1.
Geografi
adalah ilmu yang mempelajari persamaan dan perbedaan fenomena geosfer dari
sudut pandang kelingkungan atau kewilayahan dalam konteks keruangan pendapat tersebut adalah definisi geografi
menurut……….
Correct Answer
A. Prof. Bintarto
Explanation
The correct answer is Prof. Bintarto.
2.
Kegiatan penggalian sumber daya alam dikenal dengan
istilah...
Correct Answer
A. Eksplorasi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Eksplorasi" because the question is asking for the term used to refer to the activity of extracting natural resources. "Eksplorasi" means exploration, which is the process of searching and investigating an area to discover and assess its natural resources. The other options, such as "Eksploitasi" (exploitation) and "Pertambangan" (mining), are related to the extraction of resources but do not specifically refer to the initial search and investigation phase.
3.
Usaha-usaha untuk mengatasi air limbah , kecuali ....
.
Correct Answer
E. Dibuang ke tengah laut
4.
Agar tercipta udara bersih didalam wilaya perkotaan
maka dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah kota dengan....
Correct Answer
C. Menanam pohon- pohon besar di sepanjang jalan raya
5.
Minyak dan gas bumi mempunyai keunggulan di
bandingkan dengan sumber energi lainnya.
Correct Answer
A. Mudah terbakar
6.
Untuk mengkaji masalah-masalah geografi
dipermukaan bumi harus menggunakan 3 pendekatan yaitu…….
Correct Answer
A. Spasial.kelingkungan.komplek wilayah
7.
Yang termasuk kelompok biotik dalam lingkungan hidup adalah
Correct Answer
E. Bakteri
Explanation
Bakteri termasuk kelompok biotik dalam lingkungan hidup karena mereka adalah mikroorganisme yang hidup dan memiliki peran penting dalam ekosistem. Mereka dapat ditemukan di berbagai tempat seperti tanah, air, dan udara. Bakteri juga berperan dalam siklus nutrisi, dekomposisi bahan organik, dan simbiosis dengan organisme lain. Oleh karena itu, bakteri adalah salah satu komponen penting dalam sistem kehidupan dan termasuk dalam kelompok biotik.
8.
Ketentuan-ketentuan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup diaur dalam ....
Correct Answer
E. Undang-undang no. 23 tahun 1997
Explanation
The correct answer is "Undang-undang no. 23 tahun 1997" because it is the only option that matches the given information in the question. The question states that the regulations for environmental management are stated in a specific law, and out of all the options, only "Undang-undang no. 23 tahun 1997" matches the given criteria.
9.
Interaksi seluruh komponen biotik yang membentuk komunitas dengan komponen-komponen biotik
Correct Answer
B. Ekosistem
Explanation
This statement refers to the interaction between all biotic components that form a community with other biotic components. The term "ekosistem" (ecosystem) specifically encompasses the relationships and interactions between living organisms and their physical environment within a specific area. It includes the study of how these interactions influence the flow of energy and nutrients through the system, as well as the processes of adaptation and evolution that occur within the community. Therefore, "ekosistem" is the most appropriate answer that aligns with the given statement.
10.
Lingkungan hidup dibedakan menjadi tiga jenis yaitu.
Correct Answer
D. Fisik biologis dan sosial
Explanation
The correct answer is fisik biologis dan sosial. This answer is correct because it accurately identifies the three types of environments: fisik (physical), biologis (biological), and sosial (social). These three types of environments encompass the physical aspects of the environment, such as landforms and climate, the biological aspects, such as plants and animals, and the social aspects, such as human interactions and societal structures.
11.
Untuk menerapkan etika lingkungan, harus memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip antara lain..
Correct Answer
A. Jumlah sumberdaya alam di bumi terbatas
Explanation
To apply environmental ethics, one must consider the principle that the Earth's natural resources are limited. This means that there is a finite amount of resources available on our planet, and they need to be managed and used responsibly to ensure their sustainability for future generations. By recognizing this principle, individuals and organizations can make informed decisions about resource consumption, conservation, and sustainable development. This principle also emphasizes the importance of finding alternative sources of energy and reducing waste to minimize our impact on the environment.
12.
Eksploitasi sumberdaya alam hayati yang berlebihan akan menyebabkan...
Correct Answer
A. Pencemaran lingkungan meningkat
Explanation
Overexploitation of natural biological resources can lead to an increase in environmental pollution. This is because excessive extraction or use of these resources can disrupt the balance of ecosystems, leading to pollution of air, water, and soil. This pollution can have detrimental effects on the environment, including the loss of biodiversity, degradation of habitats, and negative impacts on human health. Therefore, it is important to manage and conserve natural resources sustainably to prevent or minimize environmental pollution.
13.
Lingkungan hidup harus di jaga kelestariannya karena...
Correct Answer
E. Dalam batas-batas tertentu terjadi perubahan susunan komponen
Explanation
The given answer states that within certain limits, there will be changes in the composition of the environment. This suggests that the environment is not static and can undergo changes. Therefore, it is important to preserve and maintain the sustainability of the environment to ensure its stability and balance.
14.
Salah satu manfaat sumberdaya alam hayati dari segi biologis yaitu
Correct Answer
D. Sebagai ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi
Explanation
One of the biological benefits of natural resources is their contribution to scientific knowledge and technology. Natural resources provide valuable information about various organisms and ecosystems, which can be used to develop new technologies and advancements in various fields such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental conservation. By studying and understanding these resources, scientists can discover new ways to improve human life and solve various challenges faced by society.
15.
Berikut ini merupakan rentetan permasalahan lingkungan hidup yang dihadapi dunia saat ini
Correct Answer
B. Hambta dalam pengembangan industri
Explanation
The correct answer is "hambta dalam pengembangan industri" which translates to "obstacles in industrial development". This answer is supported by the context of the given statements. The other statements mention environmental pollution, advances in science and technology, and the depletion of natural resources, but only "hambta dalam pengembangan industri" directly refers to obstacles in industrial development.
16.
Berikut ini bukan hal yang dapat dilakukan dalam pemanfaatan kondisi lingkunganpelestarian alam yaitu..
Correct Answer
D. Mengeluarkan tumbuhan ke tempat lain
Explanation
The correct answer is "mengeluarkan tumbuhan ke tempat lain". This is not a viable option for environmental conservation because it involves removing plants from their natural habitat and relocating them elsewhere. This can disrupt the ecosystem and lead to a loss of biodiversity. It is important to maintain the natural balance and diversity of plant species in an area to ensure the preservation of the environment.
17.
Penyebab keterbatasan ekologi dalam pembangaunan adalah
Correct Answer
E. Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dibumi
Explanation
The increasing population on Earth can lead to ecological limitations in development. As the population grows, there is an increased demand for resources such as food, water, and energy. This puts pressure on the environment, leading to overexploitation of natural resources, habitat destruction, and pollution. These activities can disrupt ecosystems and lead to a decline in biodiversity. Ultimately, the increasing population can strain the Earth's carrying capacity and limit the ability to sustainably develop and meet the needs of future generations.
18.
Bentuk pertanian yang dilakukan manusia yang dilarang pemerintahan karena dapat dapat merusak lingkungan adalah ...
Correct Answer
D. Ekstensifikasi pertanian
Explanation
The correct answer is "ekstensifikasi pertanian." Ekstensifikasi pertanian refers to the expansion of agricultural land by clearing forests or other natural habitats. This practice is prohibited by the government because it can lead to deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and environmental degradation. By expanding agricultural land, it can disrupt ecosystems, contribute to climate change, and harm the overall health of the environment.