Latihan Ujian Geografi Sma Budhaya II (Part 1 A)
- 1.
Rumah penduduk di pulau Sumatera sebagian besar berbentuk rumah panggung, dan di pulau Jawa tidak di jumpau rumah seperti itu, fenomena bentuk rumah ini erat kaitannya dengan ... .
- A.
Konsep diferensiasi area
- B.
Konsep nilai kegunaan
- C.
Konsep keterkaitan keruangan
- D.
Konsep interaksi/interdependensi
- E.
Konsep keterjangkauan
Correct Answer
C. Konsep keterkaitan keruanganExplanation
The correct answer is "konsep keterkaitan keruangan" because the question states that houses in Sumatra are mostly built on stilts, while this type of house is not found in Java. This phenomenon can be explained by the concept of spatial connectivity, which refers to the interconnectedness and relationships between different areas or regions. In this case, the difference in house architecture can be attributed to the geographical and cultural differences between Sumatra and Java, leading to distinct spatial patterns and practices in each region.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Banjir yang melanda kota Jakarta pada tahun 2007 merupakan banjir yang sangat luar biasa dan menimbulkan kerugian yang sangat besar. Untuk mengetahui persebaran, interelasi dan pemecahan permasalahan tersebut, pendekatan yang paling tepat digunakan adalah … .
- A.
Pendekatan keruangan dan ekologi
- B.
Pendekatan temporal dan regional
- C.
Pendekatan kronologi dan keruangan
- D.
Pendekatan kologi dan temporal
- E.
Pendekatan regional dan kronologi
Correct Answer
A. Pendekatan keruangan dan ekologiExplanation
The correct answer is "pendekatan keruangan dan ekologi" because it suggests that the most appropriate approach to understanding the distribution, interrelation, and problem-solving of the flood that occurred in Jakarta in 2007 is through spatial and ecological analysis. This approach would involve examining the spatial patterns of the flood and considering the ecological factors that contributed to its occurrence, such as land use, drainage systems, and environmental impacts. By using this approach, researchers can gain a comprehensive understanding of the flood and develop effective strategies for mitigating its impacts in the future.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Gambar berikut yang menunjukkan daratan besar yang akan menjadi benua Amerika ditunjukkan angka … .
- A.
1
- B.
2
- C.
3
- D.
4
- E.
5
Correct Answer
C. 3Explanation
The correct answer is 3 because the question asks for the picture that shows the continent of America, and option 3 is the only one that represents a landmass that could be America.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Contoh batuan berikut :
- marmer
- batu tulis
- granit
- batholit
- diorit
- A.
1, 2, dan 3
- B.
1, 2, dan 4
- C.
1, 3, dan 5
- D.
2, 4, dan 5
- E.
3, 4, dan 5
Correct Answer
E. 3, 4, dan 5Explanation
The correct answer is 3, 4, and 5. The question asks for the numbers that represent the igneous rocks in the given examples. Marmer, batu tulis, and granit are not igneous rocks, so they are not included in the answer. Batholit, diorit, and batu tulis are all examples of igneous rocks, which makes them the correct answer.Rate this question:
- 5.
Gambar berikut menunjukkan bentuk muka bumi akibat proses … .
- A.
Erosi es
- B.
Erosi angin
- C.
Erosi laut
- D.
Erosi sungai
- E.
Erosi hujan
Correct Answer
B. Erosi anginExplanation
The given image shows the landforms formed due to wind erosion. Wind erosion occurs when the force of wind carries away loose soil and rocks, shaping the land over time. This can result in features such as sand dunes, desert pavement, and rock pedestals.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Gunung yang meletus dengan karakteristik tekanan sedang, sumber magma dangkal dan kondisi lava kental dikenal dengan ...
- A.
Tipe merapi
- B.
Tipe perret
- C.
Tipe hawai
- D.
Tipe st vincent
- E.
Tipe vulkano
Correct Answer
D. Tipe st vincentExplanation
The correct answer is "tipe st vincent". This type of volcanic eruption is characterized by moderate pressure, shallow magma source, and thick lava.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Pada asaat terjadi gempa gelombang primer tercatat pukul 12,36’,55’’, jika jarak seismograf dengan episentrum 2200 km, maka gelombang sekunder tercatat oleh seismograf pukul ... .
- A.
12, 33’ 03’’
- B.
12, 39’ 12’’
- C.
12, 39’ 32’’
- D.
12, 40’ 07’’
- E.
12, 49’ 07’’
Correct Answer
D. 12, 40’ 07’’Explanation
The time difference between the arrival of primary waves and secondary waves at the seismograph station is used to determine the distance from the epicenter of an earthquake. In this case, the primary waves arrived at 12:36'55'' and the seismograph is located 2200 km away from the epicenter. The secondary waves would take a longer time to arrive, so the seismograph would record them at a later time. Among the given options, 12:40'07'' is the closest time to the expected arrival of the secondary waves, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Bentuk muka bumi hasil erosi dan sedimentasi sehingga muka bumi hampir rata dinamakan ... .
- A.
Cliff
- B.
Relung
- C.
Ngarai
- D.
Morena
- E.
Peneplain
Correct Answer
E. PeneplainExplanation
A peneplain is a landform that has been eroded and then flattened by the process of erosion and sedimentation. It is characterized by a nearly flat surface. In this context, the question is asking for the name of the landform that is the result of erosion and sedimentation, and has a nearly flat surface. Therefore, the correct answer is peneplain.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Hancurnya batuan mejadi kepingan-kepingan kecil yang diakibatkan perubahahn temperatur dalam waktu tertentu, merupakan hasil dari proses ... .
- A.
Pelapukan
- B.
Sedimentasi
- C.
Patahan
- D.
Lipatan
- E.
Erosi
Correct Answer
A. PelapukanExplanation
The given correct answer for this question is "pelapukan". Pelapukan refers to the process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces due to changes in temperature over time. This process does not involve the deposition of sediments (sedimentasi), the breaking of rocks along faults (patahan), the folding of rocks (lipatan), or the erosion of rocks (erosi). Therefore, pelapukan is the most appropriate answer.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Spit dan tanah pasir terbentuk akibat dari proses sedimentasi oleh tenaga ... .
- A.
Angin
- B.
Air hujan
- C.
Gletser
- D.
Sungai
- E.
Air laut
Correct Answer
E. Air lautExplanation
The correct answer is "air laut" because sea water is one of the forces that causes sedimentation. As waves crash onto the shore, they carry sediments and deposit them on the land, forming sand and mud. This process is known as marine sedimentation.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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