1.
Which of the following tasks is generally within the scope of practice for a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)?
Correct Answer
C. Administering oral medications
Explanation
Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) are healthcare professionals who provide basic nursing care under the supervision of Registered Nurses (RNs) and doctors. Their scope of practice typically includes tasks such as administering oral medications, taking vital signs, providing basic patient care, and assisting with activities of daily living. LPNs do not have the authority to diagnose medical conditions, prescribe medications, or perform complex surgical procedures.
2.
Which of the following is a primary responsibility of a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)?
Correct Answer
B. Monitoring patient health and administering basic care.
Explanation
Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs), also known as Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs) in some states, are essential members of the healthcare team. They work under the supervision of Registered Nurses (RNs) and physicians, providing basic patient care. This includes monitoring the patient's health by checking vital signs, administering injections and medications, dressing wounds, and assisting with daily living activities. LPNs play a crucial role in maintaining patient comfort and well-being in various healthcare settings. Unlike RNs or physicians, LPNs do not prescribe medication or treatment plans, perform surgical operations, or typically hold leadership positions that involve leading a healthcare organization.
3.
When should a nasel gastric tube be pulled?
Correct Answer
B. When ordered by physicain.
Explanation
A nasogastric tube should only be pulled when ordered by a physician because it is a medical procedure that requires proper monitoring and supervision. The physician will assess the patient's condition and determine if it is necessary to remove the tube. Pulling the tube without medical guidance can lead to complications or disrupt the patient's treatment plan. It is important to follow the instructions of the physician to ensure the patient's safety and well-being.
4.
How can you comfirm placement of a foley catherter?
Correct Answer
C. When you see urine return in the tube
Explanation
The correct answer is when you see urine return in the tube. This is because the placement of a foley catheter is confirmed when urine starts to flow back into the tube. This indicates that the catheter is correctly inserted into the bladder and is draining urine effectively.
5.
30 ez. equal 1 cc.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "30 ez. equal 1 cc." is false. There is no known conversion between "ez." and "cc." Therefore, the given statement is incorrect.
6.
What technique should be used to insert a foley catherter?
Correct Answer
A. Sterile
Explanation
When inserting a Foley catheter, it is important to maintain a sterile technique. This means that the healthcare professional should use sterile gloves, sterile equipment, and follow proper hand hygiene protocols to minimize the risk of infection. Sterile technique is crucial in preventing the introduction of bacteria into the urinary tract, which can lead to urinary tract infections.
7.
In general,women live longer than men do?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Women tend to live longer than men on average. This can be attributed to various factors such as biological and genetic differences, as well as differences in lifestyle and behavior. Women generally have lower rates of risky behaviors such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and they also tend to seek medical care more regularly. Additionally, hormonal and genetic factors may also play a role in women's longer life expectancy. However, it is important to note that this is a general trend and individual factors can also greatly influence life expectancy.
8.
During the period of raith growing,children are sueceptible to defenciency of zinc.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the period of rapid growth, children have increased nutritional needs, including zinc. Zinc is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, such as growth, immune function, and wound healing. Since children are growing rapidly during this period, they are more susceptible to zinc deficiency. Therefore, it is true that children are susceptible to a deficiency of zinc during the period of growth.
9.
A bursa is a small sac containing fluid that lubricates certain areas?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A bursa is indeed a small sac that contains fluid, known as synovial fluid, which helps to lubricate and reduce friction between certain areas of the body such as joints, tendons, and muscles. This fluid-filled sac acts as a cushion and aids in smooth movement, preventing damage and discomfort. Therefore, the statement "A bursa is a small sac containing fluid that lubricates certain areas" is true.
10.
What join is most commonly affected with gount?
Correct Answer
B. The great toe MCP joint.
Explanation
The most common joint affected by gout is the great toe MCP (metatarsophalangeal) joint. Gout is a form of arthritis that occurs when uric acid crystals build up in the joints, leading to inflammation and severe pain. The great toe MCP joint is particularly susceptible to gout because it is located at the base of the big toe, where uric acid crystals tend to accumulate. This joint is often the first to be affected in a gout flare-up, causing intense pain, redness, and swelling.
11.
Cancer is the leading cause of death is the U.S.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Cancer being the leading cause of death in the U.S. means that it is responsible for more deaths than any other cause. This statement suggests that cancer is a significant health issue in the country and highlights the importance of prevention, early detection, and improved treatment options to combat this disease.
12.
Your paitent with a diagnosis of the type 1 diabetes mellitus will require insulin?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Patients with a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus will require insulin because their bodies do not produce enough or any insulin. Insulin is necessary to regulate blood sugar levels and without it, the patient's blood sugar can become dangerously high, leading to various complications. Therefore, it is true that patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus require insulin for proper management of their condition.
13.
What do lpn stand for?
Correct Answer
Licensed practical nurse
Explanation
LPN stands for Licensed Practical Nurse, which is a healthcare professional who provides basic nursing care under the supervision of registered nurses and doctors. LPNs are trained to perform tasks such as taking vital signs, administering medication, dressing wounds, and monitoring patients' progress. They play a crucial role in the healthcare team and assist in ensuring the well-being of patients.
14.
What is the duration of a common cold
Correct Answer
C. 3-10 day self limited course
Explanation
The duration of a common cold can vary, but it typically lasts for about 3-10 days. It is considered a self-limited course, meaning that it will resolve on its own without any specific treatment. This timeframe is based on the average length of time it takes for the symptoms to subside and for the body to recover from the viral infection. However, it is important to note that individual experiences may vary, and some people may experience a shorter or longer duration of symptoms.
15.
Sexual intercourse during menstruation is harmful?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
There is no scientific evidence to support the claim that sexual intercourse during menstruation is harmful. In fact, many couples engage in sexual activity during this time without any negative consequences. Some women may even experience increased sexual desire and pleasure during menstruation. However, it is important to note that each individual's preferences and comfort levels may vary, so it is essential to communicate and make informed decisions based on personal preferences and hygiene practices.
16.
Overcooking vegetables destroys thier vitamin C content?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Overcooking vegetables can indeed destroy their vitamin C content. Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that is sensitive to heat and can be easily destroyed by prolonged cooking or high temperatures. Therefore, it is important to cook vegetables for a shorter period of time or using methods that preserve their nutrients, such as steaming or stir-frying, to retain their vitamin C content.