Med Terms Pt 1
It is in parts because it doesn't fit.
abbrev all in lower case
other words in have the first letter capitalized
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Inflamed
Explanation
The term "itis" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate inflammation of a particular body part or organ. In this case, "inflamed" also refers to inflammation. Therefore, the correct answer is "itis" as it is a suffix used to describe inflammation.Rate this question:
- 2.
Glycosylated Hemoglobin
Explanation
HbA1c, also known as glycosylated hemoglobin, is a form of hemoglobin that is chemically linked to glucose. It is used as a measure of average blood sugar levels over a period of time. The "hba1c" in the answer refers to the abbreviation of glycosylated hemoglobin.Rate this question:
- 3.
By mouth
- 4.
High blood pressure
Explanation
The given answer "htn" is an abbreviation for "high blood pressure" (HTN). High blood pressure is a medical condition in which the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. It is a common condition that can lead to various health problems if left untreated. Therefore, "htn" is the correct answer as it represents the abbreviation for high blood pressure.Rate this question:
- 5.
Lymphocytes originating in the thymus gland
Explanation
T cells are lymphocytes that originate in the thymus gland. The thymus is a primary lymphoid organ located in the chest, where T cells mature and develop their specific receptors. These receptors allow T cells to recognize and respond to specific antigens presented by infected cells or foreign substances. Therefore, the correct answer is T cells.Rate this question:
- 6.
Right eye
- 7.
Stroke
- 8.
Thyroxine
- 9.
Under the skin
- 10.
Drop
- 11.
Fracture
Explanation
The term "fx" is a commonly used abbreviation for "fracture" in medical terminology. It is often used in medical records and discussions to indicate a broken bone. Therefore, "fx" is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
- 12.
Potassium
Explanation
The correct answer is "k" because "k" is the chemical symbol for potassium. Chemical symbols are used to represent elements in the periodic table, and "k" specifically represents the element potassium.Rate this question:
- 13.
Diagnosis
- 14.
Kidney
- 15.
Twice a day
- 16.
Electrocardiography
Explanation
The correct answer is "ekg,ecg" because these are both common abbreviations for electrocardiography, a medical test that measures the electrical activity of the heart. EKG stands for electrocardiogram, while ECG stands for electrocardiograph. Both terms are used interchangeably in medical practice and refer to the same diagnostic procedure.Rate this question:
- 17.
Sharp, sudden, and intense for a short period of time
Explanation
Acute refers to something that is sharp, sudden, and intense for a short period of time. It can be used to describe various situations or conditions that have a rapid onset or a brief duration. This term is commonly used in medical contexts to describe illnesses or symptoms that develop rapidly and have a short duration. It can also be used in other contexts to describe intense pain, a sudden event, or a short-lived sensation. Overall, acute describes something that is immediate, intense, and short-lived.Rate this question:
- 18.
An enzyme present in blood and body tissue, such as bone and liver. Elevated in diseases such as those of bone and liver.
Explanation
Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme that is found in blood and various body tissues, including bone and liver. It is known to be elevated in diseases that affect these organs, such as liver disease and bone disorders. The presence of elevated levels of alkaline phosphatase can be indicative of underlying health issues in these areas.Rate this question:
- 19.
Loss of hair; baldness
Explanation
Alopecia is the correct answer because it refers to the loss of hair or baldness. This term is commonly used to describe the condition where a person experiences hair loss, either in patches or complete baldness. Alopecia can be caused by various factors such as genetics, hormonal changes, autoimmune diseases, or certain medical treatments. It is a well-known term in the medical field and accurately describes the given definition of hair loss or baldness.Rate this question:
- 20.
Absence of menstrual periods
Explanation
Amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstrual periods. This condition can occur due to various reasons such as pregnancy, breastfeeding, menopause, hormonal imbalances, excessive exercise, stress, or certain medical conditions. It is important to identify the underlying cause of amenorrhea in order to determine the appropriate treatment.Rate this question:
- 21.
Medication that reduces or eliminates pain
Explanation
An analgesic is a medication that is used to reduce or eliminate pain. It works by blocking the pain signals from reaching the brain or by interfering with the brain's interpretation of those signals. Analgesics can be in the form of over-the-counter drugs like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, or they can be prescribed by a doctor for more severe pain. They are commonly used for headaches, muscle aches, arthritis pain, and post-surgical pain relief.Rate this question:
- 22.
