1.
The main reasons why settlers moved to the US was for land, religious freedom, escaping political problems/crisis, and searching for better opportunities.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because settlers moved to the US primarily for reasons such as obtaining land, seeking religious freedom, escaping political problems or crisis, and pursuing better opportunities. These factors motivated individuals and families to leave their home countries and establish new lives in America. The availability of vast, fertile land, the promise of religious tolerance, and the hope for economic prosperity were all attractive incentives for settlers to make the journey to the US.
2.
The English were forced to migrate to the America.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "The English were forced to migrate to America" is not correct. The English migration to America was primarily driven by various factors such as economic opportunities, religious freedom, and the desire for new land. While some English individuals may have been compelled to migrate due to specific circumstances, it cannot be generalized that the entire English population was forced to migrate. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
3.
The Great Wagon Road was the central pathway that colonial settlers used in the 1700s (1735-1775) in the Southern US.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Great Wagon Road was indeed the central pathway used by colonial settlers in the Southern US during the 1700s. This road played a crucial role in the westward expansion of the colonies, serving as a major transportation route for settlers and their wagons as they moved further into the frontier. It connected important cities and settlements, such as Philadelphia and Augusta, allowing for trade and migration. The Great Wagon Road was a key factor in the growth and development of the Southern colonies during this time period.
4.
Complete the analogy : Thomas Jefferson : Declaration of Independence ______________________: US Constitution
Correct Answer
C. James Madison
Explanation
The correct answer is James Madison because just like Thomas Jefferson was one of the primary authors of the Declaration of Independence, James Madison is known as the "Father of the Constitution" for his significant contributions in drafting and promoting the US Constitution. Both Jefferson and Madison played pivotal roles in shaping the foundation of American democracy.
5.
What purpose does the Electoral College serve?
Correct Answer
A. Elects the President of the US
Explanation
The Electoral College serves the purpose of electing the President of the US. This system was established by the Founding Fathers as a compromise between electing the President by a popular vote and having Congress choose the President. The Electoral College consists of electors from each state who cast their votes based on the popular vote in their respective states. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes becomes the President. This system ensures that smaller states have a voice in the election process and prevents the President from being elected solely based on the popular vote.
6.
What document does the US Constitution build upon?
Correct Answer
A. Declaration of Independence
Explanation
The US Constitution builds upon the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, proclaimed the thirteen American colonies as independent states and outlined the principles of liberty and equality. The Constitution, ratified in 1788, established the structure and powers of the federal government, guaranteeing individual rights and providing a framework for governing the newly formed United States. The Constitution was influenced by the ideals and principles set forth in the Declaration of Independence, making it the document upon which the Constitution is built.
7.
Yeoman is another word for...?
Correct Answer
D. Farmers
Explanation
Yeoman is another word for farmers. The term "yeoman" historically referred to small landowners who cultivated their own land. They were typically self-sufficient and did not rely on hired labor. Yeomen played an important role in agriculture and were considered the backbone of the rural economy. They were distinct from indentured servants, who were bound to work for a specific period of time, and apprentices, who were learning a trade. Gentry refers to the upper social class, typically consisting of landowners and aristocrats.
8.
What is the most important right that a US citizen has in the US?
Correct Answer
A. The right to vote and elect representatives to be a voice for themselves
Explanation
The most important right that a US citizen has in the US is the right to vote and elect representatives to be a voice for themselves. This right allows citizens to actively participate in the democratic process and have a say in the decision-making of their government. By exercising their right to vote, citizens can choose leaders who align with their values and work towards addressing their concerns. This right is crucial for maintaining a functioning democracy and ensuring that the government represents the will of the people.
9.
The Bill of Rights protected the...
Correct Answer
B. Freedoms of individual citizens
Explanation
The Bill of Rights protected the freedoms of individual citizens. It was added to the United States Constitution to ensure that basic rights and liberties of individuals were safeguarded. These rights include freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to bear arms, among others. The Bill of Rights was a response to concerns that the original Constitution did not provide enough protection for individual freedoms, and it has played a crucial role in shaping American democracy and ensuring the rights of its citizens.
10.
Who was given most of the power under the Articles of Confederation?
Correct Answer
B. States
Explanation
The correct answer is "States." Under the Articles of Confederation, the states were given the majority of the power. The central government, represented by Congress, had limited authority and could not enforce its laws or collect taxes without the cooperation of the states. This decentralized system of government reflected the fear of creating a strong central authority after the American Revolution.
