Lesson 3: Weeks 7, 8, & 9 Word Study
Many English words have Latin roots. Select the Latin words and their meanings that would correctly complete the sentences. The vocabulary words are from this lesson or earlier lessons.
- 1.
To _________ someone is to warn that person. The word comes form the Latin monere meaning "to warn".
- A.
Furious
- B.
Mortal
- C.
Admonish
- D.
Solitude
Correct Answer
C. AdmonishExplanation
The word "admonish" means to warn someone. It is derived from the Latin word "monere" which also means "to warn". Therefore, the correct answer is "admonish".Rate this question:
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- 2.
____________ is the state of being alone. the word comes form the Latin solus, meaning "alone".
- A.
Annihilate
- B.
Devious
- C.
Solitude
- D.
Benefactor
Correct Answer
C. SolitudeExplanation
Solitude is the correct answer because it refers to the state of being alone. The word "solitude" is derived from the Latin word "solus" which means "alone". Therefore, solitude accurately describes the state of being alone or isolated.Rate this question:
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- 3.
To be ___________ is to be easily hurt. The word comes from the Latin vulnus, meaning "a wound".
- A.
Mortal
- B.
Solitude
- C.
Vulnerable
- D.
Infuriate
Correct Answer
C. VulnerableExplanation
The correct answer is vulnerable. The word "vulnerable" means easily hurt or susceptible to harm. It is derived from the Latin word "vulnus" which means "a wound". This word accurately describes the state of being easily hurt or wounded, making it the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 4.
To ________________ something is to destroy it completely. The word comes form Latin nihil, meaning "nothing".
- A.
Subside
- B.
Infuriate
- C.
Wrath
- D.
Annihilate
Correct Answer
D. AnnihilateExplanation
To annihilate something is to destroy it completely. The word "annihilate" comes from Latin nihil, meaning "nothing". This implies that when something is annihilated, it is reduced to nothingness, leaving no trace or remnants behind. This suggests a level of destruction that is absolute and irreversible.Rate this question:
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- 5.
An __________ judge will hear both arguments fairly. The word comes from the Latin pars, meaning "side".
- A.
Impartial
- B.
Bestow
- C.
Heed
- D.
Unwitting
Correct Answer
A. ImpartialExplanation
An impartial judge will hear both arguments fairly because the word "impartial" means not favoring one side over another. The Latin word "pars" means "side," suggesting that an impartial judge will consider both sides equally without any bias or prejudice.Rate this question:
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- 6.
To _____________ someone is one who is not direct and straightforward. The word come fromt he Latin furor, meaning "rage".
- A.
Infuriate
- B.
Wrathful
- C.
Devious
- D.
Impartial
Correct Answer
C. DeviousExplanation
A devious person is someone who is not direct and straightforward. The word "devious" comes from the Latin word "furor," meaning "rage." This suggests that a devious person may exhibit cunning or manipulative behavior, possibly driven by hidden anger or intense emotions.Rate this question:
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- 7.
To ____________ someone is to make him exremely angry. The word come s formt he Latin furor, meaning "rage".
- A.
Infuriate
- B.
Wrath
- C.
Devious
- D.
Aghast
Correct Answer
A. InfuriateExplanation
To infuriate someone is to make them extremely angry. The word "infuriate" comes from the Latin furor, meaning "rage".Rate this question:
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- 8.
To ___________ is to fall to a lower level. The word comes from the Latin sidere, meaning "to settle".
- A.
Annihilate
- B.
Admonish
- C.
Impartial
- D.
Subside
Correct Answer
D. SubsideExplanation
Subside is the correct answer because it means to fall to a lower level or to settle, which aligns with the Latin word sidere, meaning "to settle". The other options do not have the same meaning or connection to the Latin root word.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A ______________ wound is one that causes death. The word comes from the Latin mors, meaning "death".
- A.
Muse
- B.
Plague
- C.
Mortal
- D.
Unwitting
Correct Answer
C. MortalExplanation
A mortal wound is a wound that causes death. The word "mortal" is derived from the Latin word "mors," which means "death."Rate this question:
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- 10.
A _________________ is a person who tries to make things better for others. The word comes from the Latin facere, meaning "to make".
- A.
Benefactor
- B.
Bestow
- C.
Devoid
- D.
Subside
Correct Answer
A. BenefactorExplanation
A benefactor is a person who tries to make things better for others. This person provides assistance or support to those in need, often through acts of kindness, generosity, or financial aid. The word "benefactor" is derived from the Latin word "facere," which means "to make." This suggests that a benefactor is someone who actively works to improve the lives of others, making a positive impact in their community or society.Rate this question:
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