1.
What is the main role of research?
Correct Answer
A. To find possible answers and solutions to doubts and problems
Explanation
The main role of research is to find possible answers and solutions to doubts and problems. Research involves a systematic investigation and analysis of a topic or issue, aiming to generate new knowledge or validate existing knowledge. Through research, researchers gather and analyze data, conduct experiments, and explore various perspectives to uncover insights and potential solutions. Ultimately, research helps to expand our understanding, address uncertainties, and provide evidence-based recommendations for decision-making and problem-solving.
2.
What characteristics of research needs to do things carefully, thoroughly, and in order that there are few stages to be followed in order for the research to be successful?
Correct Answer
D. Methodical
Explanation
Methodical refers to the characteristic of research that requires careful and systematic planning, organization, and execution of the research process. It emphasizes the importance of following a specific set of stages or steps in order to ensure the success and validity of the research. By being methodical, researchers can ensure that their research is conducted in a structured and rigorous manner, allowing for accurate data collection, analysis, and interpretation. This approach helps to minimize errors, biases, and inconsistencies, ultimately leading to reliable and meaningful research outcomes.
3.
How is research and society related?
Correct Answer
C. Research is closely connected with development, as such, the results or findings of studies affects the society and the lives of each one of us.
Explanation
Research and society are closely related because the results and findings of research studies have a direct impact on society and individuals. Research helps in discovering real-world applications and solving problems that affect the community and society as a whole. It is closely connected with development and contributes to the improvement of society by providing valuable insights and solutions.
4.
What is the significance of research?
Correct Answer
A. It helps improve the standards of living
Explanation
Research is significant because it helps improve the standards of living. Through research, new knowledge and information are discovered, leading to advancements in various fields such as medicine, technology, and agriculture. This progress ultimately enhances the quality of life for individuals and communities by providing better healthcare, more efficient systems, and improved living conditions. Research also plays a crucial role in addressing societal challenges, finding solutions to problems, and promoting innovation and growth.
5.
Why do we do research?
Correct Answer
C. To make a person confident in their ability to find informaiton
Explanation
Research is conducted to make a person confident in their ability to find information. By engaging in research, individuals develop skills in gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data, which allows them to make informed decisions and form well-grounded opinions. Research also enhances critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, enabling individuals to navigate through a vast amount of information and distinguish between reliable and misleading sources. Ultimately, research empowers individuals to be self-reliant in seeking knowledge and understanding, fostering confidence in their ability to find accurate and reliable information.
6.
How do we prepare for a research?
Correct Answer
D. Select first the general problem
Explanation
To prepare for a research, it is important to select the general problem first. This allows the researcher to have a clear focus and direction for their study. By identifying the general problem, the researcher can then proceed to develop specific research questions and objectives. This step is crucial in ensuring that the research is well-defined and targeted towards addressing a specific issue or gap in knowledge. It also helps in determining the appropriate research methodology and data collection techniques to be used. Selecting the general problem sets the foundation for a successful and effective research study.
7.
What is not included in the process of inquiry based research?
Correct Answer
C. Prewriting
Explanation
Prewriting is not included in the process of inquiry-based research. Prewriting refers to the initial stage of the writing process where the researcher generates ideas, plans, and organizes their thoughts before starting the actual writing. However, in inquiry-based research, the focus is on actively investigating a research question or problem through gathering and analyzing data, evaluating evidence, and drawing conclusions. Prewriting is more relevant to the writing process itself rather than the research process.
8.
Who defines research as a scientific process of critical selection of data, investigation, and analysis of such to gain new knowledge?
Correct Answer
D. Martinez
9.
What is not included in the forms of class-based activities?
Correct Answer
C. Questioning
Explanation
Questioning is not included in the forms of class-based activities. Class-based activities typically involve experiments, naturalistic observations, and surveys as methods of gathering data and promoting active learning. Questioning, on the other hand, is a technique used by teachers to engage students in discussions and stimulate critical thinking, but it is not considered a separate form of class-based activity.
10.