11.
What was the purpose for the Mayflower Compact?
Correct Answer
B. The Pilgrims had landed 200 miles north of destination- the VA charter was not valid and they needed to set up laws for the colony
Explanation
The purpose of the Mayflower Compact was to establish laws for the colony because the Pilgrims had landed 200 miles north of their intended destination and the Virginia charter was not valid for that area.
12.
Why did the delegates of the Constitutional Convention have to meet in secret in 1789?
Correct Answer
D. National security concerns- did not want the people to know discussion before finished work on a new government structure
Explanation
The delegates of the Constitutional Convention had to meet in secret in 1789 due to national security concerns. They did not want the people to know the discussions before they finished their work on creating a new government structure. This secrecy was necessary to protect the integrity of the process and prevent any interference or influence from external parties. By keeping the meetings confidential, the delegates could freely debate and negotiate without public pressure or interference.
13.
The 3 regions of the 13 colonies were divided as follows:
Correct Answer
D. New England, Middle, Southern
Explanation
The correct answer is New England, Middle, Southern. The 13 colonies were divided into three regions based on their geographical location. New England included states such as Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. The Middle colonies consisted of states like New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. The Southern colonies included states like Virginia, Maryland, and Georgia. This division was based on factors such as climate, economy, and cultural differences among the colonies.
14.
Which best describes the coastal plain of NC?
Correct Answer
D. Low, flat land that extends along the Atlantic Ocean
Explanation
The correct answer is "low, flat land that extends along the Atlantic Ocean." This is because the coastal plain of NC refers to the region along the coast of North Carolina, which is characterized by low-lying and flat terrain. This area is known for its sandy beaches, barrier islands, and marshy wetlands. The coastal plain is an important ecosystem that supports a diverse range of plant and animal species.
15.
Native Americans and European settlers had differing beliefs about land ownership. Which statement best summarizes the viewpoint of each side.
Correct Answer
C. Europeans wanted to buy and sell land, Native Americans used the land- all were free to use it
16.
How did NC's geography affect the movement of people and goods?
Correct Answer
A. Mountain ranges and lack of navigable ports restricted the movement of people and goods
Explanation
The correct answer states that mountain ranges and lack of navigable ports restricted the movement of people and goods. This means that the presence of mountain ranges made it difficult for people and goods to travel across the state, while the absence of navigable ports limited the ability to transport goods by sea. These geographical features acted as barriers and hindered the flow of trade and transportation in North Carolina.
17.
How did the NC Outer Banks affect the development of colonial NC?
Correct Answer
B. They prevented the development of large port cities where ships could easily move in and out
Explanation
The NC Outer Banks affected the development of colonial NC by preventing the development of large port cities where ships could easily move in and out. This barrier hindered the establishment of major trading hubs along the coast, limiting the growth of the shipping industry and the overall economic development of the colony.
18.
How many branches of government were set up in the US Constitution?
Correct Answer
C. 3
Explanation
The US Constitution established three branches of government: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. This system of separation of powers was put in place to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to provide a system of checks and balances. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, the executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws, and the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws.
19.
What issue was settled with the Great Compromise?
Correct Answer
A. How to maintain the balance of power of small and large states and everyone still have a voice in Congress
Explanation
The Great Compromise settled the issue of how to maintain the balance of power between small and large states in Congress while ensuring that everyone still has a voice. This compromise resulted in the creation of a bicameral legislature, with the House of Representatives representing the population of each state and the Senate providing equal representation for each state. This solution satisfied both small and large states, as it allowed for a fair distribution of power and ensured that all states had a say in the legislative process.
20.
President Thomas Jefferson was concerned about the LA Purchase because?
Correct Answer
B. The Constitution did not say anything about the president's right to purchase land
Explanation
President Thomas Jefferson was concerned about the Louisiana Purchase because the Constitution did not explicitly grant the president the authority to purchase land. This raised constitutional concerns for Jefferson, as he believed in strict interpretation of the Constitution and was unsure if he had the legal authority to make such a significant land acquisition. Jefferson was concerned about overstepping his presidential powers and potentially setting a precedent that could undermine the principles of limited government outlined in the Constitution.
21.
Why was NC concerned with the LA Purchase?
