1.
Who gave harsh reviews of American writing?
Correct Answer
C. England
Explanation
England is the correct answer because historically, English critics and scholars have been known for their harsh reviews of American writing. This can be attributed to the cultural and literary rivalry between the two countries, as well as the perception that American literature was derivative or lacking in originality compared to English literature. Additionally, England has a long tradition of literary criticism and has produced influential critics who have made scathing assessments of American authors and their works.
2.
How many years did it take for America to produce it's own first generation of American authors?
Correct Answer
B. 50
Explanation
It took America 50 years to produce its own first generation of American authors. This suggests that it took some time for American literature to develop and for American writers to establish themselves in the literary world. It implies that there was a period of growth and maturation in American literature before it could produce its own distinct voices and contributions to the literary canon.
3.
What date was the Declaration of Independence officially adopted by the Continental Congress in Philadelphia?
Correct Answer
A. July 4, 1776
Explanation
On July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was officially adopted by the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. This date marks the day when the thirteen American colonies declared themselves as independent states from British rule. It is a significant event in American history and is celebrated as Independence Day in the United States.
4.
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Correct Answer
D. Thomas Jefferson
Explanation
Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. He was one of the founding fathers of the United States and was chosen by the Second Continental Congress to draft the document. Jefferson's eloquent writing skills and strong belief in individual rights and freedom made him the ideal candidate for this task. The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776, and it outlined the reasons for the American colonies' separation from Great Britain, establishing the principles of liberty, equality, and self-governance that are still foundational to the United States today.
5.
Who was the first to sign the Declaration of Independence?
Correct Answer
E. John Hancock
Explanation
John Hancock was the first to sign the Declaration of Independence because he was the President of the Second Continental Congress, which was responsible for drafting and approving the document. As the President, Hancock had the honor of being the first to add his signature to the historic document, setting an example for the other delegates to follow. His large and bold signature has become synonymous with signing one's name, making him a well-known figure in American history.
6.
Who helped proofread and correct the rough draft of the Declaration of Independence
Correct Answer
D. Both A and C
Explanation
Both Benjamin Franklin and John Adams helped proofread and correct the rough draft of the Declaration of Independence. Benjamin Franklin was a prominent figure during the American Revolution and had a keen eye for editing and improving written works. John Adams, who later became the second President of the United States, was also involved in the drafting and editing process of the Declaration. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A and C."
7.
Who wrote Common Sense?
Correct Answer
C. Thomas Paine
Explanation
Thomas Paine wrote Common Sense. Common Sense is a pamphlet that was published in 1776 and played a significant role in inspiring the American colonists to declare independence from Great Britain. Paine argued for the idea of republicanism and challenged the authority of the British monarchy. His persuasive writing style and straightforward arguments made Common Sense widely read and influential in shaping public opinion towards the American Revolution.
8.
Thomas Paine was the cause of the Patriots and believed the Colonies should be ruled by British monarchy.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Thomas Paine was not the cause of the Patriots, but rather a prominent figure who supported the American Revolution. He believed that the Colonies should not be ruled by the British monarchy, but instead advocated for independence and the establishment of a democratic government. Therefore, the statement that Thomas Paine believed the Colonies should be ruled by the British monarchy is false.
9.
Why did Thomas Paine think that the Colonials had a right to question the decision of the king and seek independence from British rule?
Correct Answer
E. A, B and D.
Explanation
Thomas Paine believed that the colonists had a right to question the decision of the king and seek independence from British rule because they were oppressed by King George III's governance, heavily taxed without reasonable cause, and subjected to a long and violent abuse of power.