Latihan Ujian Geografi Sma Budhaya II (Part 2 A)

Approved & Edited by ProProfs Editorial Team
The editorial team at ProProfs Quizzes consists of a select group of subject experts, trivia writers, and quiz masters who have authored over 10,000 quizzes taken by more than 100 million users. This team includes our in-house seasoned quiz moderators and subject matter experts. Our editorial experts, spread across the world, are rigorously trained using our comprehensive guidelines to ensure that you receive the highest quality quizzes.
Learn about Our Editorial Process
| By Smp3
S
Smp3
Community Contributor
Quizzes Created: 11 | Total Attempts: 26,054
Questions: 10 | Attempts: 514

SettingsSettingsSettings
Latihan Ujian Geografi Sma Budhaya II (Part 2 A) - Quiz


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Bentuk muka bumi berikut yang merupakan hasil bentukan dari proses patahan adalah ... .

    • A.

      Perbukitan dan pegunungan

    • B.

      Dekstral dan flexuur

    • C.

      Doline dan ponor

    • D.

      Lipatan dan peneplain

    • E.

      Cuve dan tombolo

    Correct Answer
    B. Dekstral dan flexuur
  • 2. 

    Tanah memiliki tingkat kesuburan yang berbeda-beda,  jenis tanah yang terdapat di daerah rawa-rawa dan tidak cocok untuk pertanian adalah ... .

    • A.

      Tanah gambut

    • B.

      Tanah kapur

    • C.

      Tanah laterit

    • D.

      Tanah kaolin

    • E.

      Tanah abu vulaknis

    Correct Answer
    A. Tanah gambut
    Explanation
    Tanah gambut adalah jenis tanah yang terdapat di daerah rawa-rawa dan tidak cocok untuk pertanian. Tanah gambut memiliki tingkat kesuburan yang rendah karena kandungan nutrisi yang kurang, keasaman yang tinggi, dan kemampuan drainase yang buruk. Oleh karena itu, tanah gambut tidak cocok untuk pertanian karena tanaman tidak dapat tumbuh dengan baik di tanah tersebut.

    Rate this question:

  • 3. 

    Fenomena dimana terdapat konsentrasi ozon (O3) yang berfungsi menyerap radiasi matahari terdapat pada lapisan ... .

    • A.

      Ionosfer

    • B.

      Stratosfer

    • C.

      Mesosfer

    • D.

      Troposfer

    • E.

      Termosfer

    Correct Answer
    B. Stratosfer
    Explanation
    The correct answer is stratosfer. The phenomenon where there is a concentration of ozone that absorbs solar radiation occurs in the stratosphere. The ozone layer in the stratosphere acts as a protective shield by absorbing most of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This concentration of ozone helps to prevent excessive UV radiation from reaching the Earth's surface, which can cause various health issues and damage to the environment.

    Rate this question:

  • 4. 

    Jika temperatur udara pada ketinggian 0 meter 26 oC dan setiap kenaikan 100 meter, temperatur udara turun 0,6 oC, maka kemungkinan temperatur udara pada ketinggian 3000 meter adalah … .

    • A.

      18 oC

    • B.

      15 oC

    • C.

      11 oC

    • D.

      8 oC

    • E.

      6 oC

    • F.

      4 oC

    Correct Answer
    D. 8 oC
    Explanation
    The question states that for every 100 meters increase in altitude, the temperature decreases by 0.6 oC. Therefore, for a 3000 meter increase in altitude, the temperature would decrease by 18 oC (0.6 oC x 30). Starting with a temperature of 26 oC at 0 meters, subtracting 18 oC from it would give us a temperature of 8 oC at 3000 meters.

    Rate this question:

  • 5. 

    Pada suhu normal 25 oC, banyak uap air dalam 1 m3 udara = 20 gram, jumlah uap yang dapat di kandung sebanyak 25 gram, maka kelembaban realtif udara adalah … .

    • A.

      60 %

    • B.

      65 %

    • C.