The research have accurate analysis of data using standard statistical methods. What type of research is being defined in the statement?
Correct Answer
A. Analytical
Explanation
The given statement describes analytical research. This type of research involves the systematic examination and interpretation of data using standard statistical methods. It focuses on analyzing and understanding the data to draw conclusions and make informed decisions.
11.
The research design and procedures are repeated to enable the researcher to arrive at a valid and conclusive result. What characteristic of research is observed?
Correct Answer
D. Replicability
Explanation
Replicability refers to the ability to repeat a study or experiment using the same research design and procedures in order to obtain consistent and reliable results. By repeating the research design and procedures, the researcher can ensure that the findings are not due to chance or error, and that they can be generalized to a larger population. This characteristic of research helps to establish the validity and credibility of the results, as it allows other researchers to replicate the study and verify its findings.
12.
When a researcher observes a certain group of people, what type of qualitative research is observed?
Correct Answer
C. EthnograpHy
Explanation
Ethnography is the correct answer because it refers to the qualitative research method where a researcher observes and studies a specific group of people in their natural environment. This method involves immersing oneself in the culture and daily lives of the group being studied, and collecting data through participant observation, interviews, and other forms of qualitative data collection. Ethnography aims to understand the group's behaviors, beliefs, and social interactions, providing a rich and detailed description of the culture being studied.
13.
What area of process does “Establish a focus for inquiry” belong?
Correct Answer
D. Processing
Explanation
"Establish a focus for inquiry" belongs to the area of process. This suggests that it is a step or task involved in the process of conducting an inquiry. It implies that before beginning the actual inquiry, it is important to establish a clear focus or objective for the investigation. This step helps to define the purpose and scope of the inquiry, ensuring that the subsequent steps are aligned with the intended goals.
14.
Is an approach to teaching and learning in which the classroom environment is characterized by the student being active participant while teachers role is decentralized
Correct Answer
A. Inquiry Based Learning
Explanation
Inquiry Based Learning is the correct answer because it aligns with the description provided in the question. This approach to teaching and learning involves creating a classroom environment where students are actively engaged and take on the role of active participants in their own learning process. The teacher's role is decentralized, allowing students to explore their own interests and questions through inquiry and investigation. This approach encourages critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and a deeper understanding of the subject matter.
15.
Are actively used interpreted, refined, digested and discussed
Correct Answer
A. Data and Informatin
Explanation
The given answer, "Data and Information," is correct because data and information are actively used, interpreted, refined, digested, and discussed. Data refers to raw facts and figures, while information is processed data that has meaning and context. Both data and information are essential in various fields and industries for decision-making, analysis, research, and problem-solving. They are constantly being analyzed, interpreted, refined, and discussed to extract valuable insights and knowledge.
16.
What do you do when processing based on the ‘inquiry model’?
Correct Answer
A. Breaking down inquiries into details, connecting the dots, making connection and references, and reviewing your plans.
Explanation
When processing based on the 'inquiry model', you break down inquiries into details, connect the dots, make connections and references, and review your plans. This involves analyzing the inquiry thoroughly, identifying its components, and understanding how they relate to each other. By connecting the dots and making connections and references, you can gain a deeper understanding of the inquiry and its implications. Additionally, reviewing your plans ensures that you are on track and can make any necessary adjustments.
17.
When is research significantly used?
Correct Answer
D. To know the history, to provide for safer life, to understand the arts and to know the truth, to make changes, and to improve the standard of living.
Explanation
Research is significantly used to know the history, provide for a safer life, understand the arts and know the truth, make changes, and improve the standard of living. Research helps in uncovering historical facts and events, which contributes to our understanding of the past. It also plays a crucial role in identifying ways to ensure safety and security in various aspects of life. Research in the arts helps in understanding and appreciating different forms of artistic expression. Moreover, research helps in seeking and discovering the truth, making necessary changes, and enhancing the quality of life for individuals and society as a whole.
18.
We all know that research is closely connected with development, as such, the result/ findings of studies affect society and the lives of each one of us, but the question is how? How is research connected to us?
