1.
Saat melakukan gerakan guling ke depan, bagian tubuh yang mengenai matras terlebih dahulu adalah ….
Correct Answer
E. Tengkuk
Explanation
During a forward roll, the part of the body that makes contact with the mat first is the "tengkuk" or the back of the neck. This is because the person tucks their head down and rolls forward, allowing the back of the neck to touch the mat before the rest of the body follows. This helps to protect the head and neck during the roll.
2.
Posisi badan saat akan melakukan mengguling ke belakang yang benar adalah …
Correct Answer
A. Membelakangi matras
Explanation
The correct answer is "Membelakangi matras" which means facing away from the mat. This is the correct position for performing a backward roll, as it allows the body to roll smoothly and safely over the mat. Facing away from the mat ensures that the head and neck are protected during the roll, as they are the most vulnerable areas. Rolling in any other direction could lead to injury or improper execution of the skill.
3.
Sikap lilin adalah sikap meluruskan badan dengan posisi ….
Correct Answer
B. Kedua kaki rapat ke atas
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kedua kaki rapat ke atas" which means both legs are close together. This is the correct posture for the "sikap lilin" which refers to a candle pose in yoga or gymnastics. In this position, the body is straight and upright, with both legs extended and close together. The other options, such as opening the legs shoulder-width apart or supporting the hips with both arms, do not accurately describe the correct posture for the "sikap lilin".
4.
Istilah lain berdiri dengan kepala adalah ….
Correct Answer
A. Headstand
Explanation
The correct answer is "Headstand" because "berdiri dengan kepala" translates to "standing on the head" in English. A headstand is a yoga pose where the individual balances the body upside down with the support of their forearms and head. The other options, such as tiger sprong, back roll, forward roll, and handstand, do not involve standing on the head.
5.
Gerakan meroda bertumpu atas ….
Correct Answer
C. Kedua tangan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kedua tangan" because the movement of meroda (rotating) requires the use of both hands.
6.
Latihan guling lenting adalah suatu gerakan melenting badan ke atas-depan yang disebabkan oleh ….
Correct Answer
B. Lemparan kedua kaki dan tolakan kedua tangan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Lemparan kedua kaki dan tolakan kedua tangan." This is because the movement of "guling lenting" involves both throwing the legs and pushing with both hands to propel the body upwards and forwards. This combination of actions generates the momentum and force necessary for the movement.
7.
Gerakan loncat harimau terdiri dari dua gerakan yaitu meloncat dan gerakan ….
Correct Answer
D. Guling ke depan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Guling ke depan". The given statement mentions that the tiger jump consists of two movements, which are jumping and another movement. Out of the given options, "Guling ke depan" is the only movement that fits the description as it means "rolling forward". Therefore, it can be inferred that "Guling ke depan" is the correct answer.
8.
Untuk dapat melakukan berguling ke depan di atas peti lompat, seorang pesenam terlebih dahulu harus menguasai ….
Correct Answer
E. Guling depan di matras
Explanation
To be able to perform a forward roll on a vaulting box, a gymnast must first master the technique of performing a forward roll on a mat. This involves tucking the body into a ball shape, rolling forward, and using the momentum to complete the roll. By practicing and perfecting this skill on a mat, the gymnast can then transfer the technique to a vaulting box and safely execute a forward roll.
9.
Posisi kuda-kuda lompat untuk putra dipasang …
Correct Answer
A. Memanjang
Explanation
The correct answer is "Memanjang". This means that the jumping position for boys is extended or stretched out. This position allows for a longer and more powerful jump. It is important for boys to have a strong and stable jumping position in order to achieve maximum height and distance in their jumps.
10.
Posisi yang akan membantu saat menolong gerakan guling depan berada ….
Correct Answer
A. Di samping yang melakukan guling
Explanation
The correct answer is "Di samping yang melakukan guling" which means "Beside the person doing the front roll". This position will provide support and assistance to the person performing the front roll by being by their side. Being beside the person doing the roll allows for better stability and control during the movement, ensuring their safety and preventing any potential injuries.
11.
Senam yang dilakukan dengan iringan musik disebut ....
