1.
How many centuries did feudalism last for in Japan?
Correct Answer
C. 8 Centuries
Explanation
Feudalism lasted for 8 centuries in Japan. Feudalism refers to a social and economic system in which land is owned by a small group of wealthy individuals, and the majority of the population works as peasants on the land. In Japan, feudalism began in the 12th century with the establishment of the Kamakura Shogunate and continued until the Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century. During this time, power was decentralized, and the samurai class emerged as the ruling elite. The long duration of 8 centuries indicates the stability and endurance of the feudal system in Japan.
2.
How many classes of people were beneath the samurai?
Correct Answer
D. 4 Classes
Explanation
The samurai were the highest social class in feudal Japan, known for their military skills and loyalty to their lords. Below the samurai were three classes of people: the peasants, who were the largest class and worked the land; the artisans, who were skilled craftsmen; and the merchants, who were involved in trade and commerce. These three classes were considered beneath the samurai and had lower social status. Therefore, the correct answer is 4 classes.
3.
What was the period when warriors of low status rasied armies and became self-proclaimed warlords?
Correct Answer
A. The Warring States Period
Explanation
During the Warring States Period in ancient Japan, warriors of low status were able to raise armies and become self-proclaimed warlords. This period was characterized by intense warfare and political instability, as different regions and clans fought for power and control. It was a time of great social and political change, with the traditional feudal system breaking down and giving rise to a more centralized and militaristic society.
4.
How much of Japan did Nobunuga control after 20 years?
Correct Answer
B. 1/3
Explanation
After 20 years, Nobunaga controlled one-third of Japan.
5.
How much of japans population did farmers make up?
Correct Answer
C. 80%
Explanation
Farmers made up 80% of Japan's population. This indicates that a significant majority of the population in Japan were engaged in agriculture and farming activities. This high percentage suggests that farming played a crucial role in the economy and society of Japan at that time.
6.
What Period of Japan was relatively peaceful?
Correct Answer
D. Traditional Japan
Explanation
The correct answer is Traditional Japan. This period refers to the Edo period, which lasted from 1603 to 1868. During this time, Japan experienced a long period of relative peace and stability under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate. The country was isolated from the outside world, and strict social and political control was enforced. The samurai class flourished, and the arts and culture thrived. This period is often associated with the image of traditional Japanese culture and customs.
7.
Why were the the eta the lowest class?
Correct Answer
C. Because they didn't have a real proffesion and had jobs considered evil
Explanation
The eta were considered the lowest class because they didn't have a real profession and had jobs that were considered evil. This implies that their occupation was frowned upon by society, leading to their lower social status.
8.
What was Traditional Japans most important philosophy called?
Correct Answer
B. Neo-Confuciansism
Explanation
Neo-Confucianism was the most important philosophy in traditional Japan. This philosophy blended Confucian teachings with Buddhist and Taoist ideas, emphasizing the importance of morality, self-discipline, and social order. Neo-Confucianism greatly influenced Japanese culture, politics, and education during the Edo period, shaping the values and beliefs of the society. It placed a strong emphasis on hierarchical relationships, family values, and the pursuit of knowledge, which had a lasting impact on Japanese society.
9.
What did Neo-Confuciansism focus on?
Correct Answer
C. The importance of morals, education, and hierachial order
Explanation
Neo-Confucianism focused on the importance of morals, education, and hierarchical order. This belief system emphasized the cultivation of personal virtues, such as benevolence, righteousness, and filial piety, as a means to achieve social harmony. Education was seen as crucial for individuals to attain moral excellence and contribute to society. Additionally, Neo-Confucianism emphasized the importance of hierarchical order, with an emphasis on respecting and obeying authority figures. This philosophy influenced various aspects of East Asian societies, including politics, education, and social relationships.
10.
When was the emperor restored to full power?
Correct Answer
B. 1868
Explanation
In 1868, the emperor was restored to full power. This suggests that there was a period of time when the emperor did not have full power, and in 1868, that power was returned to him. Without further context, it is unclear why the emperor lost power or why it was restored in 1868.