Deficiency of hemoglobin and/or in number of red blood cells, in blood
Explanation
Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of hemoglobin and/or a decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood. Hemoglobin is responsible for carrying oxygen to the body's tissues, and red blood cells play a crucial role in delivering oxygen throughout the body. When there is a shortage of hemoglobin or red blood cells, the body may not receive enough oxygen, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. Anemia can be caused by various factors, including nutritional deficiencies, chronic diseases, and genetic disorders. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause and may include iron supplements or blood transfusions.Rate this question:
- 23.
Localized widening of the wall of an artery, of a vein, or of the heart
Explanation
An aneurysm refers to the localized widening of the wall of an artery, vein, or the heart. It occurs when the blood vessel weakens and bulges, potentially leading to rupture and severe complications. This condition can be caused by various factors, including high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, trauma, or genetic disorders. Prompt medical intervention is crucial to prevent further enlargement or rupture of the aneurysm, which can result in life-threatening bleeding or organ damage. Treatment options may include surgery or endovascular procedures, depending on the size, location, and overall health of the patient.Rate this question:
- 24.
Sharp pain in the chest resulting from a decrease in blood supply to heart muscle
Explanation
Angina is a condition characterized by sharp pain in the chest, which occurs due to a decrease in blood supply to the heart muscle. This reduced blood flow is often caused by narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, which supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart. When the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen, it can cause chest pain, discomfort, or a squeezing sensation. Angina is commonly a symptom of underlying heart disease, such as coronary artery disease, and can be triggered by physical exertion or emotional stress. It is important to seek medical attention if experiencing symptoms of angina, as it can be a sign of a more serious heart condition.Rate this question:
- 25.
Surgical repair of a blood vessel. A tube (catheter) is placed in a clogged artery and a balloon at the end of the tube is inflated to flatten the clogged material against the wall of the artery. This enlarges the opening of the artery so that more blood can pass through
Explanation
Angioplasty is a surgical procedure used to repair a blood vessel, typically a clogged artery. It involves inserting a catheter with a balloon at the end into the clogged artery and inflating the balloon to flatten the clogged material against the artery wall. This action helps to widen the opening of the artery, allowing for improved blood flow. Angioplasty is commonly performed to treat conditions such as coronary artery disease and peripheral artery disease.Rate this question:
- 26.
Hormone that is a powerful vasoconstrictor and raises blood pressure
Explanation
Angiotensin is a hormone that acts as a powerful vasoconstrictor, meaning it causes the blood vessels to narrow. This narrowing of the blood vessels increases resistance to blood flow, leading to an increase in blood pressure. Therefore, angiotensin is responsible for raising blood pressure in the body.Rate this question:
- 27.
Located in the front (of the body or of a structure).
Explanation
Anterior refers to the position or location that is situated in the front of the body or a structure. It is the opposite of posterior, which means located at the back. In medical terminology, anterior is commonly used to describe the front side of the body or a specific part of the body. For example, the chest is anterior to the back, and the nose is anterior to the ears.Rate this question:
- 28.
Lack of urine formation by the kidney
Explanation
Anuria refers to the condition where there is a lack or absence of urine formation by the kidney. It is a medical term used to describe a severe decrease or complete cessation of urine production. This can be caused by various factors such as kidney damage, urinary tract obstruction, or severe dehydration. Anuria is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention as it indicates a dysfunction in the kidney's ability to filter and eliminate waste products from the body.Rate this question:
- 29.
Bsence or impairment of communication through speech
Explanation
Aphasia is a condition characterized by the absence or impairment of communication through speech. It is typically caused by damage to the brain, such as a stroke or head injury, which affects the language centers. People with aphasia may have difficulty speaking, understanding speech, reading, or writing. This condition can vary in severity, with some individuals experiencing mild language difficulties while others may lose the ability to communicate entirely. Treatment options for aphasia include speech therapy and other forms of rehabilitation to help improve language skills and communication abilities.Rate this question:
- 30.
Pain in a joint
Explanation
Arthralgia refers to pain in a joint. It is a medical term used to describe the symptom of joint pain, which can be caused by various factors such as injury, inflammation, or infection. The term "arthralgia" helps to specifically identify and communicate the presence of joint pain, allowing healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat the underlying cause effectively.Rate this question:
- 31.
