1c5 CDC Vol 3

Mode 1 and 2 codes are not transmitted over unsecure radios because they are used for military identification purposes. Revealing these codes could compromise the security and effectiveness of military operations. Transmitting track altitude, track number, and track heading and speed may not pose the same level of risk and can be shared over unsecure radios.

A forward tell is a type of communication that provides reports from lower echelon units to higher echelon units. This means that information is being relayed in a direction that moves from lower level units to higher level units. It allows for the flow of information and updates to be shared with those in higher positions of authority or decision-making.

A track that meets some, but not all hostile criteria is given the identification of "suspect". This means that there are certain factors or behaviors that raise suspicions or doubts about the track's intentions or potential threats, but it does not fully meet the criteria to be classified as "hostile". The term "suspect" is used to indicate that further monitoring or investigation is required to determine the track's true nature or intentions.

Deception is the activity in control of the electromagnetic spectrum (EMS) that uses manipulation, distortion, or falsification to mislead the adversary. This involves intentionally providing false information or misleading signals to confuse and deceive the enemy, making them believe in false scenarios or taking wrong actions. It is a strategic tactic used in warfare or military operations to gain an advantage over the opponent by creating confusion and uncertainty.

Small aircrafts with a programmable propulsion system that can maneuver and change altitude are called decoys. Decoys are typically used to distract or mislead enemy radar systems or missiles by imitating the flight patterns of real aircraft. They are designed to divert attention away from the actual targets and protect the main aircraft or assets.

The ID matrix is the correct flowchart to use in order to systematically go through a sequence of identification (ID) methods to classify airborne tracks. An ID matrix is a tool that provides a structured approach to identify and classify objects based on specific criteria. It allows for a step-by-step process of elimination and comparison to determine the correct classification of airborne tracks. The other options mentioned, such as operations tasking link, airspace control order, and checklist, do not provide a systematic approach for identification and classification.

A surveillance technician would coordinate with an air surveillance technician if a track did not reappear. This is because an air surveillance technician specializes in monitoring and tracking aircraft movements, so they would be the appropriate person to work with in order to locate a missing track. The other options, such as an electronic protection technician, mission crew commander, or data system technician, would not have the specific expertise or responsibility for tracking aircraft.

A lateral tell provides adjacent stations with track information on approaching tracks. This means that it allows the stations to be aware of the tracks that are coming up next, enabling them to prepare and coordinate their operations accordingly.

The standard level of control for the execution of operational and training missions is tactical. Tactical control refers to the authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and coordinating the employment of military forces and assets in the execution of assigned missions or tasks. It involves making decisions and taking actions on the battlefield or during training exercises to achieve specific objectives. Tactical control is typically exercised by commanders at the operational level, who are responsible for the immediate execution of missions and the coordination of forces in the field.

The Air Operations Center (AOC) is the correct answer because it is a theater air control system (TACS) unit that is capable of data link operations but does not have inherent surveillance radar capabilities. The AOC is responsible for planning, directing, and executing joint air operations in a theater of operations, and it relies on inputs from other units, such as AWACS, for radar surveillance information. However, the AOC itself does not have its own surveillance radar.

The correct answer is Operational tasking data link (OPTASKLINK). OPTASKLINK is a message type that provides information about duties, functions, and parameters for link operations. It outlines the tasks and responsibilities related to data link operations and helps in coordinating and managing communication between different entities. This message type is crucial for ensuring effective and efficient link operations in various operational scenarios.

When communicating over nonsecure radios or telephones, mentioning anything about an electronic attack (EA) would not be appropriate. This is because nonsecure communication channels are vulnerable to interception and compromise, and discussing sensitive information such as EA could potentially expose the operation to adversaries. Therefore, it is important to refrain from mentioning anything about an EA over nonsecure radios or telephones to maintain operational security.

The correct answer is Link 11B, Link 16, Army tactical data link–1 (ATDL–1), and Link–1. This is because the question asks for the data links that are included in the modular control equipment (MCE) data links. The given answer includes all the data links mentioned in the options, which are Link 11B, Link 16, ATDL–1, and Link–1.

AADP combines active defense, passive defense, and command and control (C2) systems to defend against threats.

The document that outlines duties, functions, and parameters for tactical link operations is OPTASKLINK. This document provides guidance and instructions for the use of tactical links, ensuring that all parties involved understand their roles and responsibilities in operating and maintaining these links. It helps to establish clear communication protocols and procedures to ensure effective and efficient tactical link operations. ATO, ACO, and Special tactical instructions may also contain related information, but OPTASKLINK specifically focuses on tactical link operations.

The term "trashed" in tactics terminology indicates that the missile has been defeated. This implies that the missile has been destroyed or rendered ineffective, possibly through defensive measures or countermeasures.