Correct Answer
C. It is vital in our everyday lives in terms of decision making, it hones basic life skills and makes learning a lifelong endeavor and it fills in the end to love reading, writing, analyzing and sharing valuable information.
Explanation
Research is vital in our everyday lives as it helps us make informed decisions. It enhances our basic life skills and encourages us to continue learning throughout our lives. Additionally, research fosters a love for reading, writing, analyzing, and sharing valuable information. By conducting research, we can gain a deeper understanding of various subjects, establish facts, and reach new conclusions. Ultimately, research plays a crucial role in shaping our society and impacting the lives of individuals.
19.
The research was summarized in a clear and precise way. What characteristic of research is observed?
Correct Answer
B. Critical
Explanation
The characteristic of research that is observed in this scenario is critical. The research was summarized in a clear and precise way, indicating that the researcher critically analyzed the information and presented it in a thoughtful and evaluative manner.
20.
What type of research is uncontrolled and natural?
Correct Answer
A. Field Research
Explanation
Field research is a type of research that is uncontrolled and natural. It involves collecting data outside of a controlled environment, such as in the real world or natural settings. This type of research allows researchers to observe and study phenomena as they naturally occur, without manipulating or controlling variables. Field research is particularly useful for studying complex social and natural phenomena in their natural context, providing rich and detailed information that may not be possible to obtain through laboratory research or other controlled methods.
21.
What type of qualitative research occurs when a researcher observes a certain group of people?
Correct Answer
B. EthnograpHy
Explanation
Ethnography is the type of qualitative research that occurs when a researcher observes a certain group of people. Ethnography involves immersing oneself in the culture and context of the group being studied in order to understand their behaviors, beliefs, and experiences. This method allows the researcher to gain a deep understanding of the group's social interactions, values, and norms through participant observation and interviews. By observing and interacting with the group over an extended period of time, the researcher can generate rich and detailed insights into their lives and experiences.
22.
The following are the characteristics, processes, and ethics of research. Which of the following given is not included?
Correct Answer
C. Replicability, Methodical, Accountability
Explanation
The characteristics, processes, and ethics of research include being empirical (based on observation and experience), logical (using reasoning and evidence), and cyclical (repeating the research process). The answer "Replicability, Methodical, Accountability" is not included because it does not align with the given characteristics. Replicability refers to the ability to repeat a study and obtain similar results, methodical refers to following a systematic and organized approach, and accountability refers to taking responsibility for one's actions. While these are important aspects of research, they are not explicitly mentioned in the given options.
23.
In doing research this is necessary. In research this means locate and collect resources, bookmarks the sources on net and select relevant information.
Correct Answer
C. Retrieving
Explanation
Retrieving is the correct answer because it refers to the process of locating and collecting resources for research. It involves bookmarking sources on the internet and selecting relevant information. This step is essential in order to gather the necessary information and data for conducting research effectively.
24.
It is generally considered to deal with beliefs about what is right or wrong, proper or improper, good or bad.
Correct Answer
B. Ethics
Explanation
Ethics is a branch of philosophy that deals with moral principles and values, guiding individuals and societies in determining what is right or wrong, proper or improper, and good or bad. It provides a framework for making decisions and judgments based on moral considerations. Ethics helps individuals and organizations navigate complex situations, ensuring that actions align with moral standards and societal norms. It plays a crucial role in various fields, including business, medicine, law, and research, as it promotes fairness, integrity, and accountability.
25.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of Research?
Correct Answer
B. Ethical
Explanation
Research is a systematic and methodical process of gathering and analyzing information to increase knowledge and understanding. It involves following a specific method or approach to ensure reliable and valid results. Research also requires logical thinking and analytical skills to interpret data and draw conclusions. However, ethics is not considered a characteristic of research. While ethical considerations are important in conducting research, they are not inherent to the process itself. Ethical considerations involve ensuring the protection of participants' rights and welfare, maintaining confidentiality, and obtaining informed consent.
