutuhkan keseimbangan antara kebutuhan jasmani dan rohani untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang holistik.
3.
Berdasarkan subjek yang membutuhkan, kebutuhan manusia dibedakan menjadi kebutuhan ...
Correct Answer
D. Individu dan kolektif
Explanation
The correct answer is "individu dan kolektif". This is because the question is asking about the differentiations of human needs based on the subject that requires them. The options "primer, sekunder, tersier" refer to the categorization of needs based on their importance, which is not mentioned in the question. The options "jasmani dan rohani" refer to the categorization of needs based on their physical and spiritual aspects, which is also not mentioned in the question. The options "sekarang dan yang akan datang" refer to the categorization of needs based on their time frame, which is not mentioned in the question. Therefore, the only option left is "individu dan kolektif", which refers to the differentiation of needs based on whether they are individual or collective in nature, which is mentioned in the question.
4.
Setiap hari Jumat sebuah kantor mengadakan senam agar kebugaran karyawanannya terjaga. Dalam hal ini senam merupakan alat pemuas kebutuhan ...
Correct Answer
D. Jasmani
Explanation
The given correct answer is "jasmani". In the context of the question, it is mentioned that the office conducts exercise sessions every Friday to maintain the fitness of its employees. This indicates that the exercise is related to physical well-being or "jasmani" needs, as it helps in keeping the employees physically fit and healthy.
5.
Dalam segala upaya Pak Roni berusaha meluangkan waktu pada hari minggu untuk berekreasi bersama keluarganya. Berdasarkan ilustrasi tersebut, Pak Roni sedang memenuhi kebutuhannya yang bersifat ...
Correct Answer
A. Rohani
Explanation
Based on the given illustration, Pak Roni is making an effort to spend time with his family for recreational activities on Sundays. This suggests that he is fulfilling his spiritual or emotional needs, as spending quality time with loved ones can bring joy, happiness, and a sense of fulfillment to a person's life. Hence, the correct answer is "rohani" which means spiritual.
6.
Bagaimana cara membuat skala prioritas yang benar...
Correct Answer
A. Mengurutkan kebutuhan dari yang paling mendesak hingga yang dapat dipenuhi nanti
Explanation
The correct answer is to prioritize needs based on urgency, starting from the most pressing ones that need to be fulfilled first. This ensures that immediate and important needs are addressed before those that can be met later.
7.
Keinginan memiliki sifat...
Correct Answer
C. Subjektif
Explanation
The correct answer is "subjektif". This is because the word "subjektif" means subjective in English, which refers to something that is based on personal opinions, feelings, or perspectives rather than on objective facts or evidence. In the given context, the word "sifat" means nature or characteristic, so the phrase "sifat subjektif" implies that the nature of the desire is subjective, meaning it is influenced by personal opinions or preferences.
8.
Perwujudan untuk menegaskan status sosial seseorang sekaligus membuktikan kepada orang lain bahwa dia mampu memilikinya, seringkali disebut sebagai...
Correct Answer
B. Keinginan
Explanation
The correct answer is "keinginan". This is because the question is asking for the term that refers to the manifestation of asserting one's social status and proving to others that they are capable of owning it. "Kebutuhan" means needs, "keperluan" means necessities, and "keharusan" means obligations or requirements, which do not accurately describe the situation described in the question.
9.
Tolak ukur pemenuhan keinginan adalah...
Correct Answer
D. Selera
Explanation
The correct answer is "selera" because "selera" refers to personal preference or taste. It is used to measure the fulfillment of desires or wants based on individual preferences. This suggests that the satisfaction of desires is subjective and varies from person to person based on their own tastes and preferences.
10.
Seorang pelajar SMP memiliki sebuah pilihan membeli sepeda atau membeli motor untuk melancarkan dirinya setiap berangkat dan pulang sekolah. Jika menurut skala prioritas pelajar SMP lebih baik membeli...
Correct Answer
C. Sepeda karena pelajar SMP tersebut belum memiliki SIM
Explanation
The correct answer is "sepeda karena pelajar SMP tersebut belum memiliki SIM". The reason for this is that the student is still in junior high school and does not have a driving license (SIM), which means they are not legally allowed to ride a motorbike. Therefore, it would be more suitable for them to buy a bicycle as a means of transportation to and from school.