The correct answer is "broadcast, tactical, and advisory." The explanation for this answer is that the five levels of continuum of control are categorized as broadcast, tactical, and advisory. These levels represent different degrees of control and decision-making authority. The broadcast level involves the dissemination of information to all units involved. The tactical level involves the coordination and execution of specific actions based on the information received. The advisory level provides guidance and recommendations to assist in decision-making.

Missiles are designed to home in on a radar signal. They are equipped with guidance systems that allow them to detect and track radar signals emitted by a target. Once the radar signal is detected, the missile adjusts its course to intercept the target accurately. Decoys, angels, and flares do not have the capability to home in on radar signals.

Combatant commands submit daily intelligence summaries (DISUM) to the national level. These commands are responsible for the overall planning and execution of military operations in a specific geographic or functional area. They receive intelligence from various sources and compile it into DISUMs, which provide a comprehensive overview of the intelligence situation in their respective areas of responsibility. These DISUMs are then shared with higher-level commands and national intelligence agencies to inform decision-making and support military operations.

The correct answer is "the overall design of the communications system forming the multi-tactical network (MTN)." This answer accurately describes what a data link architecture is. It refers to the design of the communications system that forms the multi-tactical network, which suggests that it encompasses the various components and protocols involved in transmitting data over the network. The other options do not fully capture the concept of data link architecture and are therefore incorrect.

High frequency (HF) and satellite communications (SATCOM) are used across great distances because they have the capability to transmit signals over long ranges. HF transmissions can travel long distances by bouncing off the ionosphere, allowing for communication over vast areas. SATCOM, on the other hand, uses satellites in geostationary orbit to relay signals, enabling communication across continents and even globally. Both methods are reliable and effective for long-distance communication.

The correct answer is "baseline, weekly, and daily". This means that special instructions are published on a baseline, weekly, and daily basis. A baseline refers to a starting point or reference point, so special instructions are published periodically based on this reference point. Additionally, they are published on a weekly and daily basis, indicating that there are regular updates and communication of these instructions throughout the week and on a daily basis.

Link 11B is a tactical data link (TDL) that operates in full duplex mode and is primarily used between ground-based units. It provides real-time exchange of tactical information, such as track data, mission assignments, and command and control messages, between ground-based platforms. This TDL is specifically designed for ground-based operations and is widely used by military forces for effective communication and coordination in tactical scenarios.

A jamming transmitter does not use the characteristic of reflecting or absorbing the radar signal to jam a radar. Instead, it uses other methods such as creating many false and confusing targets, blocking the radar's receiver with high concentrated power, or masking some or all targets appearing on the radar's indicator.

A barrage jammer is advantageous because it covers a wide band of frequencies simultaneously. This means that it can disrupt multiple communication or radar systems operating on different frequencies at the same time. By jamming a wide range of frequencies, it can effectively create interference and disrupt the enemy's ability to communicate or detect targets. This makes it a versatile and powerful tool for electronic warfare.

Enemy frequencies can be used as a last resort and with the concurrence of your intelligence officer because in such situations, it is assumed that all other frequencies are being jammed or compromised. By using enemy frequencies, you can communicate without revealing anything of intelligence value to the enemy. This ensures that critical information can still be passed while minimizing the risk of the enemy gaining any valuable intelligence.

When using "radio discipline" as a countermeasure, one must not speak quickly in order to pass as much information as possible. This is because speaking quickly can lead to unclear communication and misunderstandings, which can be detrimental in critical situations. It is important to adhere strictly to authorized operating procedures and carefully pronounce the words of the phonetic alphabet to ensure clear and effective communication.

The brevity code "mickey" represents "have quick time of day signal." Brevity codes are used to convey information quickly and efficiently in various fields, such as military and aviation. Each code is a short and easily recognizable term or phrase that stands for a specific message. In this case, "mickey" is the code used to indicate the presence of a quick time of day signal.

Modes 1, 2, and 4 are normally only associated with military aircraft. Mode 1 is used for identification purposes, Mode 2 is used for military aircraft identification and altitude reporting, and Mode 4 is used for secure identification and encryption. Therefore, these modes are typically used exclusively by military aircraft.

Brevity codes are used by pilots and controllers to convey messages in a few words. These codes are a set of standardized phrases or abbreviations that are used to communicate quickly and efficiently in situations where time is crucial, such as during air traffic control or military operations. By using brevity codes, pilots and controllers can convey important information concisely, reducing the risk of miscommunication and ensuring clear and effective communication.

NORAD instruction 10-15 specifies the responsibilities and procedures for identification, categorization, and classification of air traffic within the North American Aerospace Defense (NORAD) system. This instruction provides guidance for how air traffic is identified, categorized, and classified within the NORAD system, ensuring efficient and effective management of airspace.

A data trail refers to a series of consecutive radar returns that follow a specific pattern in terms of direction and speed. This means that the radar is consistently detecting and tracking an object or target that is moving in a predictable manner. The consecutive returns indicate that the object is continuously being tracked by the radar system, allowing for the collection of data on its movement and trajectory.

