1.
Stress is the cause of or contributes to what?
Correct Answer
A. Most human illness
Explanation
Stress is known to be a major contributing factor to various human illnesses. When individuals experience chronic stress, it can weaken their immune system, making them more susceptible to diseases and infections. Stress has been linked to conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, depression, and anxiety. Additionally, stress can negatively impact sleep patterns, appetite, and overall well-being, further exacerbating the risk of illness. Therefore, it can be concluded that stress plays a significant role in causing or contributing to most human illnesses.
2.
Who runs a higher risk of illness due to stress?
Correct Answer
E. Both b and c
Explanation
Both b and c. People who feel alone in the world and people who are uninvolved with others both run a higher risk of illness due to stress. Feeling alone and lacking social connections can lead to increased levels of stress, which in turn can negatively impact physical and mental health. Social support and a sense of belonging are important factors in managing stress and maintaining overall well-being.
3.
What is an example of a physical stressor?
Correct Answer
C. Bacteria
Explanation
An example of a physical stressor is bacteria. Bacteria can cause physical harm to the body and can lead to various health issues and infections. When the body is exposed to bacteria, it activates the immune system to fight against the harmful pathogens, which can cause stress on the body. This stress response can manifest in various ways, such as increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and heightened inflammation. Therefore, bacteria can be considered a physical stressor as it directly affects the body's physical well-being.
4.
What is an example of an emotional stressor?
Correct Answer
C. Anger
Explanation
Anger can be considered as an example of an emotional stressor because it is a strong and intense emotion that can trigger stress responses in individuals. When someone experiences anger, their body may respond by releasing stress hormones, increasing heart rate, and causing muscle tension. This emotional stressor can have negative effects on both mental and physical well-being, leading to increased stress levels and potentially impacting overall health.
5.
Stress is:
Correct Answer
B. The effect of an event on your mind and body.
Explanation
Stress is the body's response to a challenging or threatening event, which can have both psychological and physiological effects. It not only affects the mind by causing emotional distress, anxiety, or worry, but also has physical manifestations such as increased heart rate, muscle tension, and changes in appetite or sleep patterns. Therefore, stress is the effect of an event on both the mind and body.
6.
Eustress is:
Correct Answer
E. A good or positive stress when it helps us perform better.
Explanation
Eustress refers to a positive form of stress that can enhance our performance. Unlike distress, which is negative and can lead to negative outcomes, eustress can motivate and energize us, leading to improved productivity and success. It is a beneficial type of stress that helps us rise to challenges, stay focused, and achieve our goals.
7.
What is an example of a physical symptom of stress?
Correct Answer
D. Ulcers
Explanation
Ulcers are a physical symptom of stress. Stress can lead to an increase in stomach acid production, which can damage the lining of the stomach and cause ulcers. This is because stress triggers the release of stress hormones that can disrupt the normal functioning of the digestive system. Ulcers can cause pain, discomfort, and other digestive symptoms, and they are often worsened by stress. Therefore, ulcers are a clear example of a physical symptom that can be caused by stress.
8.
Cynophobia is the fear of:
Correct Answer
A. Dogs
Explanation
Cynophobia is a specific phobia characterized by an excessive and irrational fear of dogs. People with cynophobia may experience intense anxiety or panic attacks when they encounter dogs or even think about them. This fear can be triggered by past traumatic experiences, such as being bitten or chased by a dog, or it can develop without any apparent cause. The fear of dogs can significantly impact a person's daily life, causing them to avoid places or situations where they might encounter dogs. Treatment options for cynophobia include therapy, medication, and gradual exposure to dogs to help overcome the fear.
9.
Spermophobia is the fear of:
Correct Answer
C. Germs
Explanation
Spermophobia is the fear of germs. This term combines the word "spermo," which means seed or germ, and "phobia," which refers to an irrational fear. People with spermophobia may experience extreme anxiety or panic when exposed to germs or the possibility of coming into contact with them. This fear can lead to obsessive-compulsive behaviors such as excessive handwashing or avoiding public places. It is important to note that spermophobia is a specific phobia and not a generalized fear of all things related to germs.
10.