Correct Answer
D. They thought the new land would eventually bring an end to slavery
Explanation
NC was concerned with the Louisiana Purchase because they believed that the new land would eventually bring an end to slavery. This suggests that the people of NC saw the expansion of slavery into the newly acquired territory as a threat to their own interests and values. They may have feared that the addition of more slave states would tip the balance of power in favor of pro-slavery states, potentially leading to the perpetuation and spread of slavery. By opposing the expansion of slavery, NC hoped to protect their own economy and way of life.
22.
Which cause of the War of 1812 does not belong?
Correct Answer
D. Dolley Madison burning the White House
Explanation
The cause of Dolley Madison burning the White House does not belong because it is not a cause of the War of 1812. The other options all directly relate to the reasons for the war. The impressment of US sailors refers to the British practice of forcefully recruiting American sailors into their navy, which was a major grievance for the United States. The blockade of American ships by the French and the British was a form of economic warfare that led to tensions between the countries. The War Hawks in Congress were a group of politicians who pushed for war with England in order to assert American power and protect American interests.
23.
How did the War of 1812 greatly impact the American economy?
Correct Answer
A. The US made their own goods and items since trade difficulties occurred with embargo and blockades
Explanation
The War of 1812 greatly impacted the American economy by forcing the United States to start producing their own goods and items. This was necessary due to trade difficulties caused by embargoes and blockades during the war. As a result, the United States became more self-reliant and developed their own industries, which ultimately contributed to the growth of the American economy.
24.
Who was appointed as the commander in chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution?
Correct Answer
A. George Washington
Explanation
During the American Revolution, George Washington was appointed as the commander in chief of the Continental Army. He played a crucial role in leading the American forces against the British. Washington's military expertise, leadership skills, and determination were instrumental in the eventual victory of the American colonies in gaining independence from Britain. His strategic decisions and ability to inspire and unite the troops were key factors in the success of the Continental Army. Therefore, George Washington is the correct answer for this question.
25.
What concept was Jefferson asked to leave out of the Declaration of Independence?
Correct Answer
C. Slavery
Explanation
Jefferson was asked to leave out the concept of slavery from the Declaration of Independence. This omission was made to appease the Southern states, which heavily relied on slavery for their economic prosperity. The Founding Fathers were aware of the contradiction between declaring independence and maintaining the institution of slavery, but they chose to prioritize unity among the colonies over addressing this issue. The exclusion of slavery from the Declaration of Independence would later become a contentious point in American history, ultimately leading to the Civil War and the eventual abolition of slavery.
26.
What was the main purpose of the Halifax Resolves?
Correct Answer
A. The document urged NC delegates to vote for independence
Explanation
The main purpose of the Halifax Resolves was to urge North Carolina delegates to vote for independence. The document was a resolution passed by the Fourth Provincial Congress of North Carolina on April 12, 1776. It called for the delegates to the Continental Congress to vote in favor of declaring independence from Britain. The Halifax Resolves played a significant role in influencing the other colonies to support independence and ultimately led to the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.
27.
The main reason the colonies were able to fight and win the American Revolution was?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The colonies were able to fight and win the American Revolution because they were fighting for a purpose, which was freedom. This gave them the motivation and determination to win the war. Additionally, the patriot troops had the advantage of knowing the land, roads, and rivers within the colonies better than the British, which allowed them to strategize and navigate more effectively. Lastly, the colonies had excellent military leadership, which played a crucial role in their success.
28.
Thomas Paine:___________________ Thomas Jefferson : Declaration of Independence
Correct Answer
C. Common Sense
Explanation
Thomas Paine wrote the pamphlet "Common Sense" which was instrumental in inspiring the American colonists to declare independence from Britain. It presented arguments for self-governance and highlighted the injustices of British rule, making a compelling case for independence. Thomas Jefferson, on the other hand, is known for drafting the Declaration of Independence, which formally declared the American colonies' separation from Britain. While both Paine and Jefferson played significant roles in the American Revolution, "Common Sense" specifically influenced public opinion and paved the way for the Declaration of Independence.
29.
The Founding Fathers helped to establish and begin our nation.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the Founding Fathers played a crucial role in establishing and starting our nation. They were the leaders and visionaries who drafted and signed important documents such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. They also laid the foundation for the principles and values that our country is built upon, including democracy, individual rights, and the rule of law. Without their contributions, the United States as we know it today would not exist.
30.
What famous document begins with the following words, "when in the course of human events it becomes necessary to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another.."