Correct Answer
E. Senam ritmik
Explanation
Senam yang dilakukan dengan iringan musik disebut senam ritmik. Senam ini melibatkan gerakan tubuh yang sinkron dengan irama musik, sehingga menciptakan harmoni antara gerakan dan musik. Senam ritmik biasanya melibatkan penggunaan alat seperti bola, pita, dan tali untuk menambah variasi gerakan. Tujuan dari senam ritmik adalah untuk menggabungkan keindahan gerakan dengan irama musik, sehingga menciptakan penampilan yang menarik dan estetis.
12.
Setiap gerak senam irama diawali dan diakhiri dengan ...
Correct Answer
A. Sikap sempurna
Explanation
The correct answer is "sikap sempurna" because in the context of rhythmic gymnastics, every movement is initiated and concluded with a perfect posture or position. This means that the gymnasts must start and end each routine with a precise and flawless stance, showcasing their control and mastery of their body.
13.
Gerak ayunan tangan dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu ...
Correct Answer
E. Satu tangan dan dua tangan
Explanation
The correct answer is "satu tangan dan dua tangan". The explanation for this answer is that the swinging motion of the hand can be done using either one hand or both hands. This means that the swinging motion can be performed with either one hand or both hands simultaneously.
14.
Gerakan membuka menutup ke samping kanan dan kiri secara bergantian dengan mendaratkan ujung kaki terlebih dahulu pada saat merapatkan dalam senam aerobic disebut …
Correct Answer
A. Singgle step
Explanation
The correct answer is "single step". This is because the question describes a movement in aerobic exercise where the feet open and close to the right and left alternately, landing on the toes first when closing. This movement is commonly known as a single step.
15.
Gerakan melangkahkan kaki 1 langkah ke depan secara bergantian dengan mendaratkan ujung kaki terlebih dahulu dalam senam aerobic disebut …
Correct Answer
D. Toe touch
Explanation
The correct answer is "toe touch" because in aerobic exercise, the movement of stepping one foot forward and landing on the toes first is commonly referred to as a "toe touch." This movement helps to engage the lower body muscles and improve balance and coordination.
16.
Gerakan melangkahkan kaki 1 langkah ke depan kemudian kembali lagi ke posisi semula dilanjutkan mundur 1 langkah dan kembali ke posisi awal dalam senam aerobic disebut …
Correct Answer
A. Forward and backward
Explanation
The correct answer is "forward and backward". This is because the description in the question states that the movement involves taking one step forward, then returning to the starting position, followed by taking one step backward and returning to the starting position. This movement pattern is commonly known as "forward and backward".
17.
Gerakan melangkahkan kaki 1 langkah ke depan secara bergantian dengan mendaratkan tumit kaki terlebih dahulu dalam senam aerobic disebut …
Correct Answer
A. Heel touch
Explanation
The correct answer is "heel touch" because in aerobic exercise, the movement of stepping one foot forward alternately while landing the heel first is known as a heel touch. This exercise helps to improve balance, coordination, and flexibility in the lower body.
18.
Gerakan melemparkan kaki ke depan lurus setinggi lutut dalam senam aerobic disebut …
Correct Answer
B. Skip
Explanation
In aerobic exercise, the movement of throwing the leg forward straight up to knee height is called a skip. This involves hopping on one foot while swinging the other leg forward and upward. It is a common movement in aerobic routines as it helps to increase heart rate and improve coordination.
19.
Gerakan menekukan kaki kebelakan kerah pantat secara bergantian baik kaki kanan dan kiri dalam senam aerobic disebut …
Correct Answer
A. Leg curl
Explanation
The correct answer is "leg curl". In aerobic exercise, the movement of bending the leg at the hip and bringing the heel towards the buttocks is called a leg curl. This exercise targets the muscles in the back of the thigh (hamstrings) and helps to improve strength and flexibility in that area. Alternating between the right and left legs ensures that both sides of the body are worked evenly.
20.
Gerakan membuka menutup 2 langah ke samping kanan dan kiri secara bergantian dengan mendaratkan ujung kaki terlebih dahulu pada saat merapatkan dalam senam aerobic disebut …
Correct Answer
C. Double step
Explanation
The correct answer is double step. In aerobic exercises, the movement of opening and closing both feet to the right and left alternately, landing the toes first when closing, is called a double step. This movement helps to engage the muscles in the legs and improve coordination and balance. It is a common step used in aerobic routines to add variety and intensity to the workout.