Abnormal collection of fluid in the abdomen
Explanation
Ascites is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. It is commonly caused by liver disease, such as cirrhosis, but can also be a result of other conditions like heart failure or certain cancers. The excess fluid causes the abdomen to become swollen and distended, leading to discomfort and difficulty breathing. Ascites can be diagnosed through physical examination, imaging tests, and analysis of the fluid. Treatment options include medication, dietary changes, and in severe cases, drainage of the fluid through a procedure called paracentesis.Rate this question:
- 32.
Decrease in size of cells within an organ.
Explanation
Atrophy refers to the decrease in size of cells within an organ. This can occur due to various reasons such as disuse, lack of blood supply, malnutrition, or hormonal changes. Atrophy can lead to a decrease in the overall size and function of the affected organ.Rate this question:
- 33.
Substance used as a radiopaque (x-rays cannot pass through it) contrast medium for x-ray examination of the digestive tract
Explanation
Barium is a substance commonly used as a radiopaque contrast medium for x-ray examination of the digestive tract. It is used to enhance the visibility of the gastrointestinal tract during imaging procedures. Barium is an ideal contrast agent because it is dense and does not allow x-rays to pass through it, making it easy to identify any abnormalities or blockages in the digestive system. By coating the lining of the digestive tract, barium helps to provide clear and detailed images that aid in the diagnosis of various gastrointestinal conditions.Rate this question:
- 34.
Red blood cell pigment extracted with bile from the liver into the intestine
Explanation
Bilirubin is a red blood cell pigment that is extracted with bile from the liver into the intestine. Bile is produced by the liver and helps in the digestion and absorption of fats. Bilirubin is a waste product of the breakdown of hemoglobin, the molecule that carries oxygen in red blood cells. It is then transported to the liver where it is conjugated with other molecules and excreted into the intestine through bile. From there, it is eventually eliminated from the body through feces.Rate this question:
- 35.
Slow heartbeat
Explanation
Bradycardia refers to a slow heartbeat, where the heart rate is lower than the normal range. This condition can be caused by various factors such as certain medications, heart disease, electrolyte imbalances, and malfunctioning of the heart's natural pacemaker. Symptoms of bradycardia may include fatigue, dizziness, shortness of breath, and fainting. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition, and may include lifestyle changes, medication, or in some cases, the use of a pacemaker to regulate the heartbeat.Rate this question:
- 36.
Stone
- 37.
Enlargement of the heart
Explanation
Cardiomegaly refers to the condition of an enlarged heart. This can occur due to various reasons such as high blood pressure, heart valve problems, or heart muscle diseases. When the heart becomes enlarged, it may not be able to pump blood effectively, leading to symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention. Cardiomegaly can be diagnosed through imaging tests like X-rays or echocardiograms. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery.Rate this question:
- 38.
Brief discharges of electricity passing across the chest to stop a cardiac ARRHYTHMIA called DEFIBRILLATION
Explanation
Cardioversion is the correct answer because it involves the use of brief discharges of electricity to stop a cardiac arrhythmia. This procedure is commonly used to restore a normal heart rhythm in individuals experiencing certain types of arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia. During cardioversion, an electrical shock is delivered to the heart through electrodes placed on the chest, which helps to reset the heart's electrical signals and restore a regular heartbeat.Rate this question:
- 39.
Inflammation of soft tissue under the skin; it is marked by swelling, redness, and pain and is caused by bacterial infection
Explanation
Cellulitis is an inflammation of the soft tissue under the skin caused by a bacterial infection. It is characterized by symptoms such as swelling, redness, and pain. This condition occurs when bacteria enter the skin through a cut, wound, or insect bite, and then spread and multiply, causing an inflammatory response. Prompt treatment with antibiotics is necessary to prevent the infection from spreading further and causing complications.Rate this question:
- 40.
Removal of the gallbladder
Explanation
Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. This procedure is typically performed when the gallbladder becomes inflamed or when there are gallstones present. The gallbladder is responsible for storing bile, which is produced by the liver and helps with the digestion of fats. However, if the gallbladder is not functioning properly or causing health issues, it may need to be removed. Cholecystectomy can be performed through open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques. After the gallbladder is removed, bile flows directly from the liver into the small intestine, without being stored in the gallbladder.Rate this question:
- 41.