The air defense system integrator (ADSI) is the piece of equipment used at the air operations center (AOC) to monitor and interface on a near-real-time basis with tactical units. It helps in integrating and coordinating air defense operations by providing real-time information and communication capabilities. The ADSI allows the AOC to effectively monitor and communicate with tactical units, ensuring efficient and coordinated air defense operations.

If you realize that you are being jammed, the first thing you should do is alert other crew members. This is important because it allows everyone on the team to be aware of the situation and take necessary actions to address the jamming. By alerting other crew members, you can coordinate efforts to counter the jamming, protect sensitive information, and ensure the safety and effectiveness of the mission or operation.

To allow overlapping coverage and prevent multiple instances of track duplication in data link architecture, a data link filter plan must be considered. This plan helps in filtering and managing the data link messages, ensuring that only relevant and necessary information is transmitted and received. By implementing a data link filter plan, redundant or duplicate tracks can be eliminated, improving the efficiency and accuracy of the data link system. This plan helps in optimizing the use of available bandwidth and resources, ensuring seamless communication and coordination between different entities in the network.

The engineering installation squadron (EIS) or the major command (MAJCOM)-designated point of contact submits the closing electromagnetic interference (EMI) report. This report is submitted after the completion of the installation or engineering project, indicating that all EMI issues have been resolved and the project is ready for closure.

The final step in the identification process is classification. This step involves analyzing the available data and information to determine the identity of the object or entity being investigated. It may involve comparing the characteristics of the object with known patterns or profiles to make a definitive classification. This step is crucial in order to accurately identify and understand the nature of the object or entity in question.

When the controlling agency loses radar capability, the type of control that uses a radio monitor mode is advisory. In this mode, the controlling agency provides guidance and recommendations to the pilot, but the final decision-making authority rests with the pilot. This allows the pilot to make informed decisions based on the information provided by the controlling agency, even without radar capability.

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During the execution planning and force execution stage of the air tasking planning cycle, the joint force component commander is responsible for redirecting air assets to respond to moving targets or changing priorities. This stage involves the actual implementation of the air tasking order and the coordination of resources to carry out the planned missions. It requires flexibility and adaptability to adjust the allocation of air assets based on the evolving situation on the ground.

The brevity word "bandit" is used to positively denote known enemy aircraft. This term is commonly used in military aviation to quickly communicate the presence of hostile aircraft. It allows pilots to alert each other and air traffic control about potential threats in a concise and efficient manner. The term "bandit" helps to distinguish between friendly and enemy aircraft, enabling effective coordination and response during combat operations.

Broadcast control is informative and not directive in nature because it involves the dissemination of information to a wide audience without providing specific instructions or guidance. It is typically used to share important updates, announcements, or news to a large group of people. Unlike tactical control, which involves giving specific instructions and directions, or advisory control, which provides guidance and recommendations, broadcast control simply provides information without any specific direction or guidance.

Aircrews learn to present safe passage procedures after becoming airborne because it is during the flight that they have a clear understanding of the current weather conditions, air traffic control instructions, and any other relevant information that may affect the safe passage of the aircraft. Additionally, once the aircraft is in the air, the crew can assess the overall situation and make necessary adjustments to ensure safe passage for themselves and other aircraft in the airspace.

The Army typically uses Link 11B and Link 16 tactical data links to receive data link inputs.

Infrared weapons systems are typically used in a stern tactic. This means that the weapons are deployed from the rear of the target, allowing for surprise attacks and minimizing the chances of retaliation. By using infrared technology, which detects heat signatures, the attacker can effectively target the enemy from behind without being easily detected. This tactic is often employed in military operations to gain a strategic advantage over the opponent.

The identification process normally occurs within either 2 or 5 minutes.

The procedure that assigns a track number to a target and begins processing it for identification and reporting purposes is called initiation. This step marks the start of the process and sets the target on its path towards identification and reporting. Identification, correlation, and reporting are all important steps in the overall process, but initiation is the specific step that kickstarts the process by assigning a track number to the target.

Recorded music or foreign language broadcasts are not effective jamming measures because they do not disrupt or interfere with the intended communication. Jamming measures are typically designed to interfere with or block the transmission of signals, making it difficult for the intended message to be received. Recorded music or foreign language broadcasts may be distracting or annoying, but they do not effectively disrupt or block communication signals.

When your communications are being jammed and you go to an alternate frequency, it is important to change your call sign. This is because the jammer may still be monitoring the original frequency and can track your movements based on your call sign. Changing your call sign helps to maintain your operational security and prevents the jammer from easily identifying and tracking your communication.

The Joint forces commander is the final authority for theater rules of engagement (ROE) because they are responsible for overseeing military operations in a specific theater of operations. They have the authority to establish and enforce ROE to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the forces under their command. The President, Secretary of Defense, and Unified command commander may have influence and decision-making power, but the Joint forces commander ultimately holds the final authority in theater ROE.