Mega History Quiz. Delhi Sultanate,Mughal Empire

1.

Who established the Delhi Sultanate

A.

Mahmud Ghazni
B.

Babur
C.

Iltumish
D.

Qutub-ud-din-Aibak
E.

Muhammad ghori

Correct Answer
D. Qutub-ud-din-Aibak

Explanation
Qutub-ud-din-Aibak is the correct answer because he was the founder and first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He established the Sultanate in 1206 after the death of his master and predecessor, Muhammad Ghori. Qutub-ud-din-Aibak was a trusted lieutenant of Ghori and became the ruler of Delhi after his death. He laid the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate and started the Slave Dynasty, marking the beginning of Muslim rule in northern India.

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2.

____________ completed the Qutub Minar

Correct Answer
Iltumish

Explanation
Iltumish completed the Qutub Minar.

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3.

Who was the most famous khilji ruler

A.

Alal-ud-din-Khilji
B.

Feroz-Shah-Tuglaq
C.

Razia Sultan

Correct Answer
A. Alal-ud-din-Khilji

Explanation
Alal-ud-din Khilji was the most famous Khilji ruler because of his military conquests and administrative reforms. He expanded the Delhi Sultanate's territory through successful campaigns against various kingdoms, including Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Madurai. He also introduced various administrative measures like market regulations, land reforms, and a centralized taxation system. Additionally, his reign is known for its cultural patronage, particularly in the field of architecture. Alal-ud-din Khilji's military successes, administrative reforms, and cultural contributions made him the most famous ruler of the Khilji dynasty.

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4.

Who ruled after Iltumish

A.

Ghiyas-ud-din-Balban
B.

Razia Sultan
C.

Humayun

Correct Answer
B. Razia Sultan

Explanation
After Iltumish, the ruler who came to power was Razia Sultan. She was the daughter of Iltumish and was chosen as his successor over her brothers. Razia Sultan was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. She ruled from 1236 to 1240 and was known for her administrative skills and efforts to improve the status of women in society. However, her reign was short-lived and she faced opposition from the nobles, leading to her eventual overthrow.

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5.

Who was the most famous ruler of the mughals?

A.

Babur
B.

Humayun
C.

Jahangir
D.

Akbar

Correct Answer
D. Akbar

Explanation
Akbar is considered the most famous ruler of the Mughals due to his significant contributions and achievements during his reign. He was known for his religious tolerance, administrative reforms, and cultural advancements. Akbar implemented policies that promoted harmony among different religions and established a centralized administration system. His military conquests expanded the Mughal Empire, making it one of the most powerful in South Asia. Akbar's patronage of arts and literature also led to the development of the Mughal school of painting and the flourishing of Persian and Indian literature. Overall, Akbar's reign left a lasting impact on the Mughal Empire and its history.

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6.

Who was Jahangir's wife?

A.

Rani Laxmibhai
B.

Razia Sultan
C.

Nur Jahan

Correct Answer
C. Nur Jahan

Explanation
Nur Jahan was the wife of Jahangir. She was a powerful and influential figure during the Mughal Empire. She exercised significant political influence and was known for her intelligence and administrative skills. Nur Jahan was also known for her patronage of the arts and her architectural contributions. She played a crucial role in the governance of the empire and was a prominent figure in the court of Jahangir.

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