1.
The _____________ business strategy allows companies to leverage the flexibility offered by a decentralized organization while at the same time reaping economies of scale enjoyed by centralization.
Correct Answer
B. Transnational
Explanation
The transnational business strategy allows companies to benefit from the flexibility of a decentralized organization while still taking advantage of the economies of scale that come with centralization. This strategy involves coordinating activities and resources across different countries, allowing for local responsiveness and customization while also achieving cost efficiencies through global integration. It combines the best elements of both global and multidomestic strategies, making it a suitable choice for companies operating in multiple markets with varying customer preferences and regulatory environments.
2.
Which of the following statements is true about organizations pursuing a global business strategy?
Correct Answer
B. They attempt to achieve economies of scale by producing identical products in large quantities for a variety of different markets.
Explanation
Organizations pursuing a global business strategy aim to achieve economies of scale by producing identical products in large quantities for different markets. This means that they can take advantage of cost savings and efficiencies that come with producing in bulk. By producing identical products, they can streamline their production processes and reduce costs. Additionally, targeting multiple markets allows them to spread their risk and potentially increase their sales and profits. This approach is different from the other options mentioned, which focus on different strategies such as decentralization, exporting, or addressing domestic customer needs.
3.
_________ are new technologies, products, or services that eventually surpass the existing dominant technology or product in a market.
Correct Answer
A. Disruptive innovations
Explanation
Disruptive innovations are new technologies, products, or services that eventually surpass the existing dominant technology or product in a market. These innovations often start by targeting a niche market or underserved customers and gradually improve over time to become a threat to the established market leaders. Disruptive innovations disrupt the status quo and bring about significant changes in the industry, leading to the displacement of existing technologies or products. They often offer unique features, lower costs, or improved efficiency, which attract customers and eventually reshape the market dynamics.
4.
To properly add the values in cells A1 through A5, you would use which of the following?
Correct Answer
C. =SUM(A1:A5)
Explanation
The correct answer is =SUM(A1:A5) because the SUM function in Excel allows you to add up a range of cells. In this case, it will add the values in cells A1 through A5. The other options, such as =ADD(A1:A5) and =A1+A2+A3+A4+A5, are not valid Excel functions for adding up a range of cells. The option =SUM(A1-A5) is also incorrect because it subtracts the value in cell A5 from the sum of cells A1 to A4, rather than adding them together.
5.
Doing things faster is associated with information systems for ___________.
Correct Answer
A. Automating
Explanation
Automating is the correct answer because information systems are designed to streamline and optimize processes, allowing tasks to be completed more quickly and efficiently. By automating tasks, such as data entry or report generation, information systems eliminate the need for manual intervention, reducing the time required to perform these activities. This ultimately leads to increased productivity and the ability to accomplish tasks at a faster pace.
6.
The ribbon choice that has built in options to change multiple display formats for cells or ranges is called:
Correct Answer
A. Cell styles
Explanation
The correct answer is cell styles. Cell styles in a ribbon provide built-in options to change the display formats for cells or ranges. This allows users to quickly apply a consistent look and feel to their data by choosing from various predefined styles. These styles can include formatting such as font, borders, background color, and number formats. By using cell styles, users can easily customize the appearance of their cells without having to manually format each individual cell.
7.
Information systems at the ____ level are designed to automate repetitive activities such as sales transaction processing , and to improve the efficiency of business processes and the customer interface.
Correct Answer
C. Operational
Explanation
Operational information systems are designed to automate repetitive activities such as sales transaction processing and improve the efficiency of business processes and the customer interface. These systems are focused on day-to-day operations and are typically used by lower-level employees to carry out routine tasks. They help in streamlining operations, reducing errors, and increasing productivity by automating manual tasks.
8.
Tere'O Wind, a fashion apparel company, provides numerous low-cost products to a broad rangs of customers. Tere' O Wind is pursuing a _________ strategy.
Correct Answer
E. Low-cost leadership
Explanation
Tere'O Wind is pursuing a low-cost leadership strategy because they provide numerous low-cost products to a broad range of customers. This means that they aim to offer products at a lower price compared to their competitors, while still maintaining a wide customer base. By focusing on providing affordable products, Tere'O Wind aims to attract price-sensitive customers and gain a competitive advantage in the market.
9.
To calculate the statistical MODE of a group of numbers , 88, 90, 87, 33, you would use:
Correct Answer
B. =MODE (with the cell addresses of those values)
Explanation
The statistical MODE function is used to find the most frequently occurring value in a group of numbers. In this case, the numbers are 88, 90, 87, and 33. To calculate the mode using the MODE function in Excel, you would use the formula =MODE (with the cell addresses of those values). This formula will return the value that appears most frequently in the given group of numbers.
10.
Mystic, a texas-based fashion apparel company with subsidiaries in more that 25 countries across the world, is one of the most recognized brands in the global and domestic makets. (THE MYSTIC STORY)
Correct Answer
C. Transnational
Explanation
The correct answer is transnational. The passage states that Mystic has subsidiaries in more than 25 countries across the world, indicating that they have a presence and operations in multiple countries. Transnational refers to a company that operates in multiple countries and integrates its operations across national boundaries, which aligns with the information provided about Mystic.
11.
Reduced prices, need for increased quality, and demand for more services would result due to high _____.
Correct Answer
E. Customers bargaining power.
Explanation
When customers have high bargaining power, it means they have the ability to demand reduced prices, increased quality, and more services from businesses. This is because customers have many options and alternatives available to them, which puts pressure on businesses to meet their demands in order to retain their business. Therefore, high customer bargaining power would result in reduced prices, the need for increased quality, and the demand for more services.
12.
While pursuing a global business strategy, the ________ prohibits the implementation of local strategies, and thus a global company cannot quickly react to local challenges and opportunities.
Correct Answer
D. Need to achieve economies of scale.
Explanation
While pursuing a global business strategy, the need to achieve economies of scale prohibits the implementation of local strategies. This is because economies of scale refer to the cost advantages that a company can achieve when producing goods or services on a large scale, which allows for lower costs per unit. Implementing local strategies would require customization and adaptation to different markets, which can be costly and hinder the achievement of economies of scale. Therefore, a global company cannot quickly react to local challenges and opportunities due to the need to achieve economies of scale.
13.
A ___________ strategy can also be referred to as amiddle-of-the- road strategy.
Correct Answer
B. Best-cost provider
Explanation
A best-cost provider strategy refers to a business approach that aims to offer products or services with the best value for the price. This strategy combines elements of both low-cost leadership and broad differentiation. By providing customers with high-quality products at a competitive price, the company positions itself as a middle-of-the-road strategy, offering a balance between low-cost and differentiation. This allows the company to attract a wide range of customers who are looking for both quality and affordability.
14.
The primary storage position in an excel worksheet is called a:
Correct Answer
B. Cell
Explanation
The primary storage position in an Excel worksheet is called a cell. A cell is the intersection of a column and a row in a worksheet and is used to store and display data. Each cell in Excel is identified by a unique address, such as A1, which represents the cell in the first column and first row. Cells can contain various types of data, including numbers, text, formulas, and functions, and they are the fundamental building blocks of an Excel worksheet.
15.
When referring to a specific value in an excel worksheet, we use that values's
Correct Answer
B. Cell address
Explanation
When referring to a specific value in an Excel worksheet, we use that value's cell address. The cell address refers to the specific location of the cell in the worksheet, identified by its column letter and row number. By using the cell address, we can easily locate and reference the desired value in formulas, functions, or data analysis tasks.
16.
When a formula or function is copied from one cell address to another, the default addressing in excel is:
Correct Answer
D. Relative
Explanation
When a formula or function is copied from one cell address to another in Excel, the default addressing is relative. This means that the cell references in the formula or function will adjust based on the new location. For example, if a formula in cell A1 references cell B1, when copied to cell A2, the formula will automatically adjust to reference cell B2. This allows for easy replication of formulas across multiple cells without having to manually adjust the cell references.
17.
When using excel, the groups of icon shown just below the menu are called the ribbon.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The groups of icons shown just below the menu in Excel are called the ribbon. This is true because the ribbon is a toolbar that contains various commands and options organized into different tabs and groups. It provides easy access to frequently used features and functions in Excel.
18.
A constant value is a value that will change.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A constant value is a value that will not change. It remains the same throughout the program or equation. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
19.
The formula to calculate the average of a set of 10 numbers located in cells A1 through A10 is =SUM(A1:A10)/10
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given formula is incorrect for calculating the average of a set of 10 numbers located in cells A1 through A10. The correct formula to calculate the average is =AVERAGE(A1:A10). Therefore, the answer is False.
20.
One way to locate an answer to a question about excel is:
Correct Answer
C. Click the ? in the upper cornor above the ribbon
Explanation
The correct answer is to click the "?" symbol in the upper corner above the ribbon. This is because the "?" symbol usually represents the help function in software applications. By clicking on it, users can access a variety of resources, such as tutorials, guides, and frequently asked questions, to find the answer to their question about Excel.
21.
Which of the following statements is true about electronic commerce?
Correct Answer
C. Business-to business is by far the largest form of electronic commerce in terms of revenues.
Explanation
The statement "business-to business is by far the largest form of electronic commerce in terms of revenues" is true because business-to-business (B2B) electronic commerce involves transactions between businesses, such as suppliers and wholesalers. B2B transactions often involve larger volumes and higher price points, resulting in higher revenues compared to other forms of electronic commerce, such as business-to-consumer (B2C) or consumer-to-consumer (C2C). While all forms of electronic commerce involve business firms, the statement specifically highlights the dominance of B2B in terms of revenue generation.
22.
Which of the following is an example of consumer-to-consumer electronic commerce?
Correct Answer
B. Marty buys lobsangs mountaineering equipment from ebay.com.
Explanation
Marty buying mountaineering equipment from eBay.com is an example of consumer-to-consumer electronic commerce. In this scenario, Marty, as a consumer, is directly purchasing the product from another consumer, Lobsang, through the online platform eBay.com. This transaction involves no involvement of a manufacturer or a retailer, making it a clear example of consumer-to-consumer e-commerce.
23.
Which of the following is a result of global information dissemination?
Correct Answer
D. Firms market their products and services over vast distances.
24.
Which of the following actions explains mass customization?
Correct Answer
B. Firms tailor their products and services to meet a customers particular needs on a large scale.
Explanation
This answer explains mass customization because it states that firms tailor their products and services to meet a customer's particular needs on a large scale. This means that instead of producing standardized products for all customers, firms customize their offerings to cater to individual preferences and requirements. This approach allows companies to provide personalized solutions to a wide range of customers, enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty.
25.
Which of the following is an advantage of using interactive communication via web?
Correct Answer
D. Increased customer loyalty
Explanation
Using interactive communication via the web can increase customer loyalty because it allows for direct and immediate interaction with customers. This enables businesses to provide personalized and timely responses to customer inquiries, concerns, and feedback. By engaging with customers in a meaningful way, businesses can build stronger relationships, establish trust, and enhance customer satisfaction. This, in turn, can lead to increased customer loyalty, as satisfied customers are more likely to continue doing business with a company and recommend it to others.