1.
The time and place of the action in a story.
Explanation
The term "setting" refers to the time and place in which a story takes place. It encompasses the physical location, historical period, and social environment in which the events of the story unfold. The setting plays a crucial role in establishing the overall atmosphere and context of the narrative, influencing the characters' actions and motivations. It helps to create a vivid and immersive experience for the readers, allowing them to better understand and connect with the story.
2.
The main character in a story.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Protagonist, hero" because the main character in a story is typically referred to as the protagonist. In many stories, the protagonist is also seen as the hero, as they are usually the one who overcomes obstacles and drives the plot forward. The term "hero" is often used to describe a character who displays bravery, courage, and admirable qualities, which are often attributed to the main character in a story. Therefore, both terms can be used interchangeably in this context.
3.
The main idea, or message that the author wants to convey.
Explanation
The correct answer is "theme" because the main idea or message that the author wants to convey is often referred to as the theme of a text. The theme is the underlying concept or central topic that runs throughout the story and provides a deeper meaning or insight into the events and characters. It helps to unify the various elements of the text and gives readers a better understanding of the author's purpose and intention.
4.
Giving a thing human characteristics.
Explanation
Personification is the literary device used to give human characteristics or qualities to non-human objects or animals. It is a figure of speech that helps to create a more vivid and engaging description by attributing human emotions, actions, or traits to inanimate objects or abstract concepts. This can help the reader to better relate to and understand the object or concept being described. In this case, the correct answer is personification because it accurately defines the act of giving a thing human characteristics.
5.
Struggle between opposing forces that move the plot forward.
Explanation
The given correct answer is "conflict". Conflict refers to the struggle between opposing forces in a story that drives the plot forward. This can involve various types of conflicts such as internal conflicts within a character's mind or external conflicts between characters or groups. Conflict is an essential element in storytelling as it creates tension, develops characters, and propels the narrative towards resolution.
6.
Anything that represents something else.
Explanation
A symbol is something that represents or stands for something else. It is a visual or abstract representation that carries deeper meaning or significance. Symbolism, on the other hand, refers to the use of symbols in literature, art, or other forms of expression to convey ideas, emotions, or themes. Both terms are closely related and involve the use of symbols to communicate messages beyond their literal meanings.
7.
Interrupting the plot to return to an earlier part of the story.
Explanation
A flashback is a narrative device used in storytelling where the plot is interrupted to return to an earlier part of the story. It provides additional context or background information to the audience, helping them understand the characters or events better. Flashbacks are commonly used to reveal important details, character motivations, or to create suspense in the story. By showing events that happened in the past, flashbacks enhance the overall narrative structure and add depth to the plot.
8.
Feeling that the reader gets from reading the work.
Explanation
The given answer, "mood," accurately describes the feeling that the reader gets from reading a work. Mood refers to the emotional atmosphere or tone that the author creates through their choice of words, descriptions, and overall writing style. It can evoke various emotions in the reader, such as happiness, sadness, fear, or excitement. The mood of a piece of writing helps to establish the overall atmosphere and can greatly impact the reader's experience and interpretation of the work.
9.
Word choice of the author.
Explanation
Diction refers to the choice of words and phrases used by the author. It encompasses the style, tone, and clarity of the writing. The word choice can greatly impact the overall meaning and effectiveness of the text. By carefully selecting words, the author can convey their intended message, evoke emotions, and create a specific atmosphere. Therefore, analyzing the diction allows readers to gain insights into the author's purpose and style of writing.
10.
Comparison of two things using like or as
Explanation
A simile is a figure of speech that compares two things using the words "like" or "as". It is a literary device used to create vivid imagery and enhance the reader's understanding by drawing similarities between two different objects or ideas. Similes are often used in poetry and prose to make descriptions more engaging and relatable. They help the reader visualize and comprehend complex concepts by comparing them to something more familiar.
11.
Placing two things side by side for contrast.
