1.
The struggle between opposing forces in a work of literature is called
Correct Answer
B. Conflict
Explanation
Conflict refers to the struggle or clash between two opposing forces in a work of literature. This can be between characters, ideas, or even within a character's own mind. Conflict drives the plot and creates tension, making it a crucial element in storytelling. It helps to develop characters, reveal their motivations, and move the story forward. Conflict can be external, such as a physical fight, or internal, such as a character's internal struggle with their emotions or beliefs. Overall, conflict adds depth and complexity to a literary work, making it an essential aspect to consider when analyzing or discussing a piece of literature.
2.
The main character in a literary work,, sometimes the hero of the story is also referred to as
Correct Answer
C. Protagonist
Explanation
The main character in a literary work, sometimes the hero of the story, is referred to as the protagonist. This character is typically the one who drives the plot forward and undergoes a significant transformation throughout the story. They are usually faced with conflicts and obstacles that they must overcome, making them the central focus of the narrative. The protagonist is often the character that readers or viewers empathize with and root for.
3.
The __________________ is the character or force in conflict with the main character.
Correct Answer
Antagonist
Explanation
The antagonist is the character or force that opposes or creates conflict for the main character. They are typically the primary source of opposition, creating obstacles and challenges for the protagonist to overcome. The antagonist's actions and motivations often drive the plot and create tension in the story. They can be a person, group of people, or even an abstract concept or force. In essence, the antagonist serves as the main character's primary opposition and provides the central conflict in the narrative.
4.
A foil is a character that has similar attributes or traits as another character in the same story.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A foil is a character that has contrasting attributes or traits as another character in the same story.
5.
When discussing the plot, this is the most exciting part or turning point of a story.
Correct Answer
D. Climax
Explanation
The climax is the most exciting part or turning point of a story. It is the moment of highest tension or conflict where the protagonist faces their greatest challenge or makes a crucial decision. The climax often determines the outcome of the story and leads to the resolution or falling action. It is a pivotal moment that keeps readers engaged and eager to see how the story unfolds.
6.
Time and place of the story is referred to as the ________________.
Correct Answer
A. Setting
Explanation
The time and place where the story takes place is referred to as the setting. The setting helps to establish the context and atmosphere of the story, providing important details about the characters and events. It can include the physical location, historical period, and social environment, all of which contribute to the overall narrative. The setting plays a crucial role in shaping the story and influencing the actions and experiences of the characters.
7.
___________________ is the use of clues or hints that suggests or predicts what will happen later in the story.
Correct Answer
B. Foreshadowing
Explanation
Foreshadowing is the use of clues or hints that suggest or predict what will happen later in the story. It is a literary technique used by authors to create suspense and build anticipation in the reader. By giving subtle hints about future events, foreshadowing adds depth and complexity to the narrative. It allows the reader to make connections and predictions, enhancing their engagement with the story. Foreshadowing can be achieved through various means, such as dialogue, symbolism, or imagery, and it serves to make the story more cohesive and impactful.
8.
The following are all examples of types of conflict in literature except:
Correct Answer
C. Metacognitive Conflict
Explanation
Metacognitive Conflict is not a type of conflict in literature. External Conflict refers to a struggle between a character and an outside force, Internal Conflict is a struggle within a character's mind or emotions. Metacognitive Conflict, however, is not a recognized type of conflict in literature. It may be a term used in other contexts, but it does not pertain to conflicts within a literary work.
9.
A simile and a metaphor are both forms of figurative language.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A simile and a metaphor are both forms of figurative language because they both involve making comparisons between two things that are not literally the same. In a simile, the comparison is made using "like" or "as," while in a metaphor, the comparison is made by stating that one thing is another thing. Both similes and metaphors are used to create vivid imagery and enhance the meaning of a statement or description.
10.
The following sentence is a metaphor: He runs like a cheetah.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The sentence "He runs like a cheetah" is not a metaphor. It is a simile because it uses the word "like" to compare the person's running to that of a cheetah. A metaphor, on the other hand, would state that the person is a cheetah or directly equate their running to that of a cheetah without using a comparison word like "like". Therefore, the correct answer is false.
11.
The following sentence is a simile: She is my sunshine.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The sentence "She is my sunshine" is not a simile. A simile is a figure of speech that compares two things using "like" or "as." In this sentence, there is no comparison being made using "like" or "as." Instead, it is a metaphor, as it is directly stating that "she" is "my sunshine."
12.
____________________ is the repetition of initial consonant sounds. For example: "what happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?"
Correct Answer
B. Alliteration
Explanation
Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds in a phrase or sentence. In the given example, the phrase "dream deferred" and "dry up like a raisin" both have repeated initial consonant sounds. This creates a rhythmic and musical effect in the language. Alliteration is often used in poetry and literature to add emphasis and create memorable phrases.
13.
The theme refers to the events that occurred in a story.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The theme of a story is not about the events that occurred, but rather the underlying message or moral that the author is trying to convey. The theme is the central idea or concept that the story explores and can be inferred through the characters, plot, and setting. It is a broader and more abstract concept than the events themselves. Therefore, the given statement is false.
14.
The feeling created in the reader by a literary work is called ___________________
Correct Answer
C. Mood
Explanation
The feeling created in the reader by a literary work is referred to as the "mood". Mood is the atmosphere or emotional tone that the author creates through the use of language, imagery, and other literary devices. It is the overall emotional impression that the reader experiences while reading the text. The mood can be dark, cheerful, suspenseful, or any other emotional state that the author intends to convey to the reader.