Correct Answer
C. Declaration of Independence
Explanation
The correct answer is the Declaration of Independence. This document begins with the words, "when in the course of human events it becomes necessary to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another." The Declaration of Independence was a document written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, declaring the thirteen American colonies to be independent from British rule. It is one of the most important documents in American history, outlining the principles of individual rights and self-government.
31.
What Native American tribe was moved from NC during the Trail of Tears?
Correct Answer
A. Cherokee
Explanation
During the Trail of Tears, the Native American tribe that was moved from North Carolina was the Cherokee. The Trail of Tears refers to the forced relocation of several Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to designated Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma. This relocation was a result of the Indian Removal Act of 1830, signed into law by President Andrew Jackson, which aimed to open up more land for white settlers. The Cherokee were forcibly removed from their homes, resulting in the deaths of thousands due to harsh conditions and mistreatment along the journey.
32.
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 created an opportunity for Native Americans to "exchange land" with the US government-eastern land for land in the west.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 did indeed create an opportunity for Native Americans to "exchange land" with the US government. This act allowed the US government to negotiate treaties with Native American tribes in order to acquire their lands in the eastern part of the country. In exchange, the government promised to provide new lands in the west for the Native Americans to settle on. This policy resulted in the forced removal of many Native American tribes from their ancestral lands and the tragic Trail of Tears. Therefore, the statement is true.
33.
Why was Archibald Murphey important to the state of NC?
Correct Answer
D. He was a reform leader of the 1800's in NC who tried to solve NC's problems
34.
The NC Constitution of 1835 became more undemocratic (unfair) in what specific way?
Correct Answer
D. Free African Americans and Native Americans lost the right to vote
Explanation
The NC Constitution of 1835 became more undemocratic by taking away the right to vote from Free African Americans and Native Americans. This exclusionary policy disenfranchised these groups and limited their participation in the democratic process, making the constitution unfair and discriminatory.
35.
How did the Gold Rush in NC impact the state?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The Gold Rush in NC had a significant impact on the state. Firstly, there was a continuous discovery of gold in the state, leading to a steady stream of gold being found. This not only contributed to the state's wealth but also attracted more people to settle in the area, resulting in an increase in the state's population over time. Additionally, the minting of gold coins within the state boosted the economy by providing usable money for trade and commerce. Lastly, the Gold Rush attracted new groups of people to the state who came to mine for gold, leading to the creation of new businesses and further economic growth.
36.
Manifest Destiny: __________________ Trail of Tears: Oklahoma
Correct Answer
D. Pacific Ocean
Explanation
Manifest Destiny was a belief held by many Americans in the 19th century that it was their destiny and duty to expand westward across the continent. This ideology led to the displacement and forced removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands, such as the Cherokee Nation during the Trail of Tears. The Trail of Tears specifically refers to the forced relocation of the Cherokee people from their lands in the southeastern United States to present-day Oklahoma. The Pacific Ocean is the correct answer because it represents the westernmost boundary of the continental United States, symbolizing the ultimate destination of the Manifest Destiny ideology.
37.
What crop helped to make the Jamestown colony a successful colony for the English in 1607?
Correct Answer
C. Tobacco
Explanation
Tobacco helped to make the Jamestown colony a successful colony for the English in 1607. Tobacco became a valuable cash crop for the colonists, providing a source of income and trade with England. The demand for tobacco in Europe was high, and the successful cultivation and export of tobacco allowed the Jamestown colony to thrive economically. The profitability of tobacco encouraged more settlers to come to Jamestown and establish plantations, leading to the growth and development of the colony.
38.
Use the analogy to identify the exchanges from the Columbian Exchange.
Disease:______________ Corn: _______________
Correct Answer
A. Slavery, Horses
Explanation
The correct answer is Slavery, Horses. The analogy here is that just as disease was brought to the Americas through the Columbian Exchange, so was slavery. Similarly, just as corn was taken from the Americas to Europe, horses were also brought from Europe to the Americas through the Columbian Exchange.
39.
Why did Columbus call the Native Americans, Indians?
Correct Answer
C. He thought that he had landed in India, and called them Indians
Explanation
Columbus called the Native Americans Indians because he mistakenly believed that he had landed in India. He was searching for a new route to India and thought he had reached his destination, so he referred to the indigenous people he encountered as Indians.
40.
The French and Indian War helped to set the stage for what major conflict to occur?
