MGT 503 Principles Of Management - Lesson 11

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Principles Of Management Quizzes & Trivia

SYSTEM’S VIEW OF MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    ____________is a set of interrelated and interdependent parts arranged in a manner that produces a unifiedwhole.

    • A.

      Output

    • B.

      Transformation

    • C.

      Input

    • D.

      System

    Correct Answer
    D. System
    Explanation
    A system is a set of interrelated and interdependent parts arranged in a manner that produces a unified
    whole. It’s a concept taken from the physical sciences and applied to organizations.

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  • 2. 

    With regards to system theory,  two basic types of systems are

    • A.

      Closed System

    • B.

      Interlinked System

    • C.

      Open System

    • D.

      Lopped System

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Closed System
    C. Open System
    Explanation
    The two basic types of systems are
    Closed systems are not influenced by and do not interact with their environment.
    Open systems dynamically interact with their environment.

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  • 3. 

    Closed systems  influenced by and  interact with their environment

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    Closed systems are not influenced by and do not interact with their environment

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  • 4. 

    Open systems dynamically interact with their environment

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Open systems are characterized by their ability to interact with and exchange information, energy, and matter with their environment. This interaction allows open systems to adapt and respond to changes in their surroundings. Unlike closed systems, which are isolated and do not interact with their environment, open systems are dynamic and constantly influenced by external factors. Therefore, the statement "Open systems dynamically interact with their environment" is true.

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  • 5. 

    Today, when we call organization systems, we mean open systems

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Today, when we call organization systems, we mean open systems, that is, an organization that constantly
    interacts with its environment

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  • 6. 

    An organizations can be visualized as systems of interrelated parts or subsystems that operate as a whole in pursuit of common goals.Above statement points to which theory?

    • A.

      Administrative Theory

    • B.

      Bureaucratic Theory

    • C.

      System Theory

    • D.

      Knowledge Theory

    Correct Answer
    C. System Theory
    Explanation
    The systems theory approach is based on the notion that organizations can be visualized as
    systems of interrelated parts or subsystems that operate as a whole in pursuit of common goals

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  • 7. 

    With Regard to System Theory,  major components of a system are:(tick all which are applicable)

    • A.

      Input

    • B.

      Transformation

    • C.

      Feedback

    • D.

      Interprocess

    • E.

      Output

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Input
    B. Transformation
    C. Feedback
    E. Output
    Explanation
    The major components of a system are:
    a. Inputs: the various human, material, financial, quipment, and informational resources required to produce goods and services.
    b. Transformation processes: the organization’s managerial and technological abilities that are applied to convert inputs into outputs.
    c. Outputs: the products, services, and other outcomes produced by the organization.
    d. Feedback: information about results and organizational status relative to its environment.

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  • 8. 

    __________  the various human, material, financial, equipment, and informational resources required to produce goods and services

    • A.

      Input

    • B.

      Output

    • C.

      Interprocess

    • D.

      Feedback

    • E.

      Output

    Correct Answer
    A. Input
    Explanation
    Inputs: the various human, material, financial, equipment, and
    informational resources required to produce goods and services.

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  • 9. 

    _______is  the products, services, and other outcomes produced by the organization.

    • A.

      Input

    • B.

      Transformation

    • C.

      Interprocess

    • D.

      Output

    • E.

      Feedback

    Correct Answer
    D. Output
    Explanation
    Outputs: the products, services, and other outcomes produced by the
    organization.

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  • 10. 

    __________is  information about results and organizational status relative to its environment

    • A.

      Input

    • B.

      Output

    • C.

      Transformation

    • D.

      Feedback

    Correct Answer
    D. Feedback
    Explanation
    Feedback: information about results and organizational status relative to
    its environment

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  • 11. 

    __________ is  the organization’s managerial andtechnological abilities that are applied to convert inputs into outputs.

    • A.

      Transformation

    • B.

      Feedback

    • C.

      Output

    Correct Answer
    A. Transformation
    Explanation
    Transformation refers to the organization's managerial and technological abilities that are utilized to convert inputs into outputs. This includes the processes, systems, and resources that enable the organization to effectively and efficiently transform raw materials, information, or resources into finished products or services. It involves the coordination and integration of various functions and activities within the organization to achieve the desired outcomes. Transformation is a critical aspect of organizational operations and plays a key role in ensuring the organization's success and competitiveness in the market.

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  • 12. 

    Organizations take inputs from their environments and transform them into outputs. Those outputs distributed into environment.

    • A.

      False

    • B.

      True

    Correct Answer
    B. True
    Explanation
    This statement is true because organizations do take inputs from their environments, such as resources, information, and feedback, and transform them into outputs, such as products, services, or outcomes. These outputs are then distributed back into the environment, either to customers, stakeholders, or other entities. This process of taking inputs, transforming them, and distributing outputs is a fundamental aspect of organizational functioning.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Mar 22, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Zubair
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