26.
Research is a systematic investigation and study of materials to establish facts and reach new conclusions. It is an act of resolving personal problems by gathering opinions of different people and basing the data gathered on the moral norm of humanity and being objective to the arrived conclusion.
Correct Answer
A. Sentence I is true and II is false
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer "Sentence I is true and II is false" is that research is indeed a systematic investigation and study of materials to establish facts and reach new conclusions. However, the statement that research is an act of resolving personal problems by gathering opinions of different people and basing the data on the moral norm of humanity and being objective to the arrived conclusion is false. Research is more focused on gathering and analyzing empirical evidence and data, rather than personal opinions and moral norms.
27.
The following statements are unethical practices in conducting research except:
Correct Answer
B. Sending a letter to a certain office before conducting the research
Explanation
Sending a letter to a certain office before conducting the research is not considered an unethical practice in conducting research. It is a common practice to inform relevant parties, such as offices or organizations, about the research being conducted in order to seek their cooperation or permission. This helps ensure transparency and ethical conduct throughout the research process.
28.
The group of people identified in the research question or hypothesis is called the _____.
Correct Answer
B. Population
Explanation
In research, the group of individuals that the researcher wants to draw conclusions about is referred to as the population. It is the larger group from which a sample is selected. The population represents the entire target group that the researcher is interested in studying and making inferences about. The sample is a smaller subset of the population that is selected to represent the larger group. By studying the population, researchers can make generalizations and draw conclusions that can be applied to the larger group.
29.
What is basic research?
Correct Answer
C. Research that is not applied to a specific social problem
Explanation
Basic research refers to scientific or academic investigation that is conducted purely for the purpose of expanding knowledge and understanding, rather than addressing a specific social problem or finding immediate practical applications. It is driven by curiosity and the desire to explore fundamental concepts and theories, often laying the groundwork for further research and innovation. This type of research focuses on exploring new ideas, theories, and phenomena, without any immediate concern for solving societal issues or practical applications.
30.
What is a factor to consider in selecting a research problem?
Correct Answer
C. Researchers area of interest.
Explanation
In selecting a research problem, one important factor to consider is the researcher's area of interest. This is because a researcher is more likely to be motivated and dedicated to a problem that aligns with their own interests and expertise. When a researcher is passionate about a particular area, they are more likely to invest time and effort into conducting thorough research and producing meaningful results. Therefore, considering the researcher's area of interest is crucial in selecting a research problem.
31.
In research “re” means?
Correct Answer
D. Repeat
Explanation
In research, the term "re" refers to the action of repeating. This implies that in order to validate or verify a study's findings, it is necessary to replicate the experiment or research process. By repeating the experiment, researchers can ensure the reliability and accuracy of the results. Additionally, repetition allows for further analysis and investigation of the research topic, leading to a deeper understanding and potential discoveries.
32.
One of these are the elements of inquiry based learning, which one is it?
Correct Answer
A. Application of evidences to identify issues
Explanation
Inquiry-based learning involves the application of evidence to identify issues. This means that students actively engage in the process of gathering and analyzing evidence in order to identify and understand problems or issues. By applying evidence, students are able to make connections, draw conclusions, and develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter. This approach encourages critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and the ability to make informed decisions based on evidence.
33.
One of these is NOT a characteristic of research, which one is it?
Correct Answer
D. Ethics
Explanation
Ethics is not a characteristic of research because it refers to the moral principles and values that guide the conduct of research, rather than a specific aspect of the research process itself. Research can be analytical, involving the examination and interpretation of data, critical, involving the evaluation and questioning of information, and cyclical, involving the iterative nature of the research process. However, ethics is a separate consideration that ensures research is conducted ethically and with integrity, protecting the rights and well-being of participants and ensuring the validity and credibility of the research findings.
34.
Based on the inquiry model, in what stage do we organize information?
