1.
There is a spirit of nationalism
Correct Answer
B. Renaissance
Explanation
The correct answer is Renaissance because the Renaissance period was a time of great cultural and intellectual growth in Europe, characterized by a renewed interest in the arts, sciences, and exploration. This period saw a rise in nationalism as people began to identify more strongly with their own countries and cultures. The Middle English Period, on the other hand, was a time of transition and change in the English language, but did not have the same emphasis on nationalism as the Renaissance.
2.
The society is God-centred
Correct Answer
A. Middle English Period
Explanation
During the Middle English Period, society was heavily influenced by religious beliefs and the Church. The idea of a God-centered society was prevalent during this time, with the Church holding significant power and influence over people's lives. The Church played a central role in the lives of individuals, shaping their beliefs, values, and moral code. This focus on God and religion was a defining characteristic of the Middle English Period.
3.
Life is seen as a preparation for the world to come
Correct Answer
A. Middle English Period
Explanation
During the Middle English Period, there was a strong belief in the afterlife and the importance of preparing for it. This belief was influenced by the Christian Church, which taught that life on Earth was a temporary state and that individuals should strive to live virtuously in order to secure a place in heaven. This idea of life as a preparation for the world to come was reflected in the literature and religious teachings of the time. The Renaissance, on the other hand, was characterized by a shift towards a more secular worldview and a focus on humanism, which placed greater emphasis on the individual's experience in the present world. Therefore, the belief that life is a preparation for the world to come aligns more closely with the Middle English Period.
4.
There is a hedonistic attitude to life
Correct Answer
B. Renaissance
Explanation
During the Middle English Period, society was primarily focused on religious beliefs and the afterlife, with little emphasis on personal pleasure or enjoyment. However, during the Renaissance, there was a shift in attitudes towards life, with a greater emphasis on individualism, humanism, and the pursuit of pleasure and happiness. This period saw an increased interest in the arts, literature, and the enjoyment of worldly pleasures. Therefore, the answer "Renaissance" is correct as it accurately reflects the change in attitude towards life during this period.
5.
Modern science begins to develop
Correct Answer
B. Renaissance
Explanation
The correct answer is Renaissance because the Renaissance period was a time of great intellectual and cultural growth, which included significant advancements in science. During this time, there was a renewed interest in studying the natural world, leading to breakthroughs in fields such as anatomy, astronomy, and physics. This period marked a shift towards a more empirical and evidence-based approach to understanding the world, laying the foundation for modern science as we know it today.
6.
The society is Man-centred
Correct Answer
B. Renaissance
Explanation
During the Middle English Period, society was primarily focused on religious beliefs and the Church held significant power and influence. However, during the Renaissance, there was a shift towards humanism and a renewed interest in the individual and human potential. This period saw a resurgence of art, literature, science, and philosophy, with a greater emphasis on human achievements and the study of the natural world. Therefore, the correct answer is Renaissance, as it marks a shift towards a more man-centered society.
7.
Modern English begins in this period
Correct Answer
B. Renaissance
Explanation
The correct answer is Renaissance because the Renaissance period marked a significant shift in the English language. During this time, there was a revival of interest in classical literature and a renewed focus on the arts and sciences. This led to the development of new vocabulary and a change in the way English was written and spoken. The Renaissance period is often considered the beginning of Modern English as it laid the foundation for the language we use today.
8.
Literature is usually written down from the start
Correct Answer
B. Renaissance
Explanation
During the Middle English Period, literature was primarily transmitted orally and not widely written down. However, during the Renaissance, there was a significant shift towards the written word. The Renaissance was a period of great intellectual and cultural growth, where there was a renewed interest in classical literature and a focus on individual creativity. This led to a surge in the production and dissemination of written works, making the Renaissance an important period in the development of written literature.
9.
Literature includes poetry
Correct Answer
C. Both
Explanation
During the Middle English Period and the Renaissance, literature included poetry. This means that both time periods had a significant presence of poetic works. It is important to note that literature is a broad term that encompasses various forms of written works, including poetry. Therefore, the answer "Both" implies that both the Middle English Period and the Renaissance had a rich tradition of poetry within their respective literary landscapes.
10.
Literature includes drama
Correct Answer
C. Both
Explanation
During the Middle English Period and the Renaissance, literature included drama. This means that both time periods had plays and theatrical works as part of their literary traditions. Drama was a significant form of artistic expression during these periods, with notable playwrights and theatrical productions being produced. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both" as drama was present in both the Middle English Period and the Renaissance.
11.
Literature is usually oral
Correct Answer
A. Middle English Period
Explanation
During the Middle English Period, literature was primarily transmitted orally. This means that stories, poems, and other forms of literature were passed down through generations by word of mouth. This was due to the limited access to written materials and the high illiteracy rates during this time. The Renaissance, on the other hand, saw a significant increase in literacy and the printing press, which led to a shift towards written literature. Therefore, the correct answer is the Middle English Period.
12.
Works are usually didactic and religious
Correct Answer
A. Middle English Period
Explanation
During the Middle English Period, works of literature were often didactic, meaning they were intended to teach moral or ethical lessons. Additionally, religion played a significant role in the lives of people during this time, and religious themes and ideas were commonly incorporated into literary works. Therefore, it can be inferred that works from the Middle English Period were both didactic and religious in nature.
13.
There is imitation of classical models (Ancient Greece and Rome)
Correct Answer
B. Renaissance
Explanation
During the Middle English period, there was a revival of interest in the classical models of Ancient Greece and Rome. This imitation of classical models continued into the Renaissance period. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both" as there was imitation of classical models in both the Middle English period and the Renaissance.
14.
There is plenty of experimentation with new forms
Correct Answer
B. Renaissance
Explanation
During the Renaissance, there was a significant amount of experimentation with new forms in various fields such as art, literature, music, and science. This period marked a shift from the strict adherence to traditional forms and ideas of the Middle English Period to a more innovative and exploratory approach. Artists and writers during the Renaissance sought to break free from the constraints of the past and explore new techniques, styles, and subject matters. This spirit of experimentation and creativity was a defining characteristic of the Renaissance period.
15.
The theme of courtly love is present in the poetry
Correct Answer
C. Both
Explanation
The theme of courtly love is present in the poetry of both the Middle English Period and the Renaissance. Courtly love was a popular literary theme during both of these periods, characterized by idealized and chivalrous love between a knight and a noblewoman. In the Middle English Period, courtly love was often depicted in the form of troubadour poetry, while in the Renaissance, it was explored in the works of poets such as Edmund Spenser and Sir Philip Sidney. The presence of courtly love in the poetry of both periods highlights its enduring popularity and influence in medieval and early modern literature.