Correct Answer
B. American Revolution
Explanation
The French and Indian War, also known as the Seven Years' War, was a conflict between the British and French over control of North America. The war resulted in a massive debt for the British, which they attempted to alleviate by imposing taxes on the American colonies. This led to growing tensions and resentment among the colonists, ultimately culminating in the American Revolution. Therefore, the correct answer is the American Revolution.
41.
Each state has 2 Senators and 2 House Members---- according to the US Constitution.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
According to the US Constitution, each state has 2 Senators but the number of House Members is determined by the state's population. Therefore, the given statement is incorrect as it incorrectly states that each state has 2 Senators and 2 House Members.
42.
The members of the Supreme Court are allowed to serve an unlimited term once they are approved and appointed.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that once the members of the Supreme Court are approved and appointed, they are allowed to serve an unlimited term. This means that there is no set limit on how long they can serve as Supreme Court justices, and they can continue in their position until they choose to retire or are removed through impeachment. This allows for stability and continuity in the court's decisions and ensures that experienced justices can contribute their expertise for an extended period of time.
43.
The US Constitution set up a system of checks and balances so that no branch of government would be more powerful than the other branch.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The US Constitution indeed established a system of checks and balances to ensure that no branch of government would have excessive power over the others. This system allows each branch - the executive, legislative, and judicial - to limit and monitor the actions of the other branches, preventing any one branch from becoming too dominant. This ensures a separation of powers and promotes a system of government where power is distributed and balanced among the branches.
44.
What phrase was associated with the outbreak and the causes of the American Revolution?
Correct Answer
C. No Taxation without Representation"
Explanation
The phrase "No Taxation without Representation" was associated with the outbreak and causes of the American Revolution. This phrase encapsulates the colonists' frustration with being taxed by the British government without having a say in the decision-making process. It reflects their belief that they should have a voice and representation in the government that was imposing taxes on them. This slogan became a rallying cry for the colonists and highlighted their desire for self-governance and independence from British rule.
45.
Which of the following would not be considered a primary source?
Correct Answer
D. Textbook
Explanation
A textbook would not be considered a primary source because it is a secondary source that compiles information from various primary sources. Primary sources are original, firsthand accounts or artifacts that provide direct evidence or insight into a particular event, time period, or topic. The Declaration of Independence, watercolor drawings by John White, and diary account of a Moravian settler are all examples of primary sources as they are original documents or creations from the time period being studied.
46.
Which of the 7 principles of the US Constitution does the description fit?
No one is above the law, all must obey the laws of the US Constitution
Correct Answer
D. Limited Government
Explanation
The principle of Limited Government fits the description because it emphasizes that no one is above the law and all individuals, including government officials, must abide by the laws outlined in the US Constitution. This principle ensures that the power of the government is limited and constrained, preventing any abuse of authority and protecting the rights and freedoms of the citizens. It establishes a system of checks and balances, where the government's power is divided and restricted, ensuring that it operates within the boundaries set by the Constitution.
47.
Which of the following is not a region in NC?
Correct Answer
D. Tidewater
Explanation
Tidewater is not a region in North Carolina. The other options, Mountains, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain, are all well-known regions in the state. The Tidewater region typically refers to the coastal areas of Virginia and Maryland, not North Carolina.
48.
Which state does not share a border with NC
Correct Answer
D. West VA
Explanation
West Virginia does not share a border with North Carolina. While South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia all share a border with North Carolina, West Virginia is located further north and does not share a direct border with the state.
49.
"These are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will in crisis, shrink from the service of their country;but he that stands it now, deserves the love and the thanks of man and woman." -Thomas Paine American Crisis
Using the quote from above, who is Paine referring to as the "sunshine patriot"?
Correct Answer
A. Someone who fights only when it is easy
Explanation
Paine is referring to the "sunshine patriot" as someone who only fights when it is easy. This person is not committed to serving their country during times of crisis and will shrink from their duty. Paine suggests that those who stand and fight during difficult times deserve the love and thanks of others, implying that the "sunshine patriot" does not.
50.
Jamestown was the first successful English colony in the New World. What made the colony a success?
Correct Answer
A. Growth and sell of tobacco
Explanation
The growth and sale of tobacco made the Jamestown colony a success. Tobacco became a highly profitable cash crop for the settlers, and they were able to export it back to England for a significant profit. This economic success allowed the colony to thrive and attract more settlers, ensuring its survival and establishing it as the first successful English colony in the New World.