1.
A map is a picture of a road or street.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "A map is a picture of a road or street" is incorrect. A map is a visual representation of an area, which can include not only roads and streets but also various other features such as landmarks, rivers, and boundaries. It provides a comprehensive overview of the entire area, not just the roads or streets. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
2.
If there are two hemispheres on the earth, a hemisphere is half of the earth.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because a hemisphere is defined as half of a sphere. In the context of the earth, it means that if the earth is divided into two equal parts, each part would be considered a hemisphere. Therefore, there are indeed two hemispheres on the earth.
3.
A map key is a box that tells what the symbols on the map stand for.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because a map key, also known as a legend, provides a clear explanation of the symbols or colors used on a map and their corresponding meanings. It helps users understand the representation of different features, such as roads, landmarks, or bodies of water, making it easier to interpret and navigate the map accurately. Without a map key, the symbols on a map would be confusing and difficult to understand.
4.
A huge river is also called an ocean.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because a huge river is not called an ocean. While a river can be large in size, it is still distinct from an ocean in terms of characteristics such as depth, salinity, and connection to the sea. Oceans are vast bodies of saltwater, while rivers are freshwater streams that flow into oceans or other bodies of water. Therefore, it is incorrect to refer to a huge river as an ocean.
5.
The equator is an imaginary line that is halfway between the North and South pole.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The equator is an imaginary line that runs horizontally around the Earth, dividing it into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. It is located exactly halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole. This means that it is equidistant from both poles and serves as a reference point for measuring latitude. Therefore, the statement that the equator is an imaginary line that is halfway between the North and South pole is true.
6.
A continent is a large body of water on the earth.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false. A continent is not a large body of water, but rather a large landmass that is surrounded by water on all sides. Continents are typically defined by their distinct geological features and are made up of multiple countries and regions.
7.
Globes are better than maps for cities.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is not accurate as maps are generally considered to be more useful for cities compared to globes. Maps provide a more detailed and precise representation of city streets, landmarks, and other important features. They can be easily updated and customized to show specific information, such as transportation routes and points of interest. On the other hand, globes are three-dimensional representations of the Earth and are better suited for understanding the planet as a whole, rather than specific city details. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
8.
Continents are surrounded by water from all sides.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Continents are large landmasses but are not necessarily surrounded by water from all sides. The definition of a continent typically refers to a large, continuous area of land that can have coastal boundaries with oceans or seas, but unlike islands, continents are not completely surrounded by water. For example, continents like Asia and Europe are joined together, sharing extensive land borders.
9.
The ocean is a large body of salt water.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the ocean is indeed a large body of salt water. It covers about 71% of the Earth's surface and contains various salts and minerals dissolved in it, giving it its characteristic salinity. The ocean is home to a vast array of marine life and plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate and weather patterns.
10.
Intermediate is the directions that are midway between two cardinal directions - northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given answer is that intermediate directions refer to the directions that are between the four main cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west). These intermediate directions are northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest. Therefore, the statement that intermediate directions are midway between two cardinal directions is true.