1.
How many states in India?
Correct Answer
B. 28
Explanation
India is divided into 28 states and 8 Union Territories, following the reorganization in 2019, when the state of Jammu and Kashmir was bifurcated into two Union Territories: Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. Each state has its own government, while Union Territories are directly governed by the Central Government of India. This administrative division helps manage the country’s vast and diverse population, ensuring governance and representation at multiple levels.
2.
Following is not the Union Territories in India.
Correct Answer
C. Chattisgarh
Explanation
Chattisgarh is not a Union Territory in India. It is actually a state in central India, formed in 2000 from the southeastern districts of Madhya Pradesh. The correct answer is Chattisgarh because the other options - Chandigarh, Delhi, and Lakshadweep - are all Union Territories in India.
3.
Whose famous motto was: “Give me blood and I will give you freedom”?
Correct Answer
A. Subhash Chandra Bose
Explanation
Subhash Chandra Bose was the one who famously said, "Give me blood and I will give you freedom." This motto reflects his determination and commitment to the cause of Indian independence. Bose was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and played a significant role in organizing the Indian National Army to fight against British colonial rule. His motto emphasizes the sacrifice and struggle required for attaining freedom from British oppression.
4.
When the Republic of India was officially proclaimed?
Correct Answer
B. 26 January 1950
Explanation
On 26 January 1950, the Republic of India was officially proclaimed. This date marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution and the transition of India from a British Dominion to a sovereign republic. The proclamation of the republic on this date signifies the establishment of India as an independent and democratic nation, with a President as the head of state. It also signifies the end of the British rule in India and the beginning of a new era of self-governance.
5.
Who was the first President of India?
Correct Answer
B. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Explanation
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India. He served as the President from 1950 to 1962. Prasad was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and played a crucial role in drafting the Indian Constitution. He was known for his simplicity, integrity, and dedication to public service. Prasad's presidency laid the foundation for the office of the President in India and set a precedent for future leaders. His contributions to the country and his leadership during his tenure make him the correct answer to this question.
6.
Mahatma Gandhi was referred to as the “Father of the Nation” first by?
Correct Answer
C. Subhash Chandra Bose
Explanation
Subhash Chandra Bose referred to Mahatma Gandhi as the "Father of the Nation." Bose was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and had great respect for Gandhi. He recognized Gandhi's significant contributions to the freedom struggle and his role as a unifying figure for the nation. Bose's recognition of Gandhi as the "Father of the Nation" further solidified the title and its association with Gandhi's leadership and ideals.
7.
Who composed the famous patriotic song “Sare Jahamse Acha”?
Correct Answer
B. Mohammed Iqbal
Explanation
The correct answer is Mohammed Iqbal. Mohammed Iqbal, also known as Allama Iqbal, was a famous poet, philosopher, and politician from British India. He composed the famous patriotic song "Sare Jahamse Acha," which translates to "The whole world is good." This song became a popular anthem for Indian nationalism and is still widely recognized and celebrated today.
8.
“Vanar Sena” which participated in freedom struggle of India was led by?
Correct Answer
A. Indira Gandhi
9.
Gandhiji was referred to as the “Mahatma” first by?
Correct Answer
B. Ravindra Nath Tagore
Explanation
Ravindra Nath Tagore referred to Gandhiji as the "Mahatma" first.
10.
Identify the National Hero in the below picture.
Correct Answer
B. Subhash Chandra Bose
Explanation
The correct answer is Subhash Chandra Bose. This can be identified by looking at the picture. Veer Savarkar and Chandrashekhar Azhad are not shown in the picture, so they cannot be the National Hero being referred to.
11.
Identify the National Hero in the below picture.
Correct Answer
A. Veer Savarkar
Explanation
The correct answer is Veer Savarkar. Veer Savarkar was an Indian independence activist, poet, writer, and politician who played a significant role in the freedom struggle of India. He advocated for the use of armed resistance against British colonialism and was a prominent leader of the Hindutva movement. Savarkar was also known for his writings and his contributions to the Indian nationalist movement. His ideas and actions continue to inspire and influence Indian politics and society.
12.
Which is India's National Sport?
Correct Answer
B. Hocky
Explanation
Hockey is India's national sport because it has a long history and cultural significance in the country. India has a strong tradition in field hockey, with the national team achieving great success in international competitions, including winning multiple Olympic gold medals. The sport is widely played and followed in India, with numerous domestic leagues and tournaments. Hockey has also played a role in shaping India's identity and has been an important part of the country's sporting heritage.
13.
Where does the prime minister of India hoist the flag on 15th August?
Correct Answer
C. Red Fort
Explanation
The prime minister of India hoists the flag on 15th August at the Red Fort. The Red Fort in Delhi is of historical significance as it was the main residence of the Mughal emperors. It is now a popular tourist attraction and serves as the venue for the annual Independence Day celebrations in India. The prime minister addresses the nation from the Red Fort and hoists the national flag to commemorate India's independence.
14.
Which is the national animal of India?
Correct Answer
D. Tiger
Explanation
The national animal of India is the tiger. Tigers hold significant cultural and ecological importance in India. They are considered a symbol of power, strength, and grace. Tigers are native to India and are found in various national parks and reserves across the country. They are also an important part of Indian folklore and mythology. The selection of the tiger as the national animal of India reflects the country's commitment to wildlife conservation and the preservation of its rich biodiversity.
15.
Which of the following is India's National Song?
Correct Answer
C. Vande Mataram
Explanation
Vande Mataram is considered India's National Song. It was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in Bengali and later translated into English by Sri Aurobindo. Vande Mataram is a patriotic song that expresses love and reverence for India as a motherland and has been widely recognized as a symbol of Indian nationalism. It played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and continues to be an important part of Indian culture and identity.
16.
Which Indian city is known as the Pink city?
Correct Answer
B. Jaipur
Explanation
Jaipur is known as the Pink city because of its pink-colored buildings and walls. The city was painted pink in 1876 to welcome the Prince of Wales, and since then, it has become a distinctive feature of Jaipur's architecture. The pink color symbolizes hospitality and is a significant part of the city's cultural identity.
17.
Which day is celebrated as Farmer's day in India?
Correct Answer
B. 23 Dec
Explanation
Farmer's Day is celebrated on 23rd December in India. This day is dedicated to honoring and appreciating the hard work and contributions of farmers towards the agricultural sector. It is a day to recognize their efforts in feeding the nation and ensuring food security. Various events and programs are organized on this day to highlight the importance of farmers and create awareness about their challenges and needs.
18.
India's first satellite was?
Correct Answer
B. Aryabhatta
Explanation
Aryabhatta is the correct answer because it was the first satellite launched by India on April 19, 1975. Named after the ancient Indian mathematician Aryabhata, it was designed to conduct experiments in X-ray astronomy, solar physics, and aeronomics. Aryabhatta played a crucial role in kickstarting India's space program and paved the way for future satellite missions.