Correct Answer
A. Creating
Explanation
The inquiry model is a process that involves asking questions, gathering information, and analyzing it to create new knowledge or understanding. In the stage of creating, we organize the information that we have gathered. This involves sorting and categorizing the information, identifying patterns or relationships, and creating a structure or framework for the information. This stage is essential for making sense of the information and using it to generate new ideas or insights.
35.
How is research connected to society?
Correct Answer
B. It is important in our daily decision making.
Explanation
Research is connected to society because it plays a crucial role in our daily decision making. Through research, we gather information, analyze data, and evaluate evidence to make informed choices in various aspects of our lives. Whether it is deciding on a career path, making purchasing decisions, or understanding complex societal issues, research provides the necessary information and insights to make well-informed decisions. Therefore, research is an important tool that empowers individuals and society as a whole to navigate through the complexities of the modern world.
36.
What year and who defines that research is a scientific process of critical selection of data, investigation and analysis of such to gain new knowledge?
Correct Answer
C. Martinez, 1988
Explanation
Martinez, 1988 is the correct answer because it is the year and the author who defined that research is a scientific process of critical selection of data, investigation, and analysis to gain new knowledge.
37.
What process does 'making connections and inferences' belongs to?
Correct Answer
C. Processing
Explanation
"Making connections and inferences" belongs to the process of processing. Processing refers to the mental activity of manipulating and organizing information in order to make sense of it. Making connections and inferences involves the ability to link new information with existing knowledge and draw conclusions based on that understanding. This process is essential for comprehension and critical thinking.
38.
What characteristic of research is based on actual observation and experimentation rather than theories?
Correct Answer
C. Emperical
Explanation
The characteristic of research that is based on actual observation and experimentation rather than theories is empirical. Empirical research relies on gathering data and evidence through direct observation or experimentation, rather than relying solely on theoretical concepts or assumptions. This type of research aims to provide objective and verifiable information, allowing for the development of reliable conclusions and theories based on real-world observations.
39.
What is an approach to study that depends heavily on observation and integration into the society?
Correct Answer
B. EtnograpHy
Explanation
Ethnography is an approach to study that heavily relies on observation and integration into the society being studied. It involves immersing oneself in the culture and community to gain a deep understanding of their beliefs, behaviors, and social interactions. Ethnographers often spend extended periods of time living with the community, participating in their daily activities, and conducting interviews and observations. Through this method, researchers can gather rich and detailed data that allows for a holistic understanding of the social phenomena under investigation.
40.
Based on the Alberta Inquiry Model, what process tackles about communicating with the audience, presenting new understanding as well as demonstrating appropriate audience behavior?
Correct Answer
D. Sharing
Explanation
The process that tackles communicating with the audience, presenting new understanding, and demonstrating appropriate audience behavior is sharing. This involves effectively conveying information, ideas, or insights to others, ensuring that they comprehend and engage with the content, and displaying appropriate conduct and etiquette while interacting with the audience. Sharing is an essential step in the Alberta Inquiry Model as it facilitates effective communication and dissemination of knowledge.
41.
What classification of research is conducted in artificial or controlled conditions by isolating the study in a thoroughly specified and equipped area.
Correct Answer
C. Laboratory research
Explanation
Laboratory research is the classification of research conducted in artificial or controlled conditions by isolating the study in a thoroughly specified and equipped area. In this type of research, variables can be manipulated and controlled to study cause-and-effect relationships. The controlled environment allows researchers to minimize external factors and focus on the specific variables of interest. Laboratory research is often used in scientific experiments to test hypotheses and gather quantitative data.
42.
Which of the following characteristics of research doesn't belong to the group?
Correct Answer
A. Allegorical
Explanation
The term "allegorical" refers to the use of symbolism or metaphorical representation, typically found in literature or art. In the context of research, this characteristic is not relevant or applicable. The other characteristics - critical, cyclical, and replicability - are all directly related to the research process and are commonly associated with conducting rigorous and valid research.
43.
What is not a use of qualitative research?
