Pas Ppkn Kelas Xi 2017

The correct answer is MA, which stands for Mahkamah Agung. Mahkamah Agung is the highest judicial institution in Indonesia and is responsible for upholding the law, ensuring justice, and resolving disputes. It has the authority to hear appeals and review decisions made by lower courts. The MA plays a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law and ensuring the independence of the judiciary in Indonesia.

The correct answer is 17 Tahun. This is because the minimum age requirement for citizens who have the right to vote in elections is 17 years old.

The correct answer is "Membentuk Komnas HAM dan pengadilan HAM." This answer suggests that one of the ways the Indonesian government shows its commitment to upholding human rights is by establishing the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) and human rights courts. These institutions play a crucial role in investigating and addressing human rights violations in the country, ensuring accountability and justice for victims.

The correct answer is "rakyat dan pemerintah". The word "Demos" in Greek means "people" or "citizens", while "Kratos" means "rule" or "government". Therefore, the term "demokrasi" refers to a system of government where the power is held by the people and exercised through their elected representatives in the government.

Demokrasi Pancasila selalu didasarkan pada musyawarah mufakat. Musyawarah mufakat adalah prinsip dalam Demokrasi Pancasila yang mengedepankan kesepakatan bersama melalui dialog dan perundingan antara berbagai pihak yang memiliki kepentingan yang berbeda. Dalam musyawarah mufakat, semua pihak memiliki kesempatan untuk menyampaikan pendapat dan mencapai kesepakatan bersama tanpa adanya dominasi atau pemaksaan dari pihak lain. Prinsip ini menjadi dasar dalam menjalankan sistem demokrasi di Indonesia, di mana keputusan yang diambil didasarkan pada kesepakatan bersama melalui musyawarah.

The correct answer is Sila ke-4 because the implementation of Pancasila democracy in Indonesia is in accordance with the fourth principle of Pancasila, which is "Kerakyatan yang Dipimpin oleh Hikmat Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan" (Democracy Led by the Wisdom of Deliberation/Representation). This principle emphasizes the importance of people's participation in decision-making processes through deliberation and representation. It reflects the democratic values and practices in Indonesia's political system.

Demokrasi adalah konsep pemerintahan yang berdasarkan pada kedaulatan rakyat. Artinya, kekuasaan dan otoritas dalam negara berada di tangan rakyat atau warga negara. Dalam sistem demokrasi, rakyat memiliki hak untuk memilih pemimpin mereka melalui pemilihan umum dan memiliki kebebasan berpendapat serta berpartisipasi dalam proses pembuatan keputusan politik. Dengan demikian, pemerintahan demokrasi bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kepentingan dan kehendak mayoritas rakyat.

The correct answer is 5 because elections in Indonesia are held once every five years.

Abraham Lincoln is the correct answer because he is the one who famously stated the definition of democracy as "government of the people, by the people, for the people" in his Gettysburg Address in 1863. This quote has become one of the most well-known and enduring definitions of democracy, emphasizing the idea that the power and authority of the government should come from the people themselves.

The correct answer is "Hak memiliki sesuatu" because it does not relate to political rights. The other options all involve political rights such as participating in government, voting in elections, being elected in elections, and establishing political parties.

The correct answer is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a document that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. It outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms that all individuals are entitled to, regardless of their nationality, race, religion, or gender. The declaration serves as a global standard for human rights and has been translated into over 500 languages. It is considered a landmark achievement in the history of human rights and has influenced the development of international human rights law.

Demokrasi langsung dan tidak langsung mengacu pada dua bentuk utama demokrasi. Demokrasi langsung adalah ketika rakyat secara langsung terlibat dalam pengambilan keputusan politik, seperti melalui pemungutan suara langsung untuk undang-undang atau keputusan penting lainnya. Sementara itu, dalam demokrasi tidak langsung, rakyat memilih wakil-wakil mereka untuk mewakili mereka dalam pengambilan keputusan politik. Dalam konteks ini, penyaluran kehendak rakyat dapat dilakukan baik melalui partisipasi langsung maupun melalui pemilihan wakil.

The correct answer is "Multipartai". Multipartai refers to a political system where multiple political parties exist and compete for power. In Indonesia, there are multiple political parties that participate in elections and have the opportunity to govern. This system allows for a more diverse representation of political ideologies and provides citizens with a choice in selecting their preferred party.

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The correct answer is MK. MK refers to Mahkamah Konstitusi, which is the constitutional court in Indonesia. It is the judicial institution that handles disputes related to state institutions and constitutional matters.

The correct answer is "Pemerintahan yang otoriter" (Authoritarian government). During the Orde Baru era in Indonesia, the government was characterized by its authoritarian rule under President Suharto. The regime was known for its suppression of political dissent, limited freedom of expression, and widespread human rights abuses. The authoritarian nature of the government contributed to the dissatisfaction among the people and eventually led to the end of the Orde Baru era.

The correct answer is "Demokrasi langsung dan tidak langsung" because the question asks for the types of democracy based on the will of the people. "Demokrasi langsung" refers to direct democracy where citizens directly participate in decision-making, while "demokrasi tidak langsung" refers to indirect democracy where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. These two types represent different ways of involving the people in the democratic process.

The correct answer is "Demokrasi Terpimpin." The given date range indicates that the question is referring to a specific period in Indonesian history. "Demokrasi Terpimpin" was the political system implemented in Indonesia from 1959 to 1965 under President Sukarno's leadership. It was characterized by a centralized government and emphasized guided democracy, with Sukarno having significant control and influence over decision-making.

The correct answer is "Apartheid." Apartheid was a policy of racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced by the government of South Africa from 1948 to 1994. It involved the systematic oppression and marginalization of the non-white population, particularly black Africans. This policy resulted in widespread human rights abuses, including forced removals, violence, and economic inequality. The term "apartheid" is commonly used to describe this specific form of racial discrimination and is recognized as a serious violation of human rights.

