Medical Terminology: Endocrine System Quiz!
Test your knowledge of the endocrine system, focusing on key hormonal functions and disorders, including insulin, cortisol production, and more.
- 1.
On either side of the trachea.
- A.
Pancreas
- B.
Parathyroid
- C.
Pituitary
- D.
Thyroid
- E.
Testis
Correct Answer
D. ThyroidExplanation
The thyroid gland is located on either side of the trachea. It is an endocrine gland that produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development in the body. The pancreas, parathyroid, pituitary, and testis are also endocrine glands, but they are not located on either side of the trachea. Therefore, the correct answer is thyroid.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Growth hormone produced by:
- A.
Thyroid gland
- B.
Parathyroid gland
- C.
Posterior pituitary
- D.
Adrenal cortex
- E.
Anterior pituitary
Correct Answer
E. Anterior pituitaryExplanation
The growth hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary gland. This gland is responsible for the secretion of various hormones that regulate growth, development, and metabolism in the body. The growth hormone plays a crucial role in stimulating growth and cell reproduction in bones, muscles, and other tissues. It also helps in regulating metabolism and maintaining a healthy body composition.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Insulin produced by:
- A.
Adrenal cortex
- B.
Beta islet cells of the pancreas
- C.
Adrenal medulla
- D.
Anterior pituitary
- E.
Posterior pituitary
Correct Answer
B. Beta islet cells of the pancreasExplanation
Insulin is a hormone that is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels in the body. It is produced by the beta islet cells of the pancreas. These cells are specifically designed to produce and release insulin in response to changes in blood sugar levels. Insulin helps to lower blood sugar by allowing cells in the body to take in glucose and use it for energy. Without insulin, blood sugar levels can become dangerously high, leading to a condition called diabetes. Therefore, it is the beta islet cells of the pancreas that produce insulin.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Cortisol produced by:
- A.
Adrenal medulla
- B.
Thyroid
- C.
Adrenal cortex
- D.
Parathyroid
- E.
Alpha islet cells of pancreas
Correct Answer
C. Adrenal cortexExplanation
The adrenal cortex is responsible for producing cortisol. Cortisol is a hormone that helps regulate various bodily functions, including metabolism, immune response, and stress response. It is released in response to stress and helps the body cope with the physical and emotional demands of stress. The adrenal cortex is part of the adrenal glands, which are located on top of the kidneys.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Hyponatremia
- A.
Deficient sodium in blood
- B.
Deficient sugar in blood
- C.
Deficient protein in blood
- D.
Deficient B12 in blood
Correct Answer
A. Deficient sodium in blood -
- 6.
Deficient sugar in the blood.
- A.
Hyperkalcemia
- B.
Hypercalcemia
- C.
Hyperglycemia
- D.
Hyperglicemia
- E.
Hyperglyciemia
Correct Answer
C. HyperglycemiaExplanation
Hyperglycemia is the correct answer because it refers to a condition where there is an excessive amount of sugar in the blood. This can occur when the body does not produce enough insulin or when the body is unable to effectively use the insulin it produces. Hyperglycemia is commonly associated with diabetes and can lead to symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Euthyroid
- A.
Bad thyroid function
- B.
Normal thyroid function
- C.
Overactive thyroid function
- D.
Slow thyroid function
Correct Answer
B. Normal thyroid function -
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Mar 17, 2009Quiz Created by
Nursing_student
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