      75 %

    • D.

      80 %

    • E.

      85 %

    Correct Answer
    D. 80 %
    Explanation
    At normal temperature of 25 °C, the air can hold a maximum of 25 grams of water vapor. However, the actual amount of water vapor present in 1 m3 of air is 20 grams. To find the relative humidity, we divide the actual amount of water vapor by the maximum amount it can hold and multiply by 100. Therefore, the relative humidity is (20/25) * 100 = 80%.

    Rate this question:

  • 6. 

    Gambar awan berikut tergolong ke dalam kategori jenis ... .

    • A.

      Awan naik vertikal

    • B.

      Awan hujan

    • C.

      Awan sedang

    • D.

      Awan rendah

    • E.

      Awan tinggi

    Correct Answer
    E. Awan tinggi
    Explanation
    The given image of clouds is classified as "awan tinggi" (high clouds). This is because the description "awan naik vertikal" (clouds rising vertically) indicates that the clouds are located at high altitudes in the atmosphere. High clouds are typically found at altitudes above 20,000 feet and are composed of ice crystals. They often have a wispy or feathery appearance and can indicate fair weather or the approach of a warm front.

    Rate this question:

  • 7. 

    Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan curah hujan selama 4 tahun pada stasiun A diperoleh bahwa rata-rata bulan kering = 2,5 dan rata-rata bulan basah = 7,6, maka menurut klasifikasi Iklim Schmit-Ferguson daerah A tergolong tipe ... .

    • A.

      Iklim A

    • B.

      Iklim B

    • C.

      Iklim C

    • D.

      Iklim D

    • E.

      Iklim E

    Correct Answer
    B. Iklim B
    Explanation
    Based on the observation of rainfall for 4 years at station A, the average rainfall during dry months is 2.5 and during wet months is 7.6. According to the Schmit-Ferguson Climate classification, region A belongs to type B climate.

    Rate this question:

  • 8. 

    El Nino merupakan gejala cuaca yang terjadi secara periodik bagi Indonesia yang menyebabkan terjadinya … .

    • A.

      Musim panen

    • B.

      Musim hujan

    • C.

      Musim kemarau

    • D.

      Musim panceklik

    • E.

      Musim buah-buahan

    Correct Answer
    C. Musim kemarau
    Explanation
    El Nino adalah fenomena cuaca yang terjadi secara periodik di Indonesia. Fenomena ini ditandai dengan peningkatan suhu permukaan laut di Samudra Pasifik bagian timur, yang menyebabkan perubahan pola hujan di wilayah tersebut. Selama musim kemarau, curah hujan di Indonesia menjadi berkurang atau bahkan tidak ada sama sekali. Oleh karena itu, musim kemarau merupakan jawaban yang tepat.

    Rate this question:

  • 9. 

    Proses penguapan dengan istilah transpirasi pada gambar berikut ditunjukkan nomor … .

    • A.

      5

    • B.

      4

    • C.

      3

    • D.

      2

    • E.

      1

    Correct Answer
    C. 3
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 3 because in the given diagram, the number 3 is associated with the term "transpirasi." Transpirasi refers to the process of evaporation in plants, where water is lost through the leaves. Therefore, number 3 represents the process of transpiration in the diagram.

    Rate this question:

  • 10. 

    Pengambilan air tanah yang dilakukan secara berlebihan dan menyebakan masuknya air laut ke daratan mengisi pori-pori tanah, dikenal dengan istilah ... .

    • A.

      Esktrusi

    • B.

      Perkolasi

    • C.

      Inflitrasi

    • D.

      Subsitusi

    • E.

      Intrusi

    Correct Answer
    E. Intrusi
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "intrusi". Intrusi refers to the intrusion of seawater into the land due to excessive groundwater extraction, which fills the pores of the soil.

    Rate this question:

Quiz Review Timeline +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jul 05, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Smp3
Back to Top Back to top
Advertisement
×

Wait!
Here's an interesting quiz for you.

We have other quizzes matching your interest.