Liver disease with deterioration of the liver cells
Explanation
Cirrhosis is a condition characterized by the deterioration of liver cells. It is a type of liver disease where healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue, leading to impaired liver function. This scarring occurs due to long-term liver damage from various causes such as chronic alcoholism, hepatitis B or C infection, fatty liver disease, or autoimmune diseases. As the liver cells deteriorate and are replaced by scar tissue, the liver's ability to perform its normal functions, such as detoxifying the blood, producing bile, and storing vitamins and minerals, is compromised.Rate this question:
- 42.
X-ray images taken to show the body in cross-sectional views
Explanation
A computed tomography (CT) scan is a medical imaging procedure that uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body. It involves taking a series of X-ray images from different angles and then using computer processing to create a cross-sectional view of the body. CT scans are commonly used to diagnose and monitor various medical conditions, as they provide more detailed and precise images compared to traditional X-rays. Therefore, the given answer of "Computed tomography scan" accurately describes the imaging technique used to show the body in cross-sectional views.Rate this question:
- 43.
Thin protective membrane over the front of the eye and attached to the eyelids
Explanation
The thin protective membrane over the front of the eye that is attached to the eyelids is called the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva helps to lubricate and protect the eye by producing mucus and tears. It also helps to prevent foreign particles from entering the eye.Rate this question:
- 44.
Anti-inflammatory hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex
Explanation
Cortisol is an anti-inflammatory hormone that is secreted by the adrenal cortex. It helps regulate various bodily functions, including metabolism, immune response, and stress response. Cortisol is released in response to stress and helps reduce inflammation in the body. It also plays a role in controlling blood sugar levels and suppressing the immune system. Overall, cortisol is an important hormone that helps the body respond to stress and maintain homeostasis.Rate this question:
- 45.
Nitrogen-containing waste that is removed from the blood by the kidney and excreted in urine
Explanation
Creatinine is a waste product that is produced by the muscles during their normal breakdown. It is filtered out of the blood by the kidneys and excreted in urine. This process helps to remove nitrogen-containing waste from the body. Therefore, creatinine is the correct answer for the given description.Rate this question:
- 46.
Inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract (often the ileum) marked by bouts of diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and fever. Along with ulcerative colitis
Explanation
Crohn's disease is an inflammatory condition that primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract, specifically the ileum. It is characterized by recurring episodes of diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and fever. It is often confused with ulcerative colitis, another inflammatory bowel disease, but Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract while ulcerative colitis is limited to the colon and rectum. Therefore, Crohn's disease is the correct answer in this case.Rate this question:
- 47.
Bluish discoloration of the skin due to deficient OXYGEN in the bloodstream
Explanation
Cyanosis is the bluish discoloration of the skin that occurs when there is a deficiency of oxygen in the bloodstream. This happens because when the oxygen levels in the blood are low, the skin and mucous membranes appear blue. Cyanosis can be caused by various conditions such as respiratory problems, heart defects, or circulatory issues. It is an important clinical sign that indicates a lack of oxygenation in the body and requires medical attention.Rate this question:
- 48.
Inflammation of the urinary bladder
Explanation
Cystitis refers to inflammation of the urinary bladder. It is a common condition that is often caused by bacterial infection. Symptoms of cystitis include frequent urination, a strong urge to urinate, pain or discomfort during urination, and cloudy or bloody urine. It can affect people of all ages, but it is more common in women. Treatment usually involves antibiotics to clear the infection and relieve symptoms.Rate this question:
- 49.
Inflammation of the skin
Explanation
Dermatitis refers to the inflammation of the skin. This condition can be caused by various factors, such as allergies, irritants, or genetic predisposition. It is characterized by symptoms like redness, itching, swelling, and sometimes the formation of blisters or scales on the affected area. Dermatitis can occur in different forms, including atopic dermatitis (eczema), contact dermatitis (resulting from contact with irritants or allergens), and seborrheic dermatitis (affecting areas rich in sebaceous glands). Proper diagnosis and treatment are necessary to manage dermatitis effectively and alleviate the associated symptoms.Rate this question:
- 50.
Small pouches or sacs created by herniation of mucous membrane linings, most commonly in the colon
Explanation
Diverticula are small pouches or sacs that form when the inner lining of the colon herniates through the outer muscular layer. They are commonly found in the colon and are usually asymptomatic. Diverticula can develop due to increased pressure in the colon, such as from constipation or straining during bowel movements. While diverticula are generally harmless, they can sometimes become inflamed or infected, leading to a condition called diverticulitis. Treatment for diverticula may involve dietary changes, increased fiber intake, and in severe cases, surgery.Rate this question:
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