Trivia Questions On Magnetism: Quiz!

1.

A material that attracts iron and materials that contain iron is called a(n)

A.

Atom
B.

Electron
C.

Magnet
D.

Pole

Correct Answer
C. Magnet

Explanation
A material that attracts iron and materials that contain iron is called a magnet. Magnets have the ability to create a magnetic field that attracts objects made of iron or containing iron. This attraction is due to the alignment of the magnetic domains within the magnet, which causes a force to be exerted on nearby iron objects. Magnets are commonly used in various applications such as compasses, motors, and magnetic storage devices.

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2.

Which of the following is NOT a property of a magnet?

A.

Is attracted to materials that contain iron
B.

Like poles are attracted to each other
C.

Opposite poles are attracted to each other
D.

Always points north when swinging freely

Correct Answer
B. Like poles are attracted to each other

Explanation
Like poles being attracted to each other is not a property of a magnet. According to the fundamental principle of magnetism, opposite poles attract each other while like poles repel each other. This means that if two magnets have the same polarity (both are north or both are south), they will push each other away rather than being attracted to each other.

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3.

The area of a magnet where the magnetic force is strongest is a?

A.

Magnetic pole
B.

Magnetic field
C.

Magnetic field line
D.

Magnetosphere

Correct Answer
A. Magnetic pole

Explanation
The area of a magnet where the magnetic force is strongest is called a magnetic pole. Magnetic poles are the regions of a magnet where the magnetic field is concentrated and the magnetic force is at its maximum. These poles can be either north or south poles, and they are responsible for the attraction or repulsion between magnets. Magnetic field refers to the region around a magnet where its influence can be detected, while magnetic field lines are imaginary lines used to represent the direction and strength of the magnetic field. Magnetosphere, on the other hand, refers to the region of space around a planet where its magnetic field dominates the behavior of charged particles.

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4.

Magnetic field lines map out the magnetic field around a magnet.

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
Magnetic field lines are used to visualize and represent the direction and strength of a magnetic field. They are drawn as continuous lines that form closed loops around a magnet, indicating the pattern of the magnetic field. This representation helps us understand the behavior of the magnetic field and how it interacts with other magnets or magnetic materials. Therefore, the statement "Magnetic field lines map out the magnetic field around a magnet" is true.

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5.

The Earth is considered a _______________

A.

Compass
B.

Electronometer
C.

Magnet
D.

Magnetometer

Correct Answer
C. Magnet

Explanation
The Earth is considered a magnet because it has a magnetic field. This magnetic field is generated by the movement of molten iron in its outer core. The Earth's magnetic field is similar to that of a bar magnet, with a north and south pole. It is responsible for deflecting charged particles from the solar wind, creating the auroras, and providing a sense of direction for animals that use magnetoreception.

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6.

Where does Earth's magnetic field come from?

A.

The moon
B.

The sun
C.

Its core
D.

Lava

Correct Answer
C. Its core

Explanation
Earth's magnetic field is generated by the movement of molten iron in its core. The core consists of a solid inner core and a liquid outer core. The flow of this liquid iron creates electric currents, which in turn generate a magnetic field. This magnetic field extends from the core to the outer space surrounding the Earth, protecting it from harmful solar radiation and guiding compass needles.

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7.

The first magnet to be discovered was called a ___________________

A.

Lead stone
B.

Magnet
C.

Steel
D.

Load stone

Correct Answer
D. Load stone

Explanation
A loadstone is the correct answer because it was the first magnet to be discovered. Loadstone, also known as lodestone, is a naturally occurring magnetic rock that has the ability to attract iron. The term "loadstone" comes from the Middle English word "lode" meaning "leading" or "guiding," as it was commonly used in navigation to create compasses. The discovery of loadstone's magnetic properties was a significant milestone in the understanding of magnetism and its applications.

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8.

Earth's magnetic field protects us from _______________

A.

Wasting energy
B.

Solar winds
C.

Using up natural resources
D.

Pole reversal

Correct Answer
B. Solar winds

Explanation
Earth's magnetic field protects us from solar winds. Solar winds are streams of charged particles, mainly protons and electrons, that are ejected from the Sun's outer atmosphere. These particles are highly energetic and can be harmful to life on Earth. However, the Earth's magnetic field acts as a shield, deflecting and trapping most of the solar wind particles. This protection prevents the solar wind from directly reaching the Earth's surface and causing damage to our atmosphere, technology, and living organisms.

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9.

Earth's magnet poles shifted about ____________ years ago.

A.

780,000
B.

790,000
C.

740,000
D.

750,000

Correct Answer
A. 780,000

Explanation
The correct answer is 780,000. This is the estimated time in years ago when the Earth's magnetic poles shifted. This shift in the Earth's magnetic field is known as a geomagnetic reversal, where the magnetic north and south poles switch places. These reversals have occurred throughout Earth's history, with the last one happening approximately 780,000 years ago.

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10.

Magnets can be used in every day life _____________________________

Correct Answer
energy, cameras, motors,

Explanation
Magnets can be used in everyday life for various purposes such as generating and storing energy, operating cameras, and powering motors. They are commonly used in generators and electric motors to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy and vice versa. Magnets are also used in cameras to control the shutter and focus mechanisms. Additionally, they play a crucial role in various electronic devices like speakers, headphones, and hard drives.

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