Triskaidekaphobia is the fear of:
Correct Answer
B. The number 13
Explanation
Triskaidekaphobia is the fear of the number 13. This term combines "triskaideka," which means thirteen in Greek, and "phobia," which refers to an irrational fear. People with triskaidekaphobia may experience anxiety, panic, or avoidance when encountering the number 13, often due to superstitions and cultural beliefs surrounding its perceived unluckiness. This fear can manifest in various ways, such as avoiding the 13th floor in buildings or being anxious on Friday the 13th.
11.
Sciophobia is the fear of:
Correct Answer
B. Shadows
Explanation
Sciophobia is the fear of shadows. This phobia is characterized by an intense and irrational fear of shadows, which can cause significant distress and anxiety for individuals who suffer from it. People with sciophobia may avoid being in areas with shadows, experience panic attacks when exposed to shadows, or have intrusive thoughts about shadows. The fear may be rooted in a traumatic experience or a general fear of the unknown or darkness. Treatment options for sciophobia may include therapy, exposure therapy, and medication to manage anxiety symptoms.
12.
Topophobia is the fear of:
Correct Answer
C. Performing "stage fright"
Explanation
Topophobia is the fear of performing or being on stage, commonly known as stage fright. This phobia is characterized by intense anxiety and fear when faced with the prospect of public speaking, performing, or being in front of an audience. People with topophobia may experience physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, rapid heartbeat, and difficulty breathing. The fear of performing can be debilitating and may lead individuals to avoid situations that involve public speaking or performing, impacting their personal and professional lives.
13.
Mentally healthy people are those who:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." This is because mentally healthy people are able to meet the demands of life, feel right about other people, and feel comfortable about themselves. Meeting the demands of life shows their ability to cope with challenges and responsibilities. Feeling right about other people indicates positive relationships and social interactions. Feeling comfortable about themselves suggests a positive self-image and self-acceptance. Therefore, all three options are characteristics of mentally healthy individuals.
14.
Resilience is:
Correct Answer
A. An inability to recapture a sense of emotional wellness within a reasonable time.
15.
Stress is:
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
Stress can be defined as a response to any situation that poses a threat, excites or thrills us, scares us, or causes worry. It encompasses a wide range of experiences and emotions that can trigger a stress response in individuals. Therefore, the answer "all of the above" accurately represents the various forms of stress that individuals may encounter in their lives.
16.
The 1st stage of stress is:
Correct Answer
C. The Fight or Flight stage
Explanation
The correct answer is the Fight or Flight stage. This stage refers to the body's immediate response to a perceived threat or danger. It is characterized by the release of stress hormones, increased heart rate, and heightened senses, preparing the individual to either confront the stressor or flee from it. This response is an evolutionary mechanism designed to ensure survival in dangerous situations.
17.
Which way is not a positive way of coping with stress?
Correct Answer
D. Overwork yourself
Explanation
Overworking oneself is not a positive way of coping with stress because it can lead to burnout, exhaustion, and negatively impact physical and mental health. While it may seem like working harder and longer can help manage stress, it often results in increased stress levels and decreased productivity. It is important to find a balance between work and personal life, take breaks, and prioritize self-care to effectively cope with stress.
18.
A mental disorder contains all but which one?
Correct Answer
A. Someone who always accepts others no matter their personality
Explanation
The correct answer is "someone who always accepts others no matter their personality." This answer does not align with the characteristics of a mental disorder. Mental disorders typically involve symptoms that cause distress or impairment in functioning, such as withdrawing from close relationships, difficulty making decisions, or interference with daily life due to altered perceptions, thoughts, and emotions. Accepting others regardless of their personality is not indicative of a mental disorder.
19.
This disorder refers to biochemical imbalances in the brain that cause persistent changes in a person's behavior.
Correct Answer
B. Mood disorder
Explanation
A mood disorder refers to biochemical imbalances in the brain that cause persistent changes in a person's behavior. This can manifest as episodes of depression, mania, or a combination of both. Mood disorders can significantly impact a person's emotional state, energy levels, and overall functioning. Examples of mood disorders include major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and cyclothymic disorder. These disorders are characterized by prolonged periods of abnormal mood and can significantly affect a person's daily life.
20.
This is a disturbance involving delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech.
Correct Answer
D. SchizopHrenia
Explanation
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by disturbances such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech. These symptoms are not present in anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, or other mental disorders. Therefore, schizophrenia is the correct answer that best fits the description provided.