Latihan Ujian Geografi Sma Budhaya II (Part 4 A)

The correct answer is azimuthal. This is because azimuthal projection is commonly used to map polar regions, such as the polar regions. This projection preserves the direction from the center point of the projection, making it suitable for mapping areas near the poles.

The given characteristics of the object in the image are "bertajuk bintang" (star-shaped), "tinggi dan ukuran sama" (equal height and size), "tersusun dengan jarak yang sama" (arranged with equal spacing), and "polanya beraturan" (regular pattern). Based on these characteristics, the most suitable option is "perkebunan kelapa sawit" (oil palm plantation), as oil palm trees are often planted in a regular pattern with equal spacing between them and have a star-shaped appearance when viewed from above.

The main objective of implementing Geographic Information System (GIS) is to obtain accurate and efficient results according to the needs. This means that the purpose of using GIS is to ensure that the system provides the desired outcomes that are both precise and efficient, meeting the specific requirements of the users.

The correct sequence of steps in interpreting images to obtain geographic data from remote sensing is detection, identification, and analysis. First, the detection process involves identifying and locating objects or features in the image. Then, the identification step involves assigning a specific class or category to the detected objects. Finally, the analysis step involves examining the spatial patterns and relationships between the identified objects to extract meaningful information and derive geographic data.

The correct answer is 1 : 250.000. This can be determined by dividing the distance between city X and city Y (25 km) by the corresponding distance on the map (10 cm). This gives us a scale of 1 : 2.5 km. To convert this to meters, we multiply by 1000, resulting in a scale of 1 : 250.000.

The high population growth rate is a significant factor that determines and influences developing countries. This is because a rapidly growing population puts pressure on resources, infrastructure, and social services, making it challenging for the government to meet the needs of its people. It can lead to issues such as unemployment, poverty, inadequate healthcare, and strained educational systems. Therefore, the high population growth rate has a direct impact on the development and progress of a country.

The correct answer is 4 because it is the highest point on the topographic map. The numbers on the map represent elevation, with 5 being the highest and 1 being the lowest. Since 4 is higher than all the other numbers on the map, it indicates the steepest or most elevated area.

The correct answer is "vector berupa pixel". This means that the data obtained from SIG (Sistem Informasi Geografis) is in the form of a vector, specifically in the form of pixels. Pixels are the smallest unit of a digital image, and in this case, they are being used to represent geographic data in a vector format.

The question provides information about the population of two cities (X and Y) and the distance between them. Since the population of city X is larger than city Y, it is logical for a business owner to build their business closer to the larger population. Therefore, the business should be built 16.5 km away from city Y, as stated in the correct answer.

The correct answer is "bertingkat". In mountainous areas, the settlement pattern tends to be in a terraced form, with houses built on different levels or terraces of the mountain slopes. This is done to make use of the available land and to prevent erosion.