Lrw: The American Legal System

Explanation
The three bodies of government that create law in the United States are the Executive branch, Congress, and the Courts. The Executive branch, headed by the President, is responsible for enforcing laws. Congress, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, is responsible for making laws. The Courts, including the Supreme Court, interpret and apply the laws. Together, these three bodies work in a system of checks and balances to ensure the fair and effective creation and enforcement of laws in the United States.

Explanation
The correct answer is "constitutions, statutes, opinions, executive." The legislative branch creates law through statutes and the judicial branch creates law by issuing court opinions. Finally, the executive branch creates law by creating regulations.

Explanation
The map below shows the 11 federal circuits. This means that the map displays the geographical boundaries and divisions of the federal circuits in a certain region or country. The federal circuits are usually responsible for the administration of justice at the federal level, handling cases that fall under federal jurisdiction. The map likely highlights the different circuits and their respective boundaries to provide a visual representation of the federal court system in that particular area.

Explanation
The correct answer lists the courts from the lowest level court to the highest level court in each jurisdiction. In New York, the hierarchy is as follows: New York Supreme Court (lowest), New York Appellate Division, New York Court of Appeals (highest). In Massachusetts, the hierarchy is: Massachusetts District Court (lowest), Massachusetts Superior Court, Massachusetts Court of Appeals, Massachusetts Supreme Court (highest). In the federal system, the hierarchy is: U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (lowest), U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, U.S. Supreme Court (highest).

Explanation
State courts are bound by the U.S. Constitution because the Constitution is the supreme law of the land in the United States. It establishes the framework for the federal government and outlines the rights and protections of individuals. The Supremacy Clause in Article VI of the Constitution states that federal law, including the Constitution, is the highest law of the land and takes precedence over state laws. Therefore, state courts must adhere to the provisions of the U.S. Constitution and cannot enforce laws or take actions that are in violation of it.

Explanation
The legislative branch creates statutes. Courts define, apply, and analyze those statutes. Administrative agencies also create regulations interpreting statutes. If the legislature determines that the court has misinterpreted a legal term of art within a statute, it can rewrite it.

Explanation
In cases based on diversity of citizenship, where the parties are from different states, a federal court will apply the state law relevant to the case. Additionally, the federal court will be bound by the decisions of the state court that has previously applied the state law. This is because federal courts are required to respect and follow the decisions made by state courts in matters of state law. Therefore, the statement that a federal court hearing a case based on diversity of citizenship will apply the particular state law and be bound by state court decisions is true.