Explanation
Juxtaposition refers to the act of placing two things side by side in order to highlight their differences or create a contrasting effect. This technique is often used in literature, art, and design to create a visual or conceptual impact. By placing contrasting elements together, juxtaposition allows for a deeper understanding and appreciation of each individual element. It can enhance the overall composition and convey a specific message or theme.
12.
Character or force in opposition to the main character.
Explanation
An antagonist is a character or force that is in opposition to the main character. They create conflict and obstacles for the protagonist, driving the plot forward. The antagonist can be a person, a group, or even a concept or internal struggle. They serve as the primary source of opposition and provide the necessary tension and challenges for the main character to overcome. Without an antagonist, the story may lack conflict and fail to engage the audience.
13.
A literary movement that focused on portraying things as they really are, often describing the harsh existence of ordinary people.
Explanation
Realism is a literary movement that aims to depict things as they truly are, without idealization or exaggeration. It often focuses on the harsh realities of ordinary people's lives, providing a detailed and accurate portrayal of their experiences. Realist writers strive to present a truthful representation of society, highlighting social issues and the struggles faced by individuals. Through this movement, literature becomes a reflection of reality, offering a deeper understanding of the human condition.
14.
The language that appeals to the five senses - hearing, sight, taste, touch and smell.
Explanation
The correct answer is "imagery" or "image" because both terms refer to the use of language that appeals to the five senses. Imagery is a literary device that creates vivid mental pictures using sensory details, while an image refers to a mental picture or representation of something that can be perceived by the senses. Both terms are used to describe the use of descriptive language that engages the reader's senses and helps them visualize and experience the text more vividly.
15.
Hints in the story about what will happen later.
Explanation
Foreshadowing is a literary technique where the author provides hints or clues about future events in a story. It allows readers to anticipate and predict what will happen later on. By including foreshadowing in a narrative, the author creates suspense and builds anticipation in the reader's mind. This technique adds depth and complexity to the story, making it more engaging for the audience. Therefore, the given correct answer, "foreshadowing," is a valid explanation for the hints in the story about what will happen later.
16.
Comparison between two things without using like or as
Explanation
A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two things by stating that one thing is another thing, without using the words "like" or "as." It is a way of describing something by equating it with something else, often to create a vivid or imaginative image in the reader's mind. In this case, the question is asking for the term that represents a comparison between two things without using "like" or "as," and the correct answer is metaphor.
17.
Amusing or unexpected twists in a story.
Explanation
Irony refers to the use of words or situations to convey a meaning that is opposite to its literal or expected meaning. It often involves a humorous or unexpected twist in a story that surprises the reader or audience. Irony can be used to create a sense of amusement, surprise, or to highlight the contrast between what is expected and what actually happens. It adds depth and complexity to the story, making it more engaging and thought-provoking for the audience.
18.
Background information about character, setting, or theme that helps the reader to grasp the story.
Explanation
Exposition refers to the background information provided in a story that helps the reader understand the characters, setting, or theme. It sets the stage for the narrative by introducing important details, such as the time and place of the story, the main characters, their relationships, and any relevant backstory. This information is crucial for the reader to grasp the story and follow the plot effectively. It provides context and helps establish the foundation upon which the rest of the story is built.
19.
The art of creating a character.
Explanation
Characterization is the process of creating and developing a character in a story or play. It involves the use of various techniques such as dialogue, actions, and descriptions to bring the character to life. Through characterization, the writer provides details about the character's personality, appearance, and motivations, allowing the reader or audience to understand and connect with the character on a deeper level. This helps to make the character more believable and adds depth to the overall story.
20.
The high point of suspense or excitement in a story.
Explanation
The climax is the point in a story where the suspense or excitement reaches its peak. It is the most intense and pivotal moment, where the main conflict or problem is resolved or comes to a head. The climax is crucial in keeping the reader engaged and invested in the story, as it provides a sense of resolution and closure.