1.
A boil is best described as
Correct Answer
D. Furuncle
Explanation
A furuncle is a localized skin infection that typically starts as a painful, red, and swollen area. It is commonly known as a boil. This condition occurs when bacteria enter the hair follicle or oil gland, causing an infection and resulting in the formation of a tender, pus-filled lump. The description of a furuncle matches the given answer, making it the correct choice.
2.
The medical term for athlete's foot is
Correct Answer
D. Tinea pedis
Explanation
The correct answer is tinea pedis. Tinea pedis is the medical term for athlete's foot, which is a fungal infection that affects the skin on the feet. Keloid refers to an overgrowth of scar tissue, scabies is a contagious skin condition caused by mites, pediculosis pubis is an infestation of pubic lice, and trichomycosis is a bacterial infection that affects hair shafts. None of these terms are specifically related to athlete's foot.
3.
Through the skin is referred to as
Correct Answer
E. Percutaneous
Explanation
The term "through the skin" refers to the process of something entering or passing through the skin. Among the given options, "percutaneous" is the correct term that describes this process. "Subcutaneous" refers to beneath the skin, "intradermal" refers to within the skin, "subdermal" refers to beneath the dermis layer of the skin, and "epidermal" refers to the outermost layer of the skin. Therefore, "percutaneous" is the most appropriate term in this context.
4.
A red spot from a bite from a flea would be called a
Correct Answer
C. Petechiae
Explanation
Petechiae refers to small red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding under the skin. These spots are typically caused by broken blood vessels, and they can appear as a result of various conditions, including infections or certain medical treatments. In the context of the question, a red spot from a flea bite could be described as petechiae due to the small size and characteristic appearance of the spot.
5.
The medical term for infection around the nail is
Correct Answer
D. Paronychia
Explanation
Paronychia is the medical term for infection around the nail. It is a common condition that results from bacteria or fungi entering the skin around the nail. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and pain around the nail bed. If left untreated, it can lead to pus formation and abscess. Treatment usually involves warm water soaks, antibiotics, and in some cases, drainage of the abscess.
6.
Necrosis of tissue causes this condition
Correct Answer
E. Gangrene
Explanation
Gangrene is a condition that occurs due to the necrosis of tissue. Necrosis refers to the death of cells or tissues, and when this occurs in a significant amount of tissue, it can lead to gangrene. Gangrene is characterized by the decay and death of body tissues, usually as a result of reduced blood supply. It can occur in various parts of the body, such as the extremities, and can be caused by factors like infection, injury, or underlying health conditions.
7.
Decubitus ulcers are best described as
Correct Answer
E. Bed sores
Explanation
Decubitus ulcers, also known as bed sores, are best described as wounds or injuries that occur due to prolonged pressure on the skin and underlying tissues. They typically develop in individuals who are immobile or have limited mobility, as the constant pressure restricts blood flow to certain areas of the body. This lack of blood flow leads to tissue damage and the formation of ulcers, which can be painful and prone to infection if not properly treated. Therefore, the correct answer is "bed sores."
8.
DEFINE VIRUS? GIVE ONE EXAMPLE.
Correct Answer(s)
A. TINY INFECTIOUS AGENTS THAT LIVE ONLY BY INVADING CELLS.
B. Chicken pox
Explanation
The correct answer is "TINY INFECTIOUS AGENTS THAT LIVE ONLY BY INVADING CELLS." Chickenpox is an example of a virus. Viruses are small infectious agents that can only replicate by invading and taking over the machinery of host cells. Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which infects the skin cells and causes a characteristic itchy rash.
9.
An Audionym is a term that means
Correct Answer
B. Sound name
Explanation
An audionym is a term that refers to a sound name. It is a word or phrase that imitates or suggests the sound it represents. Audionyms are often used in onomatopoeic words, where the word itself sounds like the noise it describes. For example, words like "buzz," "hiss," or "crash" are audionyms because they mimic the sounds they represent. Therefore, "Sound name" accurately describes the meaning of an audionym.
10.
Select the basic elements of medical terms (check all that apply).
Correct Answer(s)
A. Suffix
B. Prefix
D. Root
Explanation
Medical terms consist of three basic elements: suffix, prefix, and root. The suffix is added to the end of a word to modify its meaning, the prefix is added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning, and the root is the main part of a word that gives it its core meaning. Medical necessity is not a basic element of medical terms; it refers to the requirement that a medical service or procedure is necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of a patient's condition.
11.
In Medical Terminology, you may find O's or I's between the elements so they are easier to say.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In Medical Terminology, the use of O's or I's between the elements is common to make the terms easier to pronounce. These letters act as combining vowels and help to break up consonant clusters, making the words more phonetically manageable. This practice is especially helpful when combining word roots, prefixes, and suffixes to create complex medical terms. Therefore, the statement "In Medical Terminology, you may find O's or I's between the elements so they are easier to say" is true.
12.
The letter "y" is used at the end of the term to make the term a noun.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The letter "y" is commonly used as a suffix to convert words into nouns. Adding "y" at the end of a term can change it from a verb or adjective into a noun. For example, "beauty" is a noun derived from the adjective "beautiful" by adding "y" at the end. Therefore, the statement is true as the letter "y" is used at the end of the term to make it a noun.
13.
Megal means enlarged.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The word "megal" is derived from the Greek word "megas" which means large or great. Therefore, "megal" is used as a prefix to indicate something that is enlarged or larger than normal. Hence, the statement "Megal means enlarged" is true.
14.
Itis means
Correct Answer
B. Inflammation
Explanation
The word "itis" is a suffix commonly used in medical terminology to indicate inflammation. Inflammation refers to the body's response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, and pain. Therefore, the correct answer is "inflammation."
15.
Dermat means
Correct Answer
C. Skin
Explanation
The term "Dermat" refers to the skin. It is a common abbreviation used in the medical field to refer to the outer covering of the body. The word "skin" is a more commonly used term to describe the outer layer of the body that protects it from the external environment.
16.
Plast = surgical repair
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Plast refers to surgical repair, meaning it is a correct statement.
17.
Path means
Correct Answer
A. Disease
Explanation
The word "path" can have multiple meanings, but in the given context, it most likely refers to a disease. The other options, such as pathology and blood meter, do not fit the given context as well as disease does. Therefore, disease is the most appropriate interpretation of the word "path" in this case.
18.
Ectomy stands for
Correct Answer
B. Surgical removal
Explanation
Ectomy is a medical suffix that refers to the surgical removal of a specific body part or organ. It is commonly used to indicate a procedure in which a part of the body is excised or cut out. Therefore, the correct answer is "Surgical removal" as it accurately represents the meaning of the term "ectomy".
19.
Enter means
Correct Answer
C. Intestines
Explanation
The word "enter" can have multiple meanings depending on the context. In this case, the correct answer "intestines" seems to be the most appropriate explanation. The word "enter" can be associated with the digestive system, specifically the intestines, as it is the place where food enters and is processed in the body. This explanation aligns with the given options and provides a logical interpretation of the word "enter" in this context.
20.
An Audionym is a term that means
Correct Answer
B. Sound name
Explanation
An audionym is a term that refers to a name that represents or describes a sound. It is used to convey the auditory characteristics or qualities of something through its name. For example, words like "buzz" or "whisper" can be considered audionyms as they mimic the sounds they represent. Therefore, "Sound name" is the correct answer as it accurately describes the concept of audionyms.
21.
Select the basic elements of medical terms (check all that apply).
Correct Answer(s)
A. Suffix
B. Prefix
D. Root
Explanation
The basic elements of medical terms include suffixes, prefixes, and roots. Suffixes are added to the end of a word to modify its meaning, prefixes are added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning, and roots are the main part of a word that gives it its core meaning. Medical necessity, on the other hand, is not a basic element of medical terms but rather refers to the requirement that a service or treatment is necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of a medical condition.
22.
In Medical Terminology, you may find O's or I's between the elements so they are easier to say.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In Medical Terminology, O's or I's are often added between elements to make them easier to pronounce. This is done to improve communication and ensure clarity among medical professionals. Adding these vowels helps break up complex or difficult-to-pronounce combinations of consonants, making it easier for healthcare providers to understand and communicate medical terms accurately. Therefore, the statement "In Medical Terminology, you may find O's or I's between the elements so they are easier to say" is true.
23.
The letter "y" is used at the end of the term to make the term a noun.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The letter "y" is often added to the end of a word to form a noun. This is a common spelling rule in English. By adding "y" to the end of a word, it can change the word from a verb or adjective into a noun. For example, the word "study" is a verb, but when you add "y" to the end, it becomes "study" which is a noun. Therefore, the statement is true.
24.
Megal means enlarged.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "Megal means enlarged" is true. The word "megal" is derived from the Greek root "megas," which means large or great. Therefore, when something is described as "megal," it means that it is enlarged or larger than usual.
25.
Itis means
Correct Answer
B. Inflammation
Explanation
The word "Itis" is commonly used as a suffix in medical terminology to indicate inflammation. Inflammation refers to the body's immune response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, and pain. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is inflammation, as it is the most relevant term that fits the given context.
26.
Dermat means
Correct Answer
C. Skin
Explanation
The term "Dermat" is derived from the Greek word "derma" which means "skin". It is used as a prefix in medical terminology to refer to anything related to the skin. Therefore, the correct answer is "skin".
27.
Plast = surgical repair
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "Plast = surgical repair" is true. Plast is a medical term that refers to the surgical repair of a body part or tissue. This can involve various procedures such as grafting, reconstruction, or reshaping. Therefore, the correct answer is True.
28.
Path means
Correct Answer
A. Disease
Explanation
The word "path" has multiple meanings, but in this context, it is most likely referring to "disease." This is because "path" is often used as a shortened form of "pathology," which is the study of diseases. The other options, "pathology" and "blood meter," do not directly relate to the word "path" and are not commonly associated with it. Therefore, "disease" is the most appropriate and logical answer.
29.
Ectomy stands for
Correct Answer
B. Surgical removal
Explanation
Ectomy is a medical term that refers to the surgical removal of a specific organ or part of the body. It is commonly used to indicate the removal of a diseased or abnormal tissue through a surgical procedure. In this context, the term "surgical removal" is the most appropriate explanation for the meaning of ectomy. The other options, eye removal and brain waves, do not accurately represent the concept of ectomy.
30.
Enter means
Correct Answer
C. Intestines
Explanation
The given options describe different actions or objects related to the term "enter." However, the option "Intestines" seems to be the most appropriate as it is a part of the human body that can be entered or penetrated in certain medical procedures or surgeries.