Correct Answer
A. To know how people feel toward a certain topic
Explanation
Qualitative research is primarily used to understand people's subjective experiences, perspectives, and feelings towards a particular topic. It involves gathering in-depth insights and opinions through methods like interviews, observations, and focus groups. Therefore, "To know how people feel toward a certain topic" is a valid use of qualitative research. The other options, such as "To know our history," "To provide for a safer life," and "To teach logical thinking," are not typically associated with qualitative research methods.
44.
What is the meaning of research having a characteristic of design flexibility?
Correct Answer
A. It may deviate depending on personal insights, context sensitivity, and the like
Explanation
Research with a characteristic of design flexibility means that it can vary or deviate based on personal insights, context sensitivity, and other factors. This implies that the research design can be adjusted or modified to accommodate different perspectives, circumstances, or new information that may arise during the research process. It allows for adaptability and openness to different approaches or interpretations, enhancing the overall quality and effectiveness of the research.
45.
When is qualitative research applicable?
Correct Answer
D. Whether or not people approve of a certain law or bill and how they feel towards it
Explanation
Qualitative research is applicable when you want to understand people's opinions, attitudes, and feelings towards a certain law or bill. It focuses on gathering subjective data through methods like interviews, observations, and surveys to gain insights into people's perspectives. This type of research helps in exploring and understanding the underlying reasons and motivations behind people's approval or disapproval of a law or bill, providing a deeper understanding of public sentiment.
46.
Why is research closely connected with the society? Choose the best answer.
Correct Answer
A. Research is interconnected with our society for the development, as such and the results or findings of studies affect the society and our lives.
Explanation
Research is closely connected with society because the results or findings of studies have a significant impact on society and our lives. Research plays a crucial role in the development of society by providing valuable insights, solutions, and advancements in various fields. It helps in addressing social issues, improving healthcare, enhancing technology, and promoting economic growth. Research also helps in understanding societal problems and finding effective solutions to overcome them. Therefore, research is interconnected with society as it contributes to its progress and well-being.
47.
What is the word being considered to deal with beliefs about what is wrong or right, proper or improper, and the good or bad?
Correct Answer
D. Ethics
Explanation
Ethics refers to the study of moral principles and values that determine what is right or wrong, proper or improper, and good or bad. It involves examining and evaluating human behavior and actions in order to make ethical judgments. Therefore, ethics is the word being considered to deal with beliefs about what is wrong or right, proper or improper, and the good or bad.
48.
What is the correct research process?
1- Review the literature of the problem
2-Collect Data
3- Interpret the findings and state conclusions or generalizations.
4- Select a general problem
5-Select a specific research problem, question or hypothesis.
6- Analyze and present data.
Correct Answer
D. 4-1-5-2-6-3
Explanation
The correct research process involves selecting a general problem (4), then selecting a specific research problem, question, or hypothesis (1), followed by reviewing the literature of the problem (5). After that, data is collected (2), which is then analyzed and presented (6). Finally, the findings are interpreted and conclusions or generalizations are stated (3). This sequence ensures a systematic approach to conducting research, starting from identifying a problem to drawing meaningful conclusions based on data analysis.
49.
What is the most essential source of knowledge in doing research?
Correct Answer
B. Experiences
Explanation
Experiences are the most essential source of knowledge in doing research because they provide firsthand information and insights that cannot be obtained from books or social media. Through personal experiences, researchers can gain practical knowledge, learn from their mistakes, and develop a deeper understanding of their subject matter. Experiences also allow researchers to observe and analyze real-life situations, which can contribute to the development of new theories and ideas. Therefore, experiences play a crucial role in expanding knowledge and enhancing the quality of research.
50.
Why we must always review the plans in doing a research?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Reviewing plans in research is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it allows for adjustments to the schedule, ensuring that the research stays on track and any necessary changes can be made in a timely manner. Secondly, reviewing plans helps researchers catch up with the schedule if they have fallen behind, allowing them to allocate resources and effort accordingly. Lastly, reviewing plans prompts researchers to exert more effort, ensuring that they are consistently evaluating and improving their work. Therefore, all of the above reasons emphasize the importance of regularly reviewing research plans.