The correct answer is 1955. In the history of Indonesian politics, the first general election was held in 1955. This marked an important milestone in the country's journey towards democracy as it allowed the Indonesian people to exercise their right to vote and choose their representatives. The election was seen as a significant step towards the consolidation of Indonesian independence and the establishment of a democratic system of governance.

The correct answer is 5 juli 1959. This is because the question states that the presidential decree was issued by President Soekarno on a specific date. Out of the given options, 5 juli 1959 is the only date that matches the information provided.

One of the factors that led to the end of the New Order era was the rampant practice of corruption, collusion, and nepotism (KKN). This refers to the widespread corruption and unethical practices within the government and business sectors during that time. These practices undermined the trust and legitimacy of the government, leading to public dissatisfaction and eventually contributing to the downfall of the regime.

During the New Order era, democracy was led by Soeharto and lasted for 32 years.

The correct answer is UU No. 39 Tahun 1999 because this law specifically addresses and regulates human rights in Indonesia. It is one of the efforts to promote, respect, and enforce human rights in the country. The other options listed are either not related to human rights or do not specifically deal with the issue.

The correct answer is "Pasal 1 ayat 2 UUD 1945" because it states that sovereignty is in the hands of the people and is fully carried out by the People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakya). This means that the power and authority to govern the country lies with the people, and it is exercised through the elected representatives in the assembly.

The correct answer is UUD 1945 Pasal 1 Ayat 2. This article states that the people are the highest authority in Indonesia, indicating that the power lies with the citizens of the country.

The correct answer is 28. The explanation for this is that the freedom of expression in Indonesia is regulated in Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution. This article guarantees the right of every citizen to express their thoughts and opinions freely, as long as it is in accordance with the law and does not violate the rights of others. This includes the freedom of speech, press, assembly, and association.

The correct answer is 4 Kali. The explanation for this is that the amendment to the 1945 Constitution has been done four times.

The correct answer is Den Haag, Belanda. The International Criminal Court (ICC), also known as the International Court of Justice, is located in The Hague, Netherlands. It is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and is responsible for adjudicating cases involving international crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The court was established in 2002 and has jurisdiction over individuals accused of committing these crimes within member states or cases referred to it by the UN Security Council.

Genocida is the correct answer because it refers to a serious crime that is a concern for the international community. Genocide involves the deliberate killing of a large group of people, particularly those belonging to a particular ethnic, racial, or religious group. This crime is considered one of the most severe violations of human rights and is condemned by the international community.

Pasal 28 A is the correct answer because it states that every person has the right to live and to defend their life and existence. This aligns with the statement in the question that every person has the right to live and defend their life and existence, as recognized by Indonesia's constitution.

The Magna Charta is considered the oldest human rights charter in the world. It was signed by King John of England in 1215 and established certain rights and liberties for the English people. It limited the power of the monarchy and ensured that the king was not above the law. The Magna Charta laid the foundation for modern concepts of individual rights and the rule of law.

The correct answer is Mahkamah Internasional. The question is asking about the entity responsible for handling serious international crimes. Out of the given options, only the International Court of Justice (also known as the World Court or the ICJ) has the jurisdiction to handle such cases. The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and is responsible for settling legal disputes between states and giving advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies.

The correct answer is "pembentukan partai politik" because the given information is about government information on November 3, 1945, and the formation of political parties is a significant event in the political landscape of a country. It suggests that during this time, political parties were being established, which indicates a shift towards a more democratic system of governance.

The correct answer is 1998 because it was the year when the first general elections were held in Indonesia after the era of reformasi (reformation). The reformasi period began in 1998 following widespread protests and political unrest, leading to the resignation of President Suharto who had been in power for over three decades. The first elections held during this period marked a significant shift in the political landscape of Indonesia and the beginning of a more democratic era in the country.

In the early days of independence, the legislative power in the implementation of Pancasila democracy was held by KNIP (Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat). KNIP was the central Indonesian National Committee that held legislative power before the establishment of the MPR (People's Consultative Assembly) and DPR (People's Representative Council). It played a crucial role in the formation of the new government and the drafting of the constitution.

During the ancient Greek era, around the 4th century, a form of government that implemented the principle of democracy was known as direct democracy. In this system, all eligible citizens had the right to participate directly in decision-making processes, such as voting on laws and policies. This form of democracy allowed citizens to have a direct influence on the governance of their society, without the need for intermediaries or representatives.

The correct answer is "Proporsional dan parlementer". The explanation for this answer is that the statement mentions two systems of general elections: "Proporsional" and "parlementer". These two systems are commonly used in different countries around the world. The proportional system is based on the allocation of seats in proportion to the number of votes received by each political party. On the other hand, the parliamentary system is a form of government where the executive branch is held accountable to the legislative branch, and the head of government is usually the leader of the majority party in parliament.

The correct answer is Montesquie. Montesquie is known for his concept of the separation of powers in government, which is a fundamental principle of democracy. His idea that democracy should be "of the people, by the people, and for the people" aligns with the definition given in the question. Montesquie's ideas greatly influenced the development of democratic systems around the world, making him a significant figure in the understanding of democracy.

The correct answer is Abdul Rahman Wahid. The era of democracy in Indonesia started during his presidency, which began in 1999 after the fall of Suharto's authoritarian regime. Wahid, also known as Gus Dur, played a significant role in promoting democratic reforms and advocating for human rights during his presidency. He implemented various political and economic reforms, including decentralization and the strengthening of civil society. His presidency marked a crucial period in Indonesia's transition to democracy after decades of